Created
June 14, 2017 00:49
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FrozenJSON in Fluent Python
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""" | |
explore2.py: Script to explore the OSCON schedule feed | |
>>> from osconfeed import load | |
>>> raw_feed = load() | |
>>> feed = FrozenJSON(raw_feed) | |
>>> len(feed.Schedule.speakers) | |
357 | |
>>> sorted(feed.Schedule.keys()) | |
['conferences', 'events', 'speakers', 'venues'] | |
>>> feed.Schedule.speakers[-1].name | |
'Carina C. Zona' | |
>>> talk = feed.Schedule.events[40] | |
>>> talk.name | |
'There *Will* Be Bugs' | |
>>> talk.speakers | |
[3471, 5199] | |
>>> talk.flavor | |
Traceback (most recent call last): | |
... | |
KeyError: 'flavor' | |
""" | |
# BEGIN EXPLORE2 | |
from collections import abc | |
class FrozenJSON: | |
"""A read-only façade for navigating a JSON-like object | |
using attribute notation | |
""" | |
def __new__(cls, arg): # <1> | |
if isinstance(arg, abc.Mapping): | |
return super().__new__(cls) # <2> | |
elif isinstance(arg, abc.MutableSequence): # <3> | |
return [cls(item) for item in arg] | |
else: | |
return arg | |
def __init__(self, mapping): | |
self.__data = {} | |
for key, value in mapping.items(): | |
if iskeyword(key): | |
key += '_' | |
self.__data[key] = value | |
def __getattr__(self, name): | |
if hasattr(self.__data, name): | |
return getattr(self.__data, name) | |
else: | |
return FrozenJSON(self.__data[name]) # <4> | |
# END EXPLORE2 |
@fahdjamy I believe super().new(cls) # <2> calls object.new(FrozenJson) and since It is the same class of where the new is declared, it then proceed to use FrozenJson's init. Remember the object construction behaviour
# pseudocode for object construction
def make(the_class, some_arg):
new_object = the_class.__new__(some_arg)
if isinstance(new_object, the_class):
the_class.__init__(new_object, some_arg)
return new_object
# the following statements are roughly equivalent
x = Foo('bar')
x = make(Foo, 'bar')
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Hello, thanks for the great book.
I have read the book but I am constantly confused with lines 35-36.
It looks like the argument that is an instance of abc.Mapping is not considered and instead, we return an instance of FrozenJSON.
Like how is the JSON object even converted to a Python JSON like object using new?
The build
@classmethod
was clear but this is a little baffling.