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@bmcculley
Created November 1, 2018 03:36
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import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
public class EncryptionDecryptionAES {
static Cipher cipher;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/*
create key
If we need to generate a new key use a KeyGenerator
If we have existing plaintext key use a SecretKeyFactory
*/
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyGenerator.init(128); // block size is 128bits
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
/*
Cipher Info
Algorithm : for the encryption of electronic data
mode of operation : to avoid repeated blocks encrypt to the same values.
padding: ensuring messages are the proper length necessary for certain ciphers
mode/padding are not used with stream cyphers.
*/
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); //SunJCE provider AES algorithm, mode(optional) and padding schema(optional)
String plainText = "AES Symmetric Encryption Decryption";
System.out.println("Plain Text Before Encryption: " + plainText);
String encryptedText = encrypt(plainText, secretKey);
System.out.println("Encrypted Text After Encryption: " + encryptedText);
String decryptedText = decrypt(encryptedText, secretKey);
System.out.println("Decrypted Text After Decryption: " + decryptedText);
}
public static String encrypt(String plainText, SecretKey secretKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] plainTextByte = plainText.getBytes();
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] encryptedByte = cipher.doFinal(plainTextByte);
Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
String encryptedText = encoder.encodeToString(encryptedByte);
return encryptedText;
}
public static String decrypt(String encryptedText, SecretKey secretKey)
throws Exception {
Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
byte[] encryptedTextByte = decoder.decode(encryptedText);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] decryptedByte = cipher.doFinal(encryptedTextByte);
String decryptedText = new String(decryptedByte);
return decryptedText;
}
}
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