use `gulp cleanProfiles` to remove all negative (false) permissions from Salesforce permission files.

common.js

/* By Benj Kamm, [email protected] */

// Look for the value of the first text node within the current node.
// Returns 'false' if not found, otherwise the value of the first text node in the subnode.
function getXMLNodeValue(el, key) {
	var matches = el.getElementsByTagName(key);
	if (!matches.length) {
		return 'false';
	}
	return matches[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
}

// Look for all permissions of type <tagName>, return as an array
function getXMLTags(doc, tagName) {
	return Array.prototype.slice.call(doc.getElementsByTagName(tagName));
}


module.exports = {
	getXMLNodeValue: getXMLNodeValue,
	getXMLTags: getXMLTags
};

gulpfile.js

/* By Benj Kamm, [email protected] */

var gulp = require('gulp'),
	profileCleaner = require('./profileCleaner.js');
	
gulp.task('cleanProfiles', function() {
	var SRC_URLS = [
		'src/profiles/*.profile',
		'src/permissionsets/*.permissionset'
	];
	return gulp.src(SRC_URLS, {base: './'})
		.pipe(profileCleaner())
		.pipe(gulp.dest('./'));
});

profileCleaner.js

// through2 is a thin wrapper around node transform streams
var through = require('through2');
var DOMParser = require('xmldom').DOMParser;
var pd = require('pretty-data').pd;
var gutil = require('gulp-util');

var getPermissionValue = require('./common').getXMLNodeValue;
var getXMLTags = require('./common').getXMLTags;

// Removes all empty permission nodes from metadata xml files for Profile and PermissionSet
function removeEmptyPermissions(content) {
	content = content.toString();
	var doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(content);

	// Remove empty <applicationVisibilities>
	//  - Profiles must have visible=false and default=false.
	//  - PermisisionSets must have visible=false (no default tag)
	getXMLTags(doc, 'applicationVisibilities').forEach(function(el) {
		if (getPermissionValue(el, 'visible') === 'false' && getPermissionValue(el, 'default') === 'false') {
			el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
		}
	});

	// Remove empty <classAccesses> - enabled=false
	getXMLTags(doc, 'classAccesses').forEach(function(el) {
		if (getPermissionValue(el, 'enabled') === 'false') {
			el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
		}
	});

	// Remove empty <fieldPermissions> - editable=false and readable=false.
	getXMLTags(doc, 'fieldPermissions').forEach(function(el) {
		if (getPermissionValue(el, 'editable') === 'false' && getPermissionValue(el, 'readable') === 'false') {
			el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
		}
	});

	// Remove empty <objectPermissions> - only if no access at all
	getXMLTags(doc, 'objectPermissions').forEach(function(el) {
		if (getPermissionValue(el, 'allowCreate') === 'false' &&
			getPermissionValue(el, 'allowDelete') === 'false' &&
			getPermissionValue(el, 'allowEdit') === 'false' &&
			getPermissionValue(el, 'allowRead') === 'false' &&
			getPermissionValue(el, 'modifyAllRecords') === 'false' &&
			getPermissionValue(el, 'viewAllRecords') === 'false') {
			el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
		}
	});

	// Remove empty <pageAccesses> - enabled=false.
	getXMLTags(doc, 'pageAccesses').forEach(function(el) {
		if (getPermissionValue(el, 'enabled') === 'false') {
			el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
		}
	});

	// Remove empty <recordTypeVisibilities> - visible=false.
	getXMLTags(doc, 'recordTypeVisibilities').forEach(function(el) {
		if (getPermissionValue(el, 'visible') === 'false') {
			el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
		}
	});

	// Remove empty <tabSettings> - visibility=None.
	getXMLTags(doc, 'tabSettings').forEach(function(el) {
		if (getPermissionValue(el, 'visibility') === 'None') {
			el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
		}
	});

	// remove blank lines
	return pd.xml(doc.toString());

	/*
	var stream = through();
	stream.write(prefixText);
	return stream;
	*/
}

// Plugin level function(dealing with files)
function profileCleaner() {

	var filesProcessed = 0;

	// Creating a stream through which each file will pass
	var stream = through.obj(function(file, enc, callback) {

		filesProcessed += 1;
		
		if (file.isNull()) {
			 // Do nothing if no contents
		}
		if (file.isBuffer()) {
				file.contents = new Buffer(removeEmptyPermissions(file.contents));
		}

		if (file.isStream()) {
				console.log('stream');
				//file.contents = through().write(removeEmptyPermissions(file.contents));
		}
		

		this.push(file);
		return callback();

	}, function(callback) {
		gutil.log(gutil.colors.cyan('cleanProfiles')+':', 'Processed', 
			gutil.colors.magenta(filesProcessed), 'files');
		callback();	
	});

	// returning the file stream
	return stream;
};

// Exporting the plugin main function
module.exports = profileCleaner;

Cheers for sharing this.
I haven't worked with gulp much and that was many years ago.

I'd really appreciate if you could also include some information about environmental dependencies (e.g. what version of node and gulp we need) and how to execute this script from a command line, including how to specify where the salesforce source files live.

Also, please include whether your instructions are suitable for both ANT and SFDX users...