Created
April 25, 2012 21:08
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extracted template engine from underscore
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var _ = {}; | |
// By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the | |
// following template settings to use alternative delimiters. | |
_.templateSettings = { | |
evaluate: /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, | |
interpolate: /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g, | |
escape: /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g | |
}; | |
// When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an | |
// interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is | |
// guaranteed not to match. | |
var noMatch = /.^/; | |
// Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a | |
// string literal. | |
var escapes = { | |
'\\': '\\', | |
"'": "'", | |
'r': '\r', | |
'n': '\n', | |
't': '\t', | |
'u2028': '\u2028', | |
'u2029': '\u2029' | |
}; | |
for (var p in escapes) escapes[escapes[p]] = p; | |
var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g; | |
var unescaper = /\\(\\|'|r|n|t|u2028|u2029)/g; | |
// Within an interpolation, evaluation, or escaping, remove HTML escaping | |
// that had been previously added. | |
var unescape = function(code) { | |
return code.replace(unescaper, function(match, escape) { | |
return escapes[escape]; | |
}); | |
}; | |
// JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation. | |
// Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace, | |
// and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code. | |
_.template = function(text, data, settings) { | |
settings = settings || _.templateSettings; | |
// Compile the template source, taking care to escape characters that | |
// cannot be included in a string literal and then unescape them in code | |
// blocks. | |
var source = "__p+='" + text.replace(escaper, function(match) { | |
return '\\' + escapes[match]; | |
}).replace(settings.escape || noMatch, function(match, code) { | |
return "'+\n_.escape(" + unescape(code) + ")+\n'"; | |
}).replace(settings.interpolate || noMatch, function(match, code) { | |
return "'+\n(" + unescape(code) + ")+\n'"; | |
}).replace(settings.evaluate || noMatch, function(match, code) { | |
return "';\n" + unescape(code) + "\n;__p+='"; | |
}) + "';\n"; | |
// If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope. | |
if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n'; | |
source = "var __p='';" + "var print=function(){__p+=Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, '')};\n" + source + "return __p;\n"; | |
var render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source); | |
if (data) return render(data, _); | |
var template = function(data) { | |
return render.call(this, data, _); | |
}; | |
// Provide the compiled function source as a convenience for build time | |
// precompilation. | |
template.source = 'function(' + (settings.variable || 'obj') + '){\n' + source + '}'; | |
return template; | |
}; | |
document.write(_.template("<%=name%>", { | |
name: "bob" | |
})); | |
console.log(_.template("<%=name%>", { | |
name: "bob" | |
})) |
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