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debian rootfs security best practices
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# after update run `sudo sysctl -p` | |
# Avoid a smurf attack | |
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1 | |
# Turn on protection for bad icmp error messages | |
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1 | |
# Turn on syncookies for SYN flood attack protection | |
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 | |
# Turn on and log spoofed, source routed, and redirect packets | |
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1 | |
net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1 | |
# No source routed packets here | |
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0 | |
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 | |
# Turn on reverse path filtering | |
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1 | |
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 | |
# Make sure no one can alter the routing tables | |
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0 | |
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0 | |
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0 | |
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0 | |
# Don't act as a router | |
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 | |
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0 | |
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0 | |
# Turn on execshild | |
kernel.exec-shield = 1 | |
kernel.randomize_va_space = 1 | |
# Tuen IPv6/disabled IPv6 | |
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 | |
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations = 0 | |
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 0 | |
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo = 0 | |
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr = 0 | |
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 0 | |
net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits = 0 | |
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses = 1 | |
# Optimization for port usefor LBs | |
# Increase system file descriptor limit | |
fs.file-max = 65535 | |
# Allow for more PIDs (to reduce rollover problems); may break some programs 32768 | |
kernel.pid_max = 65536 | |
# Increase system IP port limits | |
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 2000 65000 | |
# Increase TCP max buffer size setable using setsockopt() | |
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 8388608 | |
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 87380 8388608 | |
# Increase Linux auto tuning TCP buffer limits | |
# min, default, and max number of bytes to use | |
# set max to at least 4MB, or higher if you use very high BDP paths | |
# Tcp Windows etc | |
net.core.rmem_max = 8388608 | |
net.core.wmem_max = 8388608 | |
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 5000 | |
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 |
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