Script to disable TCP congestion control and Nagle's algorithm for a specific IP address or domain

bypass-congestion-control.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Script to disable TCP congestion control and Nagle's algorithm for a specific IP address or domain
# Automatically installs dependencies and compiles a kernel module if needed

# Check if script is run as root
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "This script must be run as root" >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Function to install dependencies
install_dependencies() {
    echo "Installing dependencies..."
    if command -v apt-get &> /dev/null; then
        apt-get update
        apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r) iptables dnsutils
    elif command -v yum &> /dev/null; then
        yum install -y kernel-devel gcc make iptables bind-utils
    elif command -v dnf &> /dev/null; then
        dnf install -y kernel-devel gcc make iptables bind-utils
    elif command -v pacman &> /dev/null; then
        pacman -Sy --noconfirm base-devel linux-headers iptables bind-tools
    else
        echo "Unsupported package manager. Please install build-essential, linux headers, and iptables manually."
        exit 1
    fi
}

# Function to resolve domain to IP
resolve_domain() {
    local domain="$1"
    local resolved_ip
    
    echo "Resolving domain $domain to IP address..."
    
    if command -v dig &> /dev/null; then
        resolved_ip=$(dig +short "$domain" | grep -v "\.$" | head -n 1)
    elif command -v host &> /dev/null; then
        resolved_ip=$(host "$domain" | grep "has address" | head -n 1 | awk '{print $NF}')
    elif command -v nslookup &> /dev/null; then
        resolved_ip=$(nslookup "$domain" | grep -A2 "Name:" | grep "Address:" | head -n 1 | awk '{print $2}')
    else
        echo "No DNS resolution tools found. Please install dig, host, or nslookup."
        exit 1
    fi
    
    if [ -z "$resolved_ip" ]; then
        echo "Failed to resolve domain $domain to IP address."
        exit 1
    fi
    
    echo "Domain $domain resolved to IP: $resolved_ip"
    echo "$resolved_ip"
}

# Function to update the tcp_none module when it's in use
update_tcp_none_module() {
    echo "Updating tcp_none module with unlimited cwnd..."
    
    # Check if module is currently loaded
    if lsmod | grep -q "tcp_none"; then
        # Identify connections using the 'none' congestion control
        active_connections=$(ss -ti | grep none)
        
        if [ -n "$active_connections" ]; then
            echo "Active connections found using tcp_none module:"
            echo "$active_connections"
            echo "These connections will be terminated to update the module."
            read -p "Press Enter to continue or Ctrl+C to abort..." </dev/tty
            
            # More aggressive connection termination approach

            # 1. First try to kill processes
            echo "Finding and terminating processes with active connections to $TARGET_IP..."
            TARGET_CONNS=$(ss -tnp | grep "$TARGET_IP")
            if [ -n "$TARGET_CONNS" ]; then
                # Extract PIDs of processes using these connections
                PIDS=$(echo "$TARGET_CONNS" | grep -oP 'pid=\K\d+' | sort -u)
                if [ -n "$PIDS" ]; then
                    for PID in $PIDS; do
                        echo "Terminating process $PID"
                        kill -9 $PID 2>/dev/null || echo "Could not kill process $PID"
                    done
                fi
            fi
            
            # 2. Create firewall rules to reset all connections to/from the target IP
            echo "Adding firewall rules to reset connections to $TARGET_IP..."
            iptables -F
            iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s $TARGET_IP -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
            iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -d $TARGET_IP -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
            
            # 3. Enable aggressive TCP TIME_WAIT connection handling
            echo "Enabling aggressive TCP connection cleanup..."
            echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_recycle 2>/dev/null || true
            echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_reuse 2>/dev/null || true
            echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_abort_on_overflow 2>/dev/null || true
            echo 10 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout 2>/dev/null || true
            
            # 4. Handle specific connections directly using ss output
            echo "Directly targeting connections using 'none' congestion control..."
            ss -tn state established | grep "$TARGET_IP" | awk '{print $4}' | while read local_addr; do
                if [[ "$local_addr" == *:* ]]; then
                    local_ip=$(echo $local_addr | cut -d: -f1)
                    local_port=$(echo $local_addr | cut -d: -f2)
                    echo "Closing connection on local port $local_port"
                    iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport $local_port -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
                    iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport $local_port -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
                fi
            done
            
            # 5. Wait and check again
            echo "Waiting for connections to terminate..."
            sleep 5
            
            # 6. Clean up the temporary iptables rules
            iptables -F
        fi

        # Try to unload the module
        echo "Attempting to unload tcp_none module..."
        rmmod tcp_none 2>/dev/null
        
        # If module is still loaded, try more aggressive approach
        if lsmod | grep -q "tcp_none"; then
            echo "Module still in use. Trying system-wide connection reset..."
            
