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hexbin bank shots heat maps using ggplot
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# this code generates hexbin heat maps for bank shots, overlaid over a backboard # | |
# dbdr is a data frame with the following columns (sourced from 2013-2016 tracking data): | |
# bx (x-coordinate of backboard strike) | |
# by (y-coordinate of backboard strike) | |
ggplot(dbdr,aes(x=by,y=bz)) + | |
theme_bw() + | |
coord_fixed() + | |
geom_hex(binwidth=c(0.25,0.25),aes(fill = stat((count)))) + | |
scale_fill_gradient(low="lightblue1",high="darkblue") + | |
ggtitle("Heatmap of NBA bank shots",subtitle = "where the ball hits the backboard (derived from 2013-2016 tracking data)") + | |
theme(axis.title.y=element_blank(), | |
axis.text.y=element_blank(), | |
axis.ticks.y=element_blank(), | |
axis.title.x=element_blank(), | |
axis.text.x=element_blank(), | |
axis.ticks.x=element_blank(), | |
panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + | |
theme(legend.position = "none") + | |
theme(plot.title = element_text(size=15)) + | |
theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) + | |
theme(plot.subtitle = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) + | |
theme(text = element_text(family="Open Sans")) + | |
# the following lines of geom_segment code draw the backboard # | |
geom_segment(aes(x = 22, y = 10, xend = 28, yend = 10), color = "black") + | |
geom_segment(aes(x = 22, y = 13.5, xend = 28, yend = 13.5), color = "black") + | |
geom_segment(aes(x = 22, y = 10, xend = 22, yend = 13.5), color = "black") + | |
geom_segment(aes(x = 28, y = 10, xend = 28, yend = 13.5), color = "black") + | |
geom_segment(aes(x = 24, y = 10, xend = 26, yend = 10), color = "black") + | |
geom_segment(aes(x = 24, y = 11.5, xend = 26, yend = 11.5), color = "black") + | |
geom_segment(aes(x = 24, y = 10, xend = 24, yend = 11.5), color = "black") + | |
geom_segment(aes(x = 26, y = 10, xend = 26, yend = 11.5), color = "black") |
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