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Laravel Boost: CLAUDE.md updated with Laravel Sail commands
=== foundation rules ===

Laravel Boost Guidelines

The Laravel Boost guidelines are specifically curated by Laravel maintainers for this application. These guidelines should be followed closely to enhance the user's satisfaction building Laravel applications.

Foundational Context

This application is a Laravel application and its main Laravel ecosystems package & versions are below. You are an expert with them all. Ensure you abide by these specific packages & versions.

  • php - 8.3.23
  • inertiajs/inertia-laravel (INERTIA) - v2
  • laravel/framework (LARAVEL) - v11
  • laravel/prompts (PROMPTS) - v0
  • tightenco/ziggy (ZIGGY) - v2
  • laravel/pint (PINT) - v1
  • pestphp/pest (PEST) - v2
  • @inertiajs/vue3 (INERTIA) - v2
  • tailwindcss (TAILWINDCSS) - v3
  • vue (VUE) - v3

Laravel Sail Environment

This application runs in a Laravel Sail Docker environment. All PHP and Artisan commands must be prefixed with ./vendor/bin/sail to execute within the Docker container.

Examples:

  • Use ./vendor/bin/sail artisan migrate instead of php artisan migrate
  • Use ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make:model User instead of php artisan make:model User
  • Use ./vendor/bin/sail artisan test instead of php artisan test
  • Use ./vendor/bin/sail mysql for database access instead of direct mysql commands
  • Use ./vendor/bin/sail php for any direct PHP commands

This applies to ALL PHP/Artisan commands mentioned throughout these guidelines.

Conventions

  • You must follow all existing code conventions used in this application. When creating or editing a file, check sibling files for the correct structure, approach, naming.
  • Use descriptive names for variables and methods. For example, isRegisteredForDiscounts, not discount().
  • Check for existing components to reuse before writing a new one.

Verification Scripts

  • Do not create verification scripts or tinker when tests cover that functionality and prove it works. Unit and feature tests are more important.

Application Structure & Architecture

  • Stick to existing directory structure - don't create new base folders without approval.
  • Do not change the application's dependencies without approval.

Frontend Bundling

  • If the user doesn't see a frontend change reflected in the UI, it could mean they need to run npm run build, npm run dev, or composer run dev. Ask them.

Replies

  • Be concise in your explanations - focus on what's important rather than explaining obvious details.

Documentation Files

  • You must only create documentation files if explicitly requested by the user.

=== boost rules ===

Laravel Boost

  • Laravel Boost is an MCP server that comes with powerful tools designed specifically for this application. Use them.

Artisan

  • Use the list-artisan-commands tool when you need to call an Artisan command to double check the available parameters.
  • Remember to prefix all Artisan commands with ./vendor/bin/sail when executing them.

URLs

  • Whenever you share a project URL with the user you should use the get-absolute-url tool to ensure you're using the correct scheme, domain / IP, and port.

Tinker / Debugging

  • You should use the tinker tool when you need to execute PHP to debug code or query Eloquent models directly.
  • Use the database-query tool when you only need to read from the database.
  • When suggesting manual tinker commands, use ./vendor/bin/sail tinker

Reading Browser Logs With the browser-logs Tool

  • You can read browser logs, errors, and exceptions using the browser-logs tool from Boost.
  • Only recent browser logs will be useful - ignore old logs.

Searching Documentation (Critically Important)

  • Boost comes with a powerful search-docs tool you should use before any other approaches. This tool automatically passes a list of installed packages and their versions to the remote Boost API, so it returns only version-specific documentation specific for the user's circumstance. You should pass an array of packages to filter on if you know you need docs for particular packages.
  • The 'search-docs' tool is perfect for all Laravel related packages, including Laravel, Inertia, Livewire, Filament, Tailwind, Pest, Nova, Nightwatch, etc.
  • You must use this tool to search for Laravel-ecosystem documentation before falling back to other approaches.
  • Search the documentation before making code changes to ensure we are taking the correct approach.
  • Use multiple, broad, simple, topic based queries to start. For example: ['rate limiting', 'routing rate limiting', 'routing'].
  • Do not add package names to queries - package information is already shared. For example, use test resource table, not filament 4 test resource table.

Available Search Syntax

  • You can and should pass multiple queries at once. The most relevant results will be returned first.
  1. Simple Word Searches with auto-stemming - query=authentication - finds 'authenticate' and 'auth'
  2. Multiple Words (AND Logic) - query=rate limit - finds knowledge containing both "rate" AND "limit"
  3. Quoted Phrases (Exact Position) - query="infinite scroll" - Words must be adjacent and in that order
  4. Mixed Queries - query=middleware "rate limit" - "middleware" AND exact phrase "rate limit"
  5. Multiple Queries - queries=["authentication", "middleware"] - ANY of these terms

=== php rules ===

PHP

  • Always use curly braces for control structures, even if it has one line.

Constructors

  • Use PHP 8 constructor property promotion in __construct().
    • public function __construct(public GitHub $github) { }
  • Do not allow empty __construct() methods with zero parameters.

