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April 1, 2011 15:49
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| 1980s | |
| 1990s | |
| 19th_century | |
| 20th_centuries | |
| 20th_century | |
| 21st_century | |
| ability | |
| abnormal_returns | |
| abortion | |
| absolute_value | |
| abundant_countries | |
| academic | |
| academic_achievement | |
| academic_outcomes | |
| access | |
| account | |
| account_deficit | |
| account_deficits | |
| account_liberalization | |
| account_liberalization | |
| account_reversals | |
| accountability | |
| accounting | |
| accounts | |
| accumulation | |
| achievement | |
| acquisitions | |
| across | |
| across_borders | |
| across_cities | |
| across_countries | |
| across_different | |
| across_firms | |
| across_generations | |
| across_groups | |
| across_individuals | |
| across_industries | |
| across_institutions | |
| across_markets | |
| across_regions | |
| across_states | |
| across_time | |
| across_u | |
| act | |
| action | |
| activity | |
| actually_reduce | |
| actuarially_fair | |
| acute_care | |
| adjustment | |
| adjustment_cost | |
| adjustment_costs | |
| adjustment_process | |
| administrative_costs | |
| administrative_data | |
| administrative_records | |
| adolescent | |
| adoption | |
| adults | |
| advanced | |
| advanced_countries | |
| advanced_economies | |
| advantage | |
| adverse | |
| adverse_consequences | |
| adverse_effect | |
| adverse_effects | |
| adverse_selection | |
| adverse_shocks | |
| adversely_affected | |
| advertising | |
| affect | |
| affects | |
| affiliate_production | |
| affiliate_sales | |
| affirmative | |
| affirmative_action | |
| affirmative_action | |
| africa | |
| african | |
| african_american | |
| african_americans | |
| age | |
| age_adjusted | |
| age_groups | |
| age_related | |
| age_specific | |
| agency | |
| agency_costs | |
| agency_costs | |
| agency_problems | |
| agent_model | |
| agents | |
| agglomeration | |
| aggregate | |
| aggregate_consumption | |
| aggregate_data | |
| aggregate_demand | |
| aggregate_economic | |
| aggregate_fluctuations | |
| aggregate_investment | |
| aggregate_labor | |
| aggregate_level | |
| aggregate_output | |
| aggregate_productivity | |
| aggregate_shocks | |
| aggregate_stock | |
| aggregate_stock_market | |
| aggregate_supply | |
| aggregate_time | |
| aggregate_time_series | |
| aggregate_volatility | |
| aging | |
| agreements | |
| aid | |
| air | |
| air_pollution | |
| alcohol | |
| alcohol_consumption | |
| alcohol_use | |
| allocation | |
| allocation_decisions | |
| allow_us | |
| allows_one | |
| allows_us | |
| almost_always | |
| almost_entirely | |
| almost_exclusively | |
| almost_half | |
| almost_two | |
| also_addresses | |
| also_affect | |
| also_allows | |
| also_analyze | |
| also_appear | |
| also_argue | |
| also_associated | |
| also_compare | |
| also_consider | |
| also_considered | |
| also_consistent | |
| also_demonstrate | |
| also_discuss | |
| also_discussed | |
| also_document | |
| also_encourage | |
| also_evaluate | |
| also_examine | |
| also_examines | |
| also_explain | |
| also_explore | |
| also_find | |
| also_find_evidence | |
| also_finds | |
| also_generates | |
| also_identify | |
| also_implies | |
| also_increased | |
| also_increases | |
| also_indicate | |
| also_indicates | |
| also_investigate | |
| also_lead | |
| also_leads | |
| also_present | |
| also_provide | |
| also_provide_evidence | |
| also_provides | |
| also_reduce | |
| also_show | |
| also_shows | |
| also_significantly | |
| also_study | |
| also_suggest | |
| also_suggests | |
| also_tend | |
| also_use | |
| alternative | |
| alternative_approach | |
| alternative_approaches | |
| alternative_assumptions | |
| alternative_explanation | |
| alternative_explanations | |
| alternative_measures | |
| alternative_specifications | |
| alternative_ways | |
| america | |
| american | |
| american_cities | |
| american_countries | |
| american_economic | |
| american_economies | |
| american_firms | |
| american_history | |
| american_multinational | |
| americans | |
| among | |
| among_blacks | |
| among_children | |
| among_countries | |
| among_different | |
| among_firms | |
| among_high | |
| among_individuals | |
| among_investors | |
| among_low | |
| among_non | |
| among_white | |
| among_women | |
| among_workers | |
| among_young | |
| among_youth | |
| analyses_suggest | |
| analysis | |
| analysis_also | |
| analysis_focuses | |
| analysis_indicates | |
| analysis_provides | |
| analysis_reveals | |
| analysis_shows | |
| analysis_suggests | |