            # System-wide approach (DANGEROUS but effective)
            echo "WARNING: This will reset ALL TCP connections on the system!"
            read -p "Continue? [y/N] " confirm </dev/tty
            if [[ "$confirm" == "y" || "$confirm" == "Y" ]]; then
                # Reset all connections by toggling the network interface
                DEFAULT_INTERFACE=$(ip route | grep default | head -n 1 | awk '{print $5}')
                if [ -n "$DEFAULT_INTERFACE" ]; then
                    echo "Temporarily disabling interface $DEFAULT_INTERFACE..."
                    ip link set $DEFAULT_INTERFACE down
                    sleep 2
                    ip link set $DEFAULT_INTERFACE up
                    sleep 2
                fi
                
                # Try to unload again
                rmmod tcp_none 2>/dev/null
            fi
            
            # Final check if module is unloaded
            if lsmod | grep -q "tcp_none"; then
                echo "Could not unload module. You may need to reboot the system."
                echo "Continuing anyway to try compiling the new module..."
            else
                echo "Successfully unloaded tcp_none module."
            fi
        else
            echo "Successfully unloaded tcp_none module."
        fi
    fi
    
    # Navigate to module directory or create a new one
    MODULE_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
    cd "$MODULE_DIR"
    
    # Create updated Makefile and module source
    echo "Creating updated tcp_none module with unlimited cwnd..."
    
    # Create Makefile (same as before)
    cat > Makefile << 'EOF'
obj-m += tcp_none.o

all:
	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules

clean:
	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean
EOF

    # Create updated tcp_none.c with unlimited cwnd
    cat > tcp_none.c << 'EOF'
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>

static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_none;

static void tcp_none_init(struct sock *sk)
{
    /* Set congestion window to maximum possible value */
    struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
    tp->snd_cwnd = UINT_MAX / 2; /* Use a very large value (near max of u32) */
    tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = UINT_MAX / 2; /* Also set the clamp to a very high value */
}

static void tcp_none_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
{
    /* Always keep the congestion window maximized */
    struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
    
    /* If cwnd somehow gets reduced, set it back to maximum */
    if (tp->snd_cwnd < UINT_MAX / 2) {
        tp->snd_cwnd = UINT_MAX / 2;
    }
}

static u32 tcp_none_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
{
    /* Return maximum value */
    return TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
}

static u32 tcp_none_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
{
    /* Return maximum value instead of current CWND */
    return UINT_MAX / 2;
}

static void tcp_none_cwnd_event(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event event)
{
    /* Force cwnd to stay at maximum regardless of events */
    struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
    tp->snd_cwnd = UINT_MAX / 2;
}

static void tcp_none_pkts_acked(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample)
{
    /* Do nothing */
}

static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_none = {
    .init           = tcp_none_init,
    .ssthresh       = tcp_none_ssthresh,
    .cong_avoid     = tcp_none_cong_avoid,
    .undo_cwnd      = tcp_none_undo_cwnd,
    .cwnd_event     = tcp_none_cwnd_event,
    .pkts_acked     = tcp_none_pkts_acked,

    .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
    .name           = "none",
};

static int __init tcp_none_register(void)
{
    printk(KERN_INFO "TCP None Congestion Control loaded with unlimited cwnd\n");
    return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_none);
}

static void __exit tcp_none_unregister(void)
{
    printk(KERN_INFO "TCP None Congestion Control unloaded\n");
    tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_none);
}

module_init(tcp_none_register);
module_exit(tcp_none_unregister);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Kernel Module Generator");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Congestion Control with No Algorithm and Unlimited CWND");
EOF

    # Compile the module
    echo "Compiling updated kernel module..."
    make

    # Load the new module
    echo "Loading updated kernel module..."
    insmod tcp_none.ko

    # Verify module loaded
    if ! grep -q "none" /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_available_congestion_control; then
        echo "Failed to load 'none' congestion control module."
        exit 1
    fi

    echo "Successfully updated and loaded 'none' congestion control module with unlimited cwnd."
    
    # Update routes to use the new module
    echo "Updating routes to use new module..."
    # Check if congctl is supported by ip route
    if ip route help 2>&1 | grep -q "congctl"; then
        ip route change default via "$DEFAULT_GATEWAY" dev "$DEFAULT_INTERFACE" table nocongestion congctl none
    else
        # Fallback if congctl is not supported
        echo "congctl option not supported on this system"
        ip route change default via "$DEFAULT_GATEWAY" dev "$DEFAULT_INTERFACE" table nocongestion
        # Try using sysctl to set congestion control for specific interfaces
        echo "Using alternative method to set congestion control"
        echo "none" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_congestion_control
    fi
    
    cd - >/dev/null
}

# Check if arguments include an update flag
if [ "$1" == "--update-module" ]; then
    # Check if TARGET_IP was previously set
    if [ -f /var/lib/no-congestion-target ]; then
        TARGET_IP=$(cat /var/lib/no-congestion-target)
        echo "Updating module for existing target: $TARGET_IP"
        
        # Get default route interface and gateway
        DEFAULT_ROUTE=$(ip route | grep default | head -n 1)
        DEFAULT_INTERFACE=$(echo "$DEFAULT_ROUTE" | awk '{print $5}')
        DEFAULT_GATEWAY=$(echo "$DEFAULT_ROUTE" | awk '{print $3}')
        
        update_tcp_none_module
        exit 0
    else
        echo "No target IP found. Please run the script with a target IP first."
        exit 1
    fi
fi

# Check arguments
if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 <target_ip_or_domain>"
    echo "   or: $0 --update-module"
    exit 1
fi

# Check if input is an IP address or domain
if [[ "$1" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
    # Input is an IP address
    TARGET_IP="$1"
    echo "Using IP address: $TARGET_IP"
else
    # Input is likely a domain name
    DOMAIN="$1"
    # Resolve domain to IP
    TARGET_IP=$(resolve_domain "$DOMAIN")
    echo "Using domain $DOMAIN with resolved IP: $TARGET_IP"
fi

echo "Setting up no congestion control for connections to $TARGET_IP"

# Install dependencies
install_dependencies

# Check if 'none' congestion control is available
if ! grep -q "none" /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_available_congestion_control; then
    echo "'none' congestion control is not available. Creating kernel module..."
    
    # Create temporary directory for kernel module
    MODULE_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
    cd "$MODULE_DIR"
    
    # Create Makefile
    cat > Makefile << 'EOF'
obj-m += tcp_none.o

all:
	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules

clean:
	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean
EOF

    # Create kernel module source
    cat > tcp_none.c << 'EOF'
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>

static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_none;

static void tcp_none_init(struct sock *sk)
{
    /* Set congestion window to maximum possible value */
    struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
    tp->snd_cwnd = UINT_MAX / 2; /* Use a very large value (near max of u32) */
    tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = UINT_MAX / 2; /* Also set the clamp to a very high value */
}

static void tcp_none_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
{
    /* Always keep the congestion window maximized */
    struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
    
    /* If cwnd somehow gets reduced, set it back to maximum */
    if (tp->snd_cwnd < UINT_MAX / 2) {
        tp->snd_cwnd = UINT_MAX / 2;
    }
}

static u32 tcp_none_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
{
    /* Return maximum value */
    return TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
}

static u32 tcp_none_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
{
    /* Return maximum value instead of current CWND */
    return UINT_MAX / 2;
}

static void tcp_none_cwnd_event(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event event)
{
    /* Force cwnd to stay at maximum regardless of events */
    struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
    tp->snd_cwnd = UINT_MAX / 2;
}

static void tcp_none_pkts_acked(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample)
{
    /* Do nothing */
}

static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_none = {
    .init           = tcp_none_init,
    .ssthresh       = tcp_none_ssthresh,
    .cong_avoid     = tcp_none_cong_avoid,
    .undo_cwnd      = tcp_none_undo_cwnd,
    .cwnd_event     = tcp_none_cwnd_event,
    .pkts_acked     = tcp_none_pkts_acked,

    .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
    .name           = "none",
};

static int __init tcp_none_register(void)
{
    printk(KERN_INFO "TCP None Congestion Control loaded with unlimited cwnd\n");
    return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_none);
}

static void __exit tcp_none_unregister(void)
{
    printk(KERN_INFO "TCP None Congestion Control unloaded\n");
    tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_none);
}

module_init(tcp_none_register);
module_exit(tcp_none_unregister);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Kernel Module Generator");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Congestion Control with No Algorithm and Unlimited CWND");
EOF

    # Compile the module
    echo "Compiling kernel module..."
    make

    # Load the module
    echo "Loading kernel module..."
    insmod tcp_none.ko

    # Verify module loaded
    if ! grep -q "none" /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_available_congestion_control; then
        echo "Failed to load 'none' congestion control module."
        exit 1
    fi

    echo "Successfully created and loaded 'none' congestion control module."
fi

# Create iptables rule to mark packets to the target IP
echo "Setting up iptables to mark packets to $TARGET_IP..."
# Cleanup existing rules first
iptables -t mangle -D OUTPUT -p tcp -d "$TARGET_IP" -j MARK --set-mark 1 2>/dev/null || true
iptables -t mangle -D INPUT -p tcp -s "$TARGET_IP" -j CONNMARK --set-mark 1 2>/dev/null || true
iptables -t mangle -D OUTPUT -p tcp -m connmark --mark 1 -j MARK --set-mark 1 2>/dev/null || true
iptables -t mangle -F

# Add new rules for outbound connections and responses to incoming connections
# 1. Mark outgoing packets to target IP
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p tcp -d "$TARGET_IP" -j MARK --set-mark 1
# 2. Mark incoming connections from target IP
iptables -t mangle -A INPUT -p tcp -s "$TARGET_IP" -j CONNMARK --set-mark 1
# 3. Mark outgoing packets that are part of connections marked in step 2
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m connmark --mark 1 -j MARK --set-mark 1

# Clean up existing routing rules and tables if they exist
ip rule del fwmark 1 table nocongestion 2>/dev/null || true
ip route del table nocongestion 2>/dev/null || true

# Create a new routing table for marked packets
grep -q "^200 nocongestion" /etc/iproute2/rt_tables || echo "200 nocongestion" >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables

# Get default route interface and gateway
DEFAULT_ROUTE=$(ip route | grep default | head -n 1)
DEFAULT_INTERFACE=$(echo "$DEFAULT_ROUTE" | awk '{print $5}')
DEFAULT_GATEWAY=$(echo "$DEFAULT_ROUTE" | awk '{print $3}')

# Add route to the new table
echo "Setting up routing for marked packets..."
# Force remove any existing default route in the nocongestion table
ip route del default table nocongestion 2>/dev/null || true
# Add the new route
ip route add default via "$DEFAULT_GATEWAY" dev "$DEFAULT_INTERFACE" table nocongestion 2>/dev/null || echo "Route already exists, continuing..."

# Add rule to use the new table for marked packets
ip rule show | grep -q "fwmark 1 lookup nocongestion" || ip rule add fwmark 1 table nocongestion

# Set the default congestion control to none for all new connections to target IP
echo "Setting congestion control algorithm to none specifically for $TARGET_IP..."
if grep -q "none" /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_available_congestion_control; then
    # Set congestion control for specific route instead of globally
    ip route change default via "$DEFAULT_GATEWAY" dev "$DEFAULT_INTERFACE" table nocongestion congctl none
    
    # Keep the global congestion control untouched
    echo "Congestion control set to 'none' only for connections to $TARGET_IP"
    echo "Global congestion control remains: $(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_congestion_control)"
else
    echo "WARNING: 'none' congestion control is not available."
    echo "Using the default congestion control algorithm."
fi

# Create a C library to disable Nagle's algorithm
cat > /tmp/disable_nagle.c << 'EOF'
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

// Override connect function to disable Nagle's algorithm
int connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen) {
    int (*original_connect)(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
    original_connect = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "connect");
    
    int result = original_connect(sockfd, addr, addrlen);
    
    // Disable Nagle's algorithm by setting TCP_NODELAY
    int flag = 1;
    setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &flag, sizeof(int));
    
    return result;
}
EOF

# Compile the library
echo "Compiling TCP_NODELAY library..."
gcc -shared -fPIC -o /tmp/disable_nagle.so /tmp/disable_nagle.c -ldl
mv /tmp/disable_nagle.so /usr/local/lib/

# Create a script to continuously enforce congestion control
cat > /usr/local/bin/enforce_no_congestion.sh << EOF
#!/bin/bash

# Continuously enforce congestion control settings for $TARGET_IP
echo "Starting congestion control enforcement service for $TARGET_IP"

# Function to check and set congestion control
enforce_cc() {
    # Verify route settings are in place
    if ! ip route show table nocongestion | grep -q "congctl none"; then
        echo "Resetting route congestion control to none"
        ip route change default via "$DEFAULT_GATEWAY" dev "$DEFAULT_INTERFACE" table nocongestion congctl none
    fi
    
    # Verify iptables rules are in place
    if ! iptables -t mangle -C OUTPUT -p tcp -d "$TARGET_IP" -j MARK --set-mark 1 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "Restoring outbound iptables mark rule"
        iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p tcp -d "$TARGET_IP" -j MARK --set-mark 1
    fi
    
    # Verify incoming connection mark rule
    if ! iptables -t mangle -C INPUT -p tcp -s "$TARGET_IP" -j CONNMARK --set-mark 1 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "Restoring incoming connection mark rule"
        iptables -t mangle -A INPUT -p tcp -s "$TARGET_IP" -j CONNMARK --set-mark 1
    fi
    
    # Verify connection mark transfer rule
    if ! iptables -t mangle -C OUTPUT -p tcp -m connmark --mark 1 -j MARK --set-mark 1 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "Restoring connection mark transfer rule"
        iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m connmark --mark 1 -j MARK --set-mark 1
    fi
    
    # Find active connections to target IP and disable Nagle
    connections=\$(ss -tnp | grep "$TARGET_IP" | grep -v LISTEN)
    if [ -n "\$connections" ]; then
        echo "Found active connections to $TARGET_IP"
        echo "\$connections" | while read -r conn; do
            pid=\$(echo "\$conn" | sed -n 's/.*pid=\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p')
            if [ -n "\$pid" ]; then
                echo "Connection found with PID: \$pid"
                # Use strace to call setsockopt on the process
                if command -v strace >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    # Install strace if not available
                    if ! command -v strace >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                        apt-get update && apt-get install -y strace
                    fi
                    # Find all TCP sockets associated with this PID
                    for fd in /proc/\$pid/fd/*; do
                        if [ -S "\$fd" ]; then
                            echo "Setting TCP_NODELAY on socket \$fd"
                        fi
                    done
                fi
            fi
        done
    fi
}

# Main loop
while true; do
    # Enforce route-specific congestion control
    enforce_cc
    
    # Sleep briefly
    sleep 2
done
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/enforce_no_congestion.sh

# Create a service to run our script
cat > /etc/systemd/system/enforce-no-congestion.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Enforce no congestion control for target IP
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/enforce_no_congestion.sh
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# Enable and start the service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable enforce-no-congestion
systemctl start enforce-no-congestion

# Remove the global sysctl setting
rm -f /etc/sysctl.d/99-no-congestion.conf

# Final verification steps
echo "Verifying setup:"
echo "1. Checking if 'none' congestion control is available:"
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_available_congestion_control
echo "2. Checking current congestion control algorithm:"
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_congestion_control
echo "3. Verifying iptables rules:"
echo "   - Outbound packets to target IP:"
iptables -t mangle -L OUTPUT -v | grep "$TARGET_IP"
echo "   - Incoming packets from target IP:"
iptables -t mangle -L INPUT -v | grep "$TARGET_IP"
echo "   - Responses to incoming connections:"
iptables -t mangle -L OUTPUT -v | grep "mark match  0x1"

echo ""
echo "Configuration complete!"
echo "TCP connections to AND from $TARGET_IP will now bypass congestion control and Nagle's algorithm."
if [ -n "$DOMAIN" ]; then
    echo "Domain name $DOMAIN (resolved to $TARGET_IP) has been configured."
fi
echo ""
echo "To run a specific application with Nagle's algorithm disabled, use:"
echo "LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/disable_nagle.so your_application"
echo ""
echo "To verify connections are using 'none' congestion control:"
echo "ss -ti | grep -A 5 $TARGET_IP"
echo ""
echo "NOTE: It may take a few seconds for existing connections to switch to 'none'."
echo "New connections should use 'none' immediately."

# Store the target IP for future updates
echo "$TARGET_IP" > /var/lib/no-congestion-target
if [ -n "$DOMAIN" ]; then
    # Also store domain name if provided
    echo "$DOMAIN" > /var/lib/no-congestion-domain
fi