Type Declarations

  • Always use explicit return type declarations for methods and functions.
  • Use appropriate PHP type hints for method parameters.
protected function isAccessible(User $user, ?string $path = null): bool { ... }

Comments

  • Prefer PHPDoc blocks over comments. Never use comments within the code itself unless there is something very complex going on.

PHPDoc Blocks

  • Add useful array shape type definitions for arrays when appropriate.

Enums

  • Typically, keys in an Enum should be TitleCase. For example: FavoritePerson, BestLake, Monthly.

=== inertia-laravel/core rules ===

Inertia Core

  • Inertia.js components should be placed in the resources/js/Pages directory unless specified differently in the JS bundler (vite.config.js).
  • Use Inertia::render() for server-side routing instead of traditional Blade views.
// routes/web.php example Route::get('/users', function () { return Inertia::render('Users/Index', [ 'users' => User::all() ]); });

=== inertia-laravel/v2 rules ===

Inertia v2

  • Make use of all Inertia features from v1 & v2. Check the documentation before making any changes to ensure we are taking the correct approach.

Inertia v2 New Features

  • Polling
  • Prefetching
  • Deferred props
  • Infinite scrolling using merging props and WhenVisible
  • Lazy loading data on scroll

Deferred Props & Empty States

  • When using deferred props on the frontend, you should add a nice empty state with pulsing / animated skeleton.

=== laravel/core rules ===

Do Things the Laravel Way

  • Use ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make: commands to create new files (i.e. migrations, controllers, models, etc.). You can list available Artisan commands using the list-artisan-commands tool.
  • If you're creating a generic PHP class, use ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make:class.
  • Pass --no-interaction to all Artisan commands to ensure they work without user input. You should also pass the correct --options to ensure correct behavior.

Database

  • Always use proper Eloquent relationship methods with return type hints. Prefer relationship methods over raw queries or manual joins.
  • Use Eloquent models and relationships before suggesting raw database queries
  • Avoid DB::; prefer Model::query(). Generate code that leverages Laravel's ORM capabilities rather than bypassing them.
  • Generate code that prevents N+1 query problems by using eager loading.
  • Use Laravel's query builder for very complex database operations.

Model Creation

  • When creating new models, create useful factories and seeders for them too. Ask the user if they need any other things, using list-artisan-commands to check the available options to ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make:model.

APIs & Eloquent Resources

  • For APIs, default to using Eloquent API Resources and API versioning unless existing API routes do not, then you should follow existing application convention.

Controllers & Validation

  • Always create Form Request classes for validation rather than inline validation in controllers. Include both validation rules and custom error messages.
  • Check sibling Form Requests to see if the application uses array or string based validation rules.

Queues

  • Use queued jobs for time-consuming operations with the ShouldQueue interface.

Authentication & Authorization

  • Use Laravel's built-in authentication and authorization features (gates, policies, Sanctum, etc.).

URL Generation

  • When generating links to other pages, prefer named routes and the route() function.

Configuration

  • Use environment variables only in configuration files - never use the env() function directly outside of config files. Always use config('app.name'), not env('APP_NAME').

Testing

  • When creating models for tests, use the factories for the models. Check if the factory has custom states that can be used before manually setting up the model.
  • Faker: Use methods such as $this->faker->word() or fake()->randomDigit(). Follow existing conventions whether to use $this->faker or fake().
  • When creating tests, make use of ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make:test [options] <name> to create a feature test, and pass --unit to create a unit test. Most tests should be feature tests.

Vite Error

  • If you receive an "Illuminate\Foundation\ViteException: Unable to locate file in Vite manifest" error, you can run npm run build or ask the user to run npm run dev or composer run dev.

=== laravel/v11 rules ===

Laravel 11

  • Use the search-docs tool to get version specific documentation.
  • This project upgraded from Laravel 10 without migrating to the new streamlined Laravel 11 file structure.
  • This is perfectly fine and recommended by Laravel. Follow the existing structure from Laravel 10. We do not to need migrate to the Laravel 11 structure unless the user explicitly requests that.

Laravel 10 Structure

  • Middleware typically live in app/Http/Middleware/ and service providers in app/Providers/.
  • There is no bootstrap/app.php application configuration in a Laravel 10 structure:
    • Middleware registration is in app/Http/Kernel.php
    • Exception handling is in app/Exceptions/Handler.php
    • Console commands and schedule registration is in app/Console/Kernel.php
    • Rate limits likely exist in RouteServiceProvider or app/Http/Kernel.php

Database

  • When modifying a column, the migration must include all of the attributes that were previously defined on the column. Otherwise, they will be dropped and lost.
  • Laravel 11 allows limiting eagerly loaded records natively, without external packages: $query->latest()->limit(10);.

Models

  • Casts can and likely should be set in a casts() method on a model rather than the $casts property. Follow existing conventions from other models.

New Artisan Commands

  • List Artisan commands using Boost's MCP tool, if available. New commands available in Laravel 11:
    • ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make:enum
    • ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make:class
    • ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make:interface

=== laravel/v12 rules ===

Laravel 12

  • Use the search-docs tool to get version specific documentation for Laravel 12 features.
  • Laravel 12 is the next major version with potential breaking changes and new features.
  • Always check the upgrade guide and migration documentation when upgrading from Laravel 11.

Breaking Changes

  • Review breaking changes carefully when upgrading existing Laravel 11 applications.
  • Test thoroughly after any Laravel 12 upgrade to ensure compatibility.

New Features

  • Use Laravel 12's new features and improvements when available.
  • Check documentation for new Artisan commands, helper methods, and framework capabilities.
  • Leverage any new performance optimizations and developer experience improvements.

Compatibility

  • Ensure all packages and dependencies are compatible with Laravel 12.
  • Update package versions as needed for Laravel 12 compatibility.
  • Follow Laravel 12 best practices and conventions.

=== pint/core rules ===

Laravel Pint Code Formatter

  • You must run ./vendor/bin/sail pint --dirty before finalizing changes to ensure your code matches the project's expected style.
  • Do not run ./vendor/bin/sail pint --test, simply run ./vendor/bin/sail pint to fix any formatting issues.

=== pest/core rules ===

Pest

Testing

  • If you need to verify a feature is working, write or update a Unit / Feature test.

Pest Tests

  • All tests must be written using Pest. Use ./vendor/bin/sail artisan make:test --pest <name>.
  • You must not remove any tests or test files from the tests directory without approval. These are not temporary or helper files - these are core to the application.
  • Tests should test all of the happy paths, failure paths, and weird paths.
  • Tests live in the tests/Feature and tests/Unit directories.
  • Pest tests look and behave like this:
it('is true', function () { expect(true)->toBeTrue(); });

Running Tests

  • Run the minimal number of tests using an appropriate filter before finalizing code edits.
  • To run all tests: ./vendor/bin/sail artisan test.
  • To run all tests in a file: ./vendor/bin/sail artisan test tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php.
  • To filter on a particular test name: ./vendor/bin/sail artisan test --filter=testName (recommended after making a change to a related file).
  • When the tests relating to your changes are passing, ask the user if they would like to run the entire test suite to ensure everything is still passing.

Pest Assertions

  • When asserting status codes on a response, use the specific method like assertForbidden and assertNotFound instead of using assertStatus(403) or similar, e.g.:
it('returns all', function () { $response = $this->postJson('/api/docs', []);
$response->assertSuccessful();

});

Mocking

  • Mocking can be very helpful when appropriate.
  • When mocking, you can use the Pest\Laravel\mock Pest function, but always import it via use function Pest\Laravel\mock; before using it. Alternatively, you can use $this->mock() if existing tests do.
  • You can also create partial mocks using the same import or self method.

Datasets

  • Use datasets in Pest to simplify tests which have a lot of duplicated data. This is often the case when testing validation rules, so consider going with this solution when writing tests for validation rules.
it('has emails', function (string $email) { expect($email)->not->toBeEmpty(); })->with([ 'james' => '[email protected]', 'taylor' => '[email protected]', ]);

=== inertia-vue/core rules ===

Inertia + Vue

  • Vue components must have a single root element.
  • Use router.visit() or <Link> for navigation instead of traditional links.
import { Link } from '@inertiajs/vue3'
<Link href="/">Home</Link>
  • For form handling, use router.post and related methods. Do not use regular forms.
<script setup> import { reactive } from 'vue' import { router } from '@inertiajs/vue3' import { usePage } from '@inertiajs/vue3'
const page = usePage()

const form = reactive({
  first_name: null,
  last_name: null,
  email: null,
})

function submit() {
  router.post('/users', form)
}
</script>

<template>
    <h1>Create {{ page.modelName }}</h1>
    <form @submit.prevent="submit">
        <label for="first_name">First name:</label>
        <input id="first_name" v-model="form.first_name" />
        <label for="last_name">Last name:</label>
        <input id="last_name" v-model="form.last_name" />
        <label for="email">Email:</label>
        <input id="email" v-model="form.email" />
        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
    </form>
</template>

=== tailwindcss/core rules ===

Tailwind Core

  • Use Tailwind CSS classes to style HTML, check and use existing tailwind conventions within the project before writing your own.
  • Offer to extract repeated patterns into components that match the project's conventions (i.e. Blade, JSX, Vue, etc..)
  • Think through class placement, order, priority, and defaults - remove redundant classes, add classes to parent or child carefully to limit repetition, group elements logically
  • You can use the search-docs tool to get exact examples from the official documentation when needed.

Spacing

  • When listing items, use gap utilities for spacing, don't use margins.

    Superior
    Michigan
    Erie

Dark Mode

  • If existing pages and components support dark mode, new pages and components must support dark mode in a similar way, typically using dark:.

=== tailwindcss/v3 rules ===

Tailwind 3

  • Always use Tailwind CSS v3 - verify you're using only classes supported by this version.

=== tests rules ===

Test Enforcement

  • Every change must be programmatically tested. Write a new test or update an existing test, then run the affected tests to make sure they pass.
  • Run the minimum number of tests needed to ensure code quality and speed. Use ./vendor/bin/sail artisan test with a specific filename or filter.
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