| analysis_uses | |
| analysis_using | |
| analytical_framework | |
| analytically_tractable | |
| analyze_whether | |
| anecdotal_evidence | |
| announcements | |
| annual_data | |
| annual_earnings | |
| annual_rate | |
| annuities | |
| annuity | |
| annuity_products | |
| antebellum | |
| anti | |
| antidumping | |
| antitrust | |
| antitrust_policy | |
| application | |
| approach | |
| approach_allows | |
| approaches | |
| approximately_one | |
| arbitrage | |
| area | |
| argentina | |
| arise_endogenously | |
| around | |
| arrangements | |
| artists | |
| asia | |
| asian | |
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| asian_crisis | |
| ask_spread | |
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| assess_whether | |
| assessing | |
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| asset_allocation | |
| asset_class | |
| asset_holdings | |
| asset_market | |
| asset_markets | |
| asset_position | |
| asset_price | |
| asset_price | |
| asset_prices | |
| asset_prices | |
| asset_pricing | |
| asset_pricing | |
| asset_pricing_model | |
| asset_pricing_models | |
| asset_returns | |
| asset_values | |
| assets | |
| assets_held | |
| assistance | |
| asymmetric | |
| asymmetric_effects | |
| asymmetric_information | |
| attainment | |
| attitudes_toward | |
| attributes | |
| auction | |
| auctions | |
| available_data | |
| available_information | |
| average | |
| average_annual | |
| average_effect | |
| average_growth | |
| average_inflation | |
| average_level | |
| average_price | |
| average_return | |
| average_returns | |
| average_size | |
| average_wages | |
| aversion | |
| baby_boom | |
| back | |
| bad | |
| bad_news | |
| bad_times | |
| balance | |
| balance_sheet | |
| balance_sheet | |
| balance_sheets | |
| balassa_samuelson | |
| bank | |
| bank_capital | |
| bank_credit | |
| bank_failures | |
| bank_lending | |
| banking | |
| banking_crises | |
| banking_crisis | |
| banking_sector | |
| banking_system | |
| bankruptcy | |
| bankruptcy_procedures | |
| banks | |
| bargaining | |
| bargaining_model | |
| bargaining_power | |
| based | |
| based_approach | |
| based_measure | |
| based_model | |
| based_models | |
| based_upon | |
| basic_research | |
| basis_points | |
| bears | |
| become | |
| become_increasingly | |
| become_less | |
| become_much | |
| becomes_increasingly | |
| behavior | |
| behavior_among | |
| behavior_evidence | |
| behavioral | |
| behavioral_effects | |
| behavioral_models | |
| behavioral_response | |
| behavioral_responses | |
| behavioral_risk | |
| behavioral_risk_factor | |
| behaviors | |
| beliefs | |
| benefit | |
| benefit_analysis | |
| benefits | |
| benefits_among | |
| benefits_would | |
| bequest_motive | |
| bequest_motives | |
| bequests | |
| best | |
| best_explained | |
| best_work | |
| better | |
| better_able | |
| better_educated | |
| better_outcomes | |
| better_performance | |
| better_understand | |
| beyond | |
| bias | |
| biased_technical | |
| biased_technical_change | |
| biased_technological | |
| biased_technological_change | |
| biases | |
| bid_ask | |
| bid_ask_spread | |
| bidding | |
| bilateral | |
| bilateral_trade | |
| binge_drinking | |
| birth | |
| birth_cohorts | |
| birth_outcomes | |
| birth_weight | |
| birth_weight | |
| black | |
| black_children | |
| black_men | |
| black_population | |
| black_students | |
| black_white | |
| black_white | |
| black_women | |
| blue_collar | |
| board | |
| bond | |
| bond_market | |
| bond_markets | |
| bond_prices | |
| bond_returns | |
| bond_yields | |
| bonds | |
| book_foundations | |
| boom | |
| boom_bust | |
| border | |
| borrowing | |
| borrowing_constrained | |
| borrowing_constraints | |
| bounds | |
| brazil | |
| brazilian | |
| bretton_woods | |
| bretton_woods_system | |
| britain | |
| british | |
| broad_based | |
| broad_cross | |
| broad_range | |
| broadly_consistent | |
| bubble | |
| bubbles | |
| budget | |
| budget_constraint | |
| budget_deficits | |
| budget_surpluses | |
| buffer_stock | |
| building | |
| burden | |
| business | |
| business_cycle | |
| business_cycle | |
| business_cycle_model | |
| business_cycle_models | |
| business_cycle_theory | |
| business_cycles | |
| business_cycles | |
| business_groups | |
| calibrated_model | |
| california | |
| campaign_contributions | |
| canada | |
| cannot_account | |
| cannot_commit | |
| cannot_explain | |
| cannot_reject | |
| capacity | |
| capita_gdp | |
| capita_income | |
| capital | |
| capital_account | |
| capital_account | |
| capital_account_liberalization | |
