IPSEC VPN on Centos6 with StrongSwan for iOS9

install_StrongSwan.sh

#!/bin/bash
## Main reference https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/IPSEC_vpn_with_CentOS_7.html

yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install haveged strongswan
/etc/init.d/haveged start
chkconfig haveged on
cd /etc/strongswan || exit

cat > strongswan.conf <<'EOF'
# strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
#
# Refer to the strongswan.conf(5) manpage for details
#
# Configuration changes should be made in the included files

charon {
	load_modular = yes
	#duplicheck.enable = no
        #install_virtual_ip = yes
        #dns1 = 8.8.8.8
        #dns2 = 8.8.4.4
	plugins {
		include strongswan.d/charon/*.conf
	        openssl {
	             fips_mode = 0
	        }
	}
}

pki {
   plugins {
	 openssl {
	     fips_mode = 0
	 }
   }
}

include strongswan.d/*.conf
EOF

cat > ipsec.conf <<'EOF'
# ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file

#https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/ConfigSetupSection
config setup
    #charondebug="ike 2, knl 2, cfg 2, net 2, esp 2, dmn 2,  mgr 2"
    #uniqueids=never

#https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/ConnSection
conn %default
    keyexchange=ikev2
    dpdaction=clear
    dpddelay=300s
    rekey=no
    left=%any
    leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
    leftcert=vpnHostCert.der
    right=%any
    rightdns=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
    rightsourceip=10.86.86.0/24

conn IPSec-IKEv2
    keyexchange=ikev2
    auto=add

conn IPSec-IKEv2-EAP
    leftsendcert=always
    [email protected]
    also="IPSec-IKEv2"
    rightauth=eap-mschapv2
    rightsendcert=never
    eap_identity=%any

conn CiscoIPSec
    keyexchange=ikev1
    forceencaps=yes
    authby=xauthrsasig
    xauth=server
    auto=add
EOF

cat > ipsec.secrets <<'EOF'
: RSA vpnHostKey.der
example : EAP "1234"
EOF

cat > strongswan.d/charon-logging.conf <<'EOF'
charon {
    # Section to define file loggers, see LOGGER CONFIGURATION in
    # strongswan.conf(5).
    filelog {
    	/var/log/charon.log {
    		#flush_line = yes
    		#job = -1
    		#enc = 1
    		#asn = 2
    		#net = 2
    		#ike = 2
    		#default = 2
            default = 1
            time_format = %Y%m%d%H%M%S
    	}
    }
}
EOF

strongswan pki --gen --type rsa --size 4096 --outform der > ipsec.d/private/strongswanKey.der
chmod 600 ipsec.d/private/strongswanKey.der

strongswan pki --self --ca --lifetime 3650 --in ipsec.d/private/strongswanKey.der --type rsa --dn "C=CN, O=Leo Company, CN=Leo Root CA" --outform der > ipsec.d/cacerts/strongswanCert.der
openssl x509 -inform DER -in ipsec.d/cacerts/strongswanCert.der -out ipsec.d/cacerts/strongswanCert.pem -outform PEM
#strongswan pki --print --in ipsec.d/cacerts/strongswanCert.der

strongswan pki --gen --type rsa --size 2048 --outform der > ipsec.d/private/vpnHostKey.der
chmod 600 ipsec.d/private/vpnHostKey.der

CN_NAME="vpn.example.com"
CN_IP="192.168.199.131"
strongswan pki --pub --in ipsec.d/private/vpnHostKey.der --type rsa | strongswan pki --issue --lifetime 730 --cacert ipsec.d/cacerts/strongswanCert.der --cakey ipsec.d/private/strongswanKey.der --dn "C=CN, O=Leo Company, CN=${CN_NAME}" --san ${CN_NAME} --san ${CN_IP}  --san @${CN_IP} --flag serverAuth --flag ikeIntermediate --outform der > ipsec.d/certs/vpnHostCert.der

#strongswan pki --print --in  ipsec.d/certs/vpnHostCert.der
#openssl x509 -inform DER -in ipsec.d/certs/vpnHostCert.der -noout -text

/etc/init.d/strongswan start
chkconfig strongswan on
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<'EOF'

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
EOF
sysctl -p
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.86.86.0/24 ! -d 10.86.86.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
/etc/init.d/iptables  save

#copy /etc/strongswan/ipsec.d/cacerts/strongswanCert.pem to your iPhone, an install.
#and Settings --> General --> VPN --> Add VPN Configuration...
# Description: myVPN                (whatever)
# Server: your_CentOS_server_IP
# Remote ID: vpn.example.com        (in ipsec.conf, option leftid's value)
# User Authentication: Username
# Username: example                 (in ipsec.secrets)
# Password: 1234                    (in ipsec.secrets)



####################
#### For Users
####################
strongswan pki --gen --type rsa --size 2048 --outform der > ipsec.d/private/LeoKey.der
chmod 600 ipsec.d/private/LeoKey.der

strongswan pki --pub --in ipsec.d/private/LeoKey.der --type rsa | strongswan pki --issue --lifetime 730 --cacert ipsec.d/cacerts/strongswanCert.der --cakey ipsec.d/private/strongswanKey.der --dn "C=CN, O=Leo Company, [email protected]" --san "[email protected]" --outform der > ipsec.d/certs/LeoCert.der

openssl rsa -inform DER -in ipsec.d/private/LeoKey.der -out ipsec.d/private/LeoKey.pem -outform PEM
openssl x509 -inform DER -in ipsec.d/certs/LeoCert.der -out ipsec.d/certs/LeoCert.pem -outform PEM

openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey ipsec.d/private/LeoKey.pem -in ipsec.d/certs/LeoCert.pem -name "Leo's VPN Certificate"  -certfile ipsec.d/cacerts/strongswanCert.pem -caname "Leo Root CA" -out Leo.p12