Created
December 15, 2009 20:33
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| -module(ctree). | |
| -export([merge/2, split/2, add/2, add/3, remove/2, flatten/1, random/1, ordered/1, fromlist/1, remove_list/2, depth/1]). | |
| % null / {Key, Param, Left, Right} | |
| % Объединяет 2 дерева (любой элемент левого меньше любого элемента правого( | |
| merge(null, B) -> B; | |
| merge(A, null) -> A; | |
| merge(A, B) -> | |
| {A_key, A_param, A_left, A_right} = A, | |
| {B_key, B_param, B_left, B_right} = B, | |
| if | |
| A_param>B_param -> | |
| {A_key, A_param, A_left, merge(A_right, B)}; | |
| true -> | |
| {B_key, B_param, merge(A, B_left), B_right} | |
| end. | |
| % Разбивает дерево на 2 поддерева: <SplitKey, >=SplitKey | |
| split(null, _) -> {null, null}; | |
| split(A, SplitKey) -> | |
| {Key, Param, Left, Right} = A, | |
| if | |
| Key<SplitKey -> % Направо | |
| {NL, NR} = split(Right, SplitKey), | |
| {{Key, Param, Left, NL}, NR}; | |
| true -> % Налево | |
| {NL, NR} = split(Left, SplitKey), | |
| {NL, {Key, Param, NR, Right}} | |
| end. | |
| % Добавляет ключ Key со случайным параметром в дерево | |
| add(Tree, Key) -> add(Tree, Key, random:uniform()). | |
| % Добавляет ключ NewKey с параметром NewParam в дерево | |
| add(null, NewKey, NewParam) -> {NewKey, NewParam, null, null}; | |
| add(Tree, NewKey, NewParam) -> | |
| {Key, Param, Left, Right} = Tree, | |
| if | |
| Param<NewParam -> % Новая вершина | |
| {NL, NR} = split(Tree, NewKey), | |
| {NewKey, NewParam, NL, NR}; | |
| NewKey<Key -> % В левое поддерево | |
| {Key, Param, add(Left, NewKey, NewParam), Right}; | |
| true -> % В правое поддерево | |
| {Key, Param, Left, add(Right, NewKey, NewParam)} | |
| end. | |
| % Удаляет ключ RemoveKey из дерева | |
| remove(Tree, RemoveKey) -> | |
| {Key, Param, Left, Right} = Tree, | |
| if | |
| Key==RemoveKey -> % Элемент в вершине - удаляем | |
| merge(Left, Right); | |
| Key<RemoveKey -> % Элемент в правом поддереве | |
| {Key, Param, Left, remove(Right, RemoveKey)}; | |
| true -> % Элемент в левом поддереве | |
| {Key, Param, remove(Left, RemoveKey), Right} | |
| end. | |
| % Мелкие функции для работы с деревьями | |
| flatten(null) -> []; | |
| flatten({Key, _, Left, Right}) -> | |
| flatten(Left) ++ [Key | flatten(Right)]. | |
| random(0) -> null; | |
| random(Size) -> add(random(Size-1), round(random:uniform()*1000)). | |
| ordered(0) -> null; | |
| ordered(Size) -> add(ordered(Size-1), Size). | |
| fromlist([]) -> null; | |
| fromlist([Head | Tail]) -> add(fromlist(Tail), Head). | |
| remove_list(Tree, []) -> Tree; | |
| remove_list(Tree, [Head | Tail]) -> remove_list(remove(Tree, Head), Tail). | |
| depth(null) -> 0; | |
| depth({_, _, Left, Right}) -> | |
| D1 = depth(Left), | |
| D2 = depth(Right), | |
| if | |
| D1<D2 -> D2 + 1; | |
| true -> D1 + 1 | |
| end. |
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