| capital_account_liberalization | |
| capital_accumulation | |
| capital_accumulation | |
| capital_asset | |
| capital_asset_pricing | |
| capital_budgeting | |
| capital_constraints | |
| capital_controls | |
| capital_controls | |
| capital_deepening | |
| capital_flight | |
| capital_flows | |
| capital_flows | |
| capital_formation | |
| capital_gains | |
| capital_gains | |
| capital_gains_tax | |
| capital_gains_taxes | |
| capital_goods | |
| capital_income | |
| capital_income | |
| capital_income_tax | |
| capital_income_taxes | |
| capital_inflows | |
| capital_intensity | |
| capital_intensive | |
| capital_investment | |
| capital_investments | |
| capital_labor | |
| capital_labor_ratio | |
| capital_market | |
| capital_market_imperfections | |
| capital_market_integration | |
| capital_markets | |
| capital_markets | |
| capital_mobility | |
| capital_mobility | |
| capital_model | |
| capital_movements | |
| capital_outflows | |
| capital_requirements | |
| capital_stock | |
| capital_structure | |
| capital_structure | |
| capital_taxes | |
| car | |
| carbon_tax | |
| cardiovascular_disease | |
| care | |
| care_costs | |
| care_expenditures | |
| care_market | |
| care_markets | |
| care_organizations | |
| care_penetration | |
| care_spending | |
| care_subsidies | |
| care_utilization | |
| career | |
| careers | |
| case | |
| case_studies | |
| case_study | |
| case_study | |
| cash | |
| cash_assistance | |
| cash_flow | |
| cash_flow | |
| cash_flow_rights | |
| cash_flows | |
| causal_effect | |
| causal_effects | |
| causal_impact | |
| causal_link | |
| causal_relationship | |
| causal_role | |
| cause | |
| causes | |
| census_data | |
| central | |
| central_bank | |
| central_bank | |
| central_bankers | |
| central_banks | |
| central_city | |
| central_issue | |
| central_role | |
| century | |
| century_ago | |
| century_using | |
| certain_conditions | |
| certainty_equivalence | |
| ceteris_paribus | |
| challenges | |
| change | |
| changed_dramatically | |
| changes | |
| changing | |
| channel | |
| characteristics | |
| characteristics_including | |
| characteristics_using | |
| chicago_public | |
| chicago_public_schools | |
| child | |
| child_care | |
| child_care | |
| child_care_subsidies | |
| child_development | |
| child_health | |
| child_labor | |
| child_labor | |
| children | |
| children_born | |
| children_living | |
| chile | |
| china | |
| choice | |
| choice_among | |
| choice_problem | |
| choice_using | |
| choices | |
| choosing | |
| cigarette | |
| cigarette_prices | |
| cigarette_smoking | |
| cities | |
| city | |
| city_growth | |
| city_size | |
| civil | |
| civil_rights | |
| civil_rights_act | |
| civil_war | |
| claims_data | |
| class | |
| class_size | |
| classical_gold | |
| classical_gold_standard | |
| clean | |
| clear_evidence | |
| climate | |
| climate_change | |
| close_substitutes | |
| closed | |
| closed_economy | |
| closed_form | |
| closely_related | |
| co | |
| co_movement | |
| co_movements | |
| cocaine | |
| cocaine_use | |
| cognitive | |
| cognitive_skills | |
| cohorts_born | |
| collateral | |
| collateral_constraints | |
| collective_action | |
| collective_bargaining | |
| college | |
| college_attendance | |
| college_educated | |
| college_education | |
| college_enrollment | |
| college_graduates | |
| college_students | |
| colombia | |
| come | |
| comment | |
| commercial | |
| commission | |
| commodity_price | |
| commodity_prices | |
| commodity_taxation | |
| common | |
| common_currency | |
| common_language | |
| common_law | |
| common_law_countries | |
| common_stock | |
| common_view | |
| commonly_used | |
| company | |
| company_stock | |
| comparative | |
| comparative_advantage | |
| comparative_advantage | |
| comparative_disadvantage | |
| comparative_statics | |
| comparing | |
| comparison | |
| comparison_group | |
| comparisons | |
| compensation | |
| competing_explanations | |
| competition | |
| competition_among | |
| competitive | |
| competitive_equilibrium | |
| competitive_market | |
| competitive_markets | |
| competitive_model | |
| complete_markets | |
| composition | |
| comprehensive_data | |
| compulsory | |
| compulsory_schooling | |
| computer | |
| computers | |
| concentrated_among | |
| concentration | |
| conceptual_innovators | |
| conclusions_first | |
| conditional | |
| conditional_capm | |
| conditional_mean | |
| conditional_variance | |
| conditional_volatility | |
| conditioning_information | |
| conditions | |
| conflict | |
| consensus_view | |
| consequences | |
