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July 25, 2014 07:47
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Sudoku solver in Prolog
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:- use_module(library(clpfd)). | |
/* | |
Show a sublist of <Pos> in <Sublist>. | |
<Offset> Offset into <Pos> | |
<Step> Step size used in iterating through <Pos> | |
<Length> Length of the sublist. | |
*/ | |
getSublist(_,_,_,0,[]). % base case | |
getSublist(Pos,Offset,Step,Length,Sublist) :- | |
Idx is Offset + Step*(Length-1), | |
nth0(Idx,Pos,Elem), | |
Length_n is Length-1, | |
getSublist(Pos,Offset,Step,Length_n,Sublist_n), | |
Sublist = [Elem|Sublist_n]. | |
getBlock(Blockidx,Grid,Block) :- | |
A is (Blockidx mod 3)*3 + (Blockidx - Blockidx mod 3)*9, | |
B is A + 9, | |
C is B + 9, | |
getSublist(Grid,A,1,3,RowA), | |
getSublist(Grid,B,1,3,RowB), | |
getSublist(Grid,C,1,3,RowC), | |
append(RowC,RowB,RowsBC), | |
append(RowsBC,RowA,Block). | |
postConstraints(9,_). | |
postConstraints(Idx,Grid) :- | |
Firstinrow is 9*Idx, | |
getSublist(Grid,Firstinrow,1,9,Row), | |
all_different(Row), | |
getSublist(Grid,Idx,9,9,Column), | |
all_different(Column), | |
getBlock(Idx,Grid,Block), | |
all_different(Block), | |
Idx_n is Idx + 1, | |
postConstraints(Idx_n,Grid). | |
postCellConstraints(81,_). | |
postCellConstraints(Idx,Grid) :- | |
nth0(Idx,Grid,A), | |
( integer(A) -> | |
A #= A | |
; | |
true | |
), | |
Idx_n is Idx + 1, | |
postCellConstraints(Idx_n,Grid). | |
pprint(Grid) :- | |
\+ ( | |
between(0,8,Idx), | |
Firstinrow is 9*Idx, | |
getSublist(Grid,Firstinrow,1,9,Row), | |
format('~w~n',[Row]), | |
fail | |
). | |
/* | |
* To have this predicate solve a Sudoku, pass it the puzzle as an 81 element | |
* list, which is a concatenation of all rows of the puzzle. Fixed, predefined | |
* numbers shall be at their respective places, fields still to be populated | |
* shall be left unbound. | |
*/ | |
sudoku(Grid) :- | |
length(Grid,81), | |
Grid ins 1..9, | |
postCellConstraints(0,Grid), | |
postConstraints(0,Grid), | |
label(Grid), | |
pprint(Grid). |
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