| consider_two | |
| considers_two | |
| considers_whether | |
| consistent_evidence | |
| consistently_show | |
| consolidation | |
| constant_returns | |
| constrained_firms | |
| constrained_households | |
| constraints | |
| constraints_imposed | |
| consumer | |
| consumer_behavior | |
| consumer_choice | |
| consumer_expenditure | |
| consumer_expenditure_survey | |
| consumer_finances | |
| consumer_goods | |
| consumer_price | |
| consumer_prices | |
| consumer_spending | |
| consumer_surplus | |
| consumer_welfare | |
| consumers | |
| consumers_may | |
| consumption | |
| consumption_based | |
| consumption_decisions | |
| consumption_expenditures | |
| consumption_goods | |
| consumption_growth | |
| consumption_levels | |
| consumption_patterns | |
| consumption_risk | |
| consumption_smoothing | |
| consumption_tax | |
| contagion | |
| contains_information | |
| continental_europe | |
| continuous | |
| continuous_time | |
| continuous_time | |
| contract | |
| contract_enforcement | |
| contracting | |
| contracting_environment | |
| contracts | |
| contribution | |
| contribution_rate | |
| contributions | |
| control | |
| control_group | |
| control_groups | |
| control_policies | |
| control_rights | |
| controlling_shareholders | |
| controls | |
| conventional_measures | |
| conventional_wisdom | |
| convergence | |
| coordination | |
| corporate | |
| corporate_control | |
| corporate_finance | |
| corporate_finance | |
| corporate_governance | |
| corporate_governance | |
| corporate_income | |
| corporate_income_tax | |
| corporate_investment | |
| corporate_investment | |
| corporate_sector | |
| corporate_tax | |
| corporate_tax | |
| correlated_across | |
| correlation | |
| correlations | |
| correlations_among | |
| corruption | |
| cost | |
| cost_benefit | |
| cost_benefit_analysis | |
| cost_effective | |
| cost_effectiveness | |
| cost_function | |
| cost_savings | |
| costly | |
| costs | |
| costs_associated | |
| could_also | |
| could_lead | |
| could_potentially | |
| could_reduce | |
| counter_cyclical | |
| countries | |
| countries_however | |
| countries_may | |
| countries_since | |
| countries_trade | |
| countries_using | |
| countries_would | |
| country | |
| country_characteristics | |
| country_data | |
| country_differences | |
| country_evidence | |
| country_income | |
| country_level | |
| country_price | |
| country_size | |
| country_specific | |
| country_variation | |
| county_level | |
| couples | |
| coverage | |
| coverage_rates | |
| cps_data | |
| crashes | |
| create_incentives | |
| creation | |
| creative | |
| creative_destruction | |
| creative_destruction | |
| credibility | |
| credit | |
| credit_constrained | |
| credit_constraints | |
| credit_constraints | |
| credit_crunch | |
| credit_eitc | |
| credit_growth | |
| credit_market | |
| credit_markets | |
| credit_risk | |
| crime | |
| criminal_activity | |
| criminal_behavior | |
| crises | |
| crisis | |
| crisis_countries | |
| cross | |
| cross_border | |
| cross_border | |
| cross_country | |
| cross_country | |
| cross_country_data | |
| cross_country_differences | |
| cross_country_evidence | |
| cross_country_variation | |
| cross_price | |
| cross_price_elasticities | |
| cross_section | |
| cross_section | |
| cross_sectional | |
| cross_sectional_data | |
| cross_sectional_differences | |
| cross_sectional_variation | |
| cross_sectionally | |
| cross_sections | |
| cross_state | |
| currency | |
| currency_area | |
| currency_board | |
| currency_crises | |
| currency_crises | |
| currency_crisis | |
| currency_pricing | |
| currency_union | |
| currency_unions | |
| current | |
| current_account | |
| current_account | |
| current_account_deficit | |
| current_account_deficits | |
| current_account_reversals | |
| current_accounts | |
| current_law | |
| current_level | |
| current_levels | |
| current_population | |
| current_population_survey | |
| current_population_surveys | |
| current_social | |
| current_social_security | |
| current_system | |
| current_u | |
| curse | |
| curve | |
| cut | |
| cycle | |
| cycle_model | |
| cycle_models | |
| cycle_permanent | |
| cycle_permanent_income | |
| cycle_theory | |
| cycles | |
| cyclical | |
| cyclical_behavior | |
| cyclical_fluctuations | |
| d | |
| d_expenditures | |
| d_intensive | |
| d_investment | |
| d_investments | |
| d_projects | |
| d_spending | |
| daily | |
| daily_data | |
| daily_returns | |
| data | |
| data_also | |
| data_available | |
| data_base | |
| data_collected | |
| data_come | |
| data_generating | |
| data_indicate | |
| data_provide | |
| data_set | |
| data_sets | |
| data_show | |
| data_source | |
| data_sources | |
| data_spanning | |
| data_suggest | |
| data_support | |
| data_used | |
| data_using | |
| de_facto | |
| de_jure | |
| deadweight_loss | |
| deal | |
| death | |
| death_rates | |
| debate | |
| debt | |
| debt_crises | |
| debt_deflation | |
| debt_equity | |
| debt_markets | |
| debt_obligations | |
| debt_overhang | |
| debt_relief | |
| decision | |
| decision_making | |
| decisions | |
| decline | |
| default_risk | |
| deferred_retirement | |
| deferred_retirement_accounts | |
| deficits | |
| defined_benefit | |
| defined_contribution | |
| deflation | |
| demand | |
| demand_elasticities | |
| demand_function | |
| demand_functions | |
| demand_shocks | |
| demand_side | |
| demand_system | |
| demographic | |
| demographic_characteristics | |
| demographic_groups | |
| demographic_transition | |
| demographic_variables | |
| depend_crucially | |
| dependent_children | |
| dependent_variables | |
| depending_upon | |
| depends_positively | |
| depends_upon | |
| deposit_insurance | |
| depression | |
| design | |
| design_features | |
| designing | |
| destruction | |
| detailed_data | |
| detailed_information | |
| determinants | |
| determination | |
| determine_whether | |
| determining_whether | |
| developed | |
| developed_countries | |
| developed_economies | |
| developed_financial | |
| developed_financial_markets | |
| developed_world | |
| developing | |
| developing_countries | |
| developing_countries | |
| developing_country | |
| developing_economies | |
| development | |
| development_r | |
| development_r_d | |
| development_strategy | |
| deviation_increase | |
| differ_across | |
| differ_significantly | |
| differ_substantially | |
| differences | |
| differences_across | |
| differences_among | |
| different | |
| different_approach | |
| different_approaches | |
| different_countries | |
| different_data | |
| different_economic | |
| different_effects | |
| different_family | |
| different_groups | |
| different_implications | |
| different_levels | |
| different_measures | |
| different_models | |
| different_patterns | |
| different_rates | |
| different_reasons | |
| different_regions | |
| different_specifications | |
| different_time | |
| different_types | |
| differentials | |
| differentiated_goods | |
| differentiated_product | |
| differentiated_products | |
| differs_across | |
| diffusion | |
| dimensions_first | |
| diminishing_returns | |
| direct | |
| direct_costs | |
| direct_effect | |
| direct_effects | |
| direct_evidence | |
| direct_investment | |
| direct_investment | |
| direct_investment_fdi | |
| direct_measures | |
| directly_affected | |
| directly_related | |
| disability | |
| disability_insurance | |
| disability_insurance | |
| disability_insurance_di | |
| disadvantaged_children | |
| discontinuity | |
| discount | |
| discount_factor | |
| discount_factor_sdf | |
| discount_rate | |
| discount_rates | |
| discounted_value | |
| discrete | |
| discrete_choice | |
| discrete_time | |
| discrimination | |
| discuss_several | |
| disinflation | |
| disparities | |
| dispersion | |
| displacement | |
| disproportionate_share | |
| dispute_settlement | |
| distortionary_taxes | |
| distortions | |
| distributed_across | |
| distribution | |
| distributional | |
| distributional_consequences | |
| distributional_effects | |
| diversification | |
| diversified_portfolio | |
| diversity | |
| divide | |
| dividend | |
| dividend_growth | |
| dividend_payments | |
| dividend_price | |
| dividend_price_ratio | |
| dividend_tax | |
| dividend_yield | |
| dividend_yields | |
| doesn | |
| dollar | |
| dollar_exchange | |
| dollarization | |
| domestic | |
| domestic_agents | |
| domestic_banks | |
| domestic_capital | |
| domestic_credit | |
| domestic_currency | |
| domestic_financial | |
| domestic_firms | |
| domestic_interest | |
| domestic_investment | |
| domestic_investors | |
| domestic_market | |
| domestic_producers | |
| domestic_product | |
| domestic_production | |
| dominant_role | |
| downward_sloping | |
| dramatic_increase | |
| dramatic_rise | |
| dramatically_across | |
| drinking | |
| driven | |
| driven_primarily | |
| driving_force | |
| drug | |
| drug_prices | |
| drug_use | |
| drugs | |
| dual | |
| dual_class | |
| durable_good | |
| durable_goods | |
| dynamic | |
| dynamic_equilibrium | |
| dynamic_factor | |
| dynamic_general | |
| dynamic_general_equilibrium | |
| dynamic_model | |
| dynamic_response | |
| dynamic_stochastic | |
| dynamic_stochastic_general | |
| dynamics | |
| e_g | |
| earlier_studies | |
| earlier_work | |
| early | |
| early_1970s | |
| early_1980s | |
| early_1990s | |
| early_childhood | |
| early_retirement | |
| early_twentieth | |
| early_twentieth_centuries | |
| early_twentieth_century | |
| earned_income | |
| earned_income_tax | |
| earner_couples | |
| earnings | |
| earnings_distribution | |
| earnings_growth | |
| earnings_inequality | |
| east | |
| east_asia | |
| east_asia | |
| east_asian | |
| east_asian_countries | |
| econometric | |
| econometric_analysis | |
| econometric_estimates | |
| econometric_methods | |
| econometric_model | |
| econometric_studies | |
| economic | |
| economic_activity | |
| economic_activity | |
| economic_analysis | |
| economic_analysis | |
| economic_boom | |
| economic_conditions | |
| economic_consequences | |
| economic_costs | |
| economic_crises | |
| economic_development | |
| economic_development | |
| economic_effects | |
| economic_effects | |
| economic_efficiency | |
| economic_environment | |
| economic_factors | |
| economic_freedom | |
| economic_growth | |
| economic_growth | |
| economic_history | |
| economic_impact | |
| economic_incentives | |
| economic_indicators | |
| economic_institutions | |
| economic_integration | |
| economic_issues | |
| economic_literature | |
| economic_model | |
| economic_models | |
| economic_opportunities | |
| economic_opportunity | |
| economic_outcomes | |
| economic_performance | |
| economic_performance | |
| economic_policies | |
| economic_policy | |
| economic_progress | |
| economic_research | |
| economic_returns | |
| economic_shocks | |
| economic_status | |
| economic_structure | |
| economic_theory | |
| economic_variables | |
| economic_welfare | |
| economically_important | |
| economically_meaningful | |
| economically_significant | |
| economics | |
| economics_literature | |
| economies | |
| economies_may | |
| economy | |
| economy_macroeconomic | |
| economy_macroeconomics | |
| economy_model | |
| economy_wide | |
| educated | |
| educated_people | |
| educated_women | |
| educated_workers | |
| education | |
| education_groups | |
| education_income | |
| education_levels | |
| educational | |
| educational_attainment | |
| educational_attainment | |
| educational_attainments | |
| educational_outcomes | |
| effect | |
| effective | |
| effective_tax | |
| effectiveness | |
| effects | |
| effects_across | |
| effects_models | |
| effects_using | |
| effects_vary | |
| efficiency | |
| efficiency_cost | |
| efficiency_costs | |
| efficiency_gains | |
| efficiency_losses | |
| efficient | |
| efficient_allocations | |
| elasticity | |
| elasticity_estimates | |
| elderly | |
| elderly_medicare | |
| elderly_medicare_beneficiaries | |
| electricity | |
| electricity_market | |
| electricity_markets | |
| electricity_markets | |
| elementary_school | |
| else_equal | |
| emerging | |
| emerging_countries | |
| emerging_economies | |
| emerging_economies | |
| emerging_market | |
| emerging_market | |
| emerging_market_countries | |
| emerging_market_economies | |
| emerging_market_economy | |
| emerging_markets | |
| emerging_markets | |
| emerging_markets_crises | |
| empirical | |
| empirical_analysis | |
| empirical_analysis | |
| empirical_approach | |
| empirical_estimates | |
| empirical_evaluation | |
| empirical_evidence | |
| empirical_evidence | |
| empirical_evidence_suggests | |
| empirical_findings | |
| empirical_framework | |
| empirical_implications | |
| empirical_importance | |
| empirical_investigation | |
| empirical_investigation | |
| empirical_issues | |
| empirical_literature | |
| empirical_model | |
| empirical_regularities | |
| empirical_relevance | |
| empirical_research | |
| empirical_results | |
| empirical_results_indicate | |
| empirical_specifications | |
| empirical_strategy | |
| empirical_studies | |
| empirical_study | |
| empirical_support | |
| empirical_tests | |
| empirical_work | |
| empirically_examines | |
| empirically_using | |
| employee | |
| employee_data | |
| employee_data_set | |
| employees | |
| employer | |
| employer_employee | |
| employer_employee_data | |
| employer_provided | |
| employer_provided_health | |
| employer_sponsored | |
| employment | |
| employment_based | |
| employment_earnings | |
| employment_effects | |
| employment_growth | |
| employment_hours | |
| employment_rate | |
| employment_rates | |
| employment_relationships | |
| employment_status | |
| emu | |
| enables_us | |
| end | |
| endogenous | |
| endogenous_determination | |
| endogenous_growth | |
| endogenous_technological | |
| endogenous_variables | |
| endogenously_determined | |
| endowment_differences | |
| energy_prices | |
| enforcement | |
| enforcement_costs | |
| enhance_economic | |
| enrollment | |
| enrollment_decisions | |
| entrepreneurial | |
| entrepreneurship | |
| entry | |
| entry_barriers | |
| entry_costs | |
| entry_level | |
| environment | |
| environmental | |
| environmental_policy | |
| environmental_quality | |
| environmental_regulations | |
| environmental_tax | |
| equality | |
| equilibrium | |
| equilibrium_analysis | |
| equilibrium_asset | |
| equilibrium_asset_pricing | |
| equilibrium_framework | |
| equilibrium_model | |
| equilibrium_models | |
| equilibrium_outcome | |
| equilibrium_prices | |
| equity | |
| equity_efficiency | |
| equity_flows | |
| equity_flows | |
| equity_funds | |
| equity_market | |
| equity_markets | |
| equity_markets | |
| equity_mutual | |
| equity_mutual_funds | |
| equity_premium | |
| equity_premium | |
| equity_premium_puzzle | |
| equity_prices | |
| equity_returns | |
| equity_risk | |
| era | |
| especially_among | |
| establishment_level | |
| estate | |
| estate_tax | |
| estimated_effects | |
| estimated_using | |
| estimates | |
| estimates_based | |
| estimates_imply | |
| estimates_indicate | |
| estimates_show | |
| estimates_suggest | |
| estimates_using | |
| estimating | |
| estimation | |
| estimation_method | |
| estimation_results | |
| estimation_strategy | |
| et_al | |
| ethnic_groups | |
| euler_equation | |
| euro | |
| euro_area | |
| europe | |
| european | |
| european_countries | |
| european_economic | |
| european_monetary | |
| european_monetary_union | |
| european_unemployment | |
| european_union | |
| european_union | |
| evaluating | |
| evaluation | |
| even_stronger | |
| even_though | |
| even_within | |
| event_study | |
| events | |
| ever_since | |
| evidence | |
| evidence_also | |
| evidence_also_indicates | |
| evidence_based | |
| evidence_consistent | |
| evidence_however | |
| evidence_indicates | |
| evidence_points | |
| evidence_presented | |
| evidence_regarding | |
| evidence_showing | |
| evidence_shows | |
| evidence_suggesting | |
| evidence_suggests | |
| evidence_supporting | |
| evidence_supports | |
| evolution | |
| ex_ante | |
| ex_post | |
| examination | |
| examine_changes | |
| examine_two | |
| examine_whether | |
| examined_using | |
| examines_two | |
| examines_whether | |
| examining_whether | |
| excess | |
| excess_capacity | |
| excess_return | |
| excess_returns | |
| exchange | |
| exchange_market | |
| exchange_markets | |
| exchange_rate | |
| exchange_rate | |
| exchange_rate_changes | |
| exchange_rate_depreciation | |
| exchange_rate_determination | |
| exchange_rate_dynamics | |
| exchange_rate_dynamics | |
| exchange_rate_fluctuations | |
| exchange_rate_movements | |
| exchange_rate_pass | |
| exchange_rate_pass | |
| exchange_rate_policy | |
| exchange_rate_regime | |
| exchange_rate_regime | |
| exchange_rate_regimes | |
| exchange_rate_regimes | |
| exchange_rate_shocks | |
| exchange_rate_volatility | |
| exchange_rate_volatility | |
| exchange_rates | |
| exchange_rates | |
| exchange_reserves | |
| excise_taxes | |
| executive | |
| executive_compensation | |
| executive_pay | |
| executive_stock | |
| existing_empirical | |
| existing_empirical_evidence | |
| existing_evidence | |
| existing_firms | |
| existing_literature | |
| existing_products | |
| existing_research | |
| existing_studies | |
| existing_tax | |
| exit_rates | |
| exogenous_change | |
| exogenous_changes | |
| exogenous_shocks | |
| exogenous_variation | |
| expansion | |
| expansionary_fiscal | |
| expansions | |
| expectations | |
| expectations_hypothesis | |
| expectations_re | |
| expected | |
| expected_future | |
| expected_inflation | |
| expected_present | |
| expected_return | |
| expected_returns | |
| expected_returns | |
| expected_utility | |
| expected_value | |
| expenditure | |
| expenditure_panel | |
| expenditure_panel_survey | |
| expenditure_survey | |
| expenditure_switching | |
| expenditures | |
| experience | |
| experiment | |
| experimental | |
| experimental_data | |
| experimental_evidence | |
| experimental_innovators | |
| experiments | |
| explain | |
| explain_much | |
| explaining | |
| explanation | |
| explanations | |
| explanations_based | |
| explanatory_power | |
| explanatory_variables | |
| explicit_deposit | |
| explicit_deposit_insurance | |
| exploration | |
| explore_whether | |
| explores_whether | |
| exploring | |
| export | |
| export_market | |
| export_markets | |
| export_prices | |
| exports | |
| extended_period | |
| extensive_margin | |
| external | |
| external_debt | |
| external_finance | |
| external_financing | |
| external_shocks | |
| externalities | |
| extremely_high | |
| extremely_large | |
| face_higher | |
| factor | |
| factor_content | |
| factor_endowments | |
| factor_model | |
| factor_models | |
| factor_price | |
| factor_prices | |
| factor_productivity | |
| factor_productivity_growth | |
| factor_productivity_tfp | |
| factor_proportions | |
| factor_sdf | |
| factor_surveillance | |
| factor_surveillance_system | |
| factors | |
| factors_affect | |
| factors_affecting | |
| factors_associated | |
| factors_including | |
| facts | |
| facts_regarding | |
| failure | |
| fall | |
| falling | |
| families | |
| family | |
| family_background | |
| family_formation | |
| family_income | |
| family_size | |
| family_structure | |
| far_less | |
| fdi | |
| fdi_flows | |
| fear | |
| federal | |
| federal_funds | |
| federal_funds_rate | |
| federal_government | |
| federal_reserve | |
| federal_tax | |
| federally_funded | |
| feedback_effects | |
| feedback_rules | |
| female_headed | |
| female_labor | |
| female_labor_force | |
| female_labor_supply | |
| fertility | |
| fertility_rates | |
| field | |
| field_experiment | |
| field_experiment | |
| fifteen_years | |
| fifty_years | |
| final_goods | |
| final_section | |
| finance | |
| finance_literature | |
| financial | |
| financial_aid | |
| financial_aid | |
| financial_architecture | |
| financial_asset | |
| financial_assets | |
| financial_claims | |
| financial_constraints | |
| financial_crises | |
| financial_crises | |
| financial_crisis | |
| financial_crisis | |
| financial_development | |
| financial_development | |
| financial_factors | |
| financial_fragility | |
| financial_frictions | |
| financial_globalization | |
| financial_globalization | |
| financial_incentives | |
| financial_institutions | |
| financial_instruments | |
| financial_integration | |
| financial_intermediaries | |
| financial_intermediation | |
| financial_liberalization | |
| financial_liberalization | |
| financial_market | |
| financial_market | |
| financial_markets | |
| financial_markets | |
| financial_openness | |
| financial_planning | |
| financial_policies | |
| financial_risk | |
| financial_sector | |
| financial_stability | |
| financial_structure | |
| financial_system | |
| financial_systems | |
| financial_wealth | |
| financially_constrained | |
| financing | |
| financing_constraints | |
| find_empirical | |
| find_evidence | |
| find_evidence_consistent | |
| find_evidence_supporting | |
| find_however | |
| find_large | |
| find_little | |
| find_little_evidence | |
| find_much | |
| find_robust | |
| find_significant | |
| find_strong | |
| find_strong_evidence | |
| find_strong_support | |
| find_substantial | |
| find_support | |
| finding_suggests | |
| findings_first | |
| findings_imply | |
| findings_indicate | |
| findings_may | |
| findings_suggest | |
| finds_evidence | |
| firm | |
| firm_characteristics | |
| firm_entry | |
| firm_level | |
| firm_level | |
| firm_level_data | |
| firm_level_panel | |
| firm_level_volatility | |
| firm_performance | |
| firm_productivity | |
| firm_size | |
| firm_specific | |
| firm_value | |
| firms | |
| firms_face | |
| firms_may | |
| firms_tend | |
| firms_using | |
| firms_whose | |
| first | |
| first_best | |
| first_century | |
| first_empirical | |
| first_half | |
| first_order | |
| first_paper | |
| first_part | |
| first_place | |
| first_show | |
| first_stage | |
| first_step | |
| first_three | |
| first_time | |
| first_two | |
| first_year | |
| fiscal | |
| fiscal_deficits | |
| fiscal_policies | |
| fiscal_policy | |
| fiscal_policy | |
| fiscal_shocks | |
| fiscal_theory | |
| fiscal_theory | |
| five_percent | |
| five_times | |
| five_year | |
| five_year_period | |
| five_years | |
| fixed | |
| fixed_cost | |
| fixed_costs | |
| fixed_effects | |
| fixed_effects_models | |
| fixed_exchange | |
| fixed_exchange_rate | |
| fixed_exchange_rates | |
| flexibility | |
| flexible | |
| flexible_exchange | |
| flexible_exchange_rate | |
| flexible_exchange_rates | |
| flexible_price | |
| floating_exchange | |
| floating_exchange_rates | |
| flow | |
| flow_rights | |
| flows | |
| fluctuations | |
| food | |
| food_consumption | |
| force_behind | |
| force_participation | |
| force_participation_rates | |
| forecast | |
| forecast_errors | |
| forecast_targeting | |
| forecasting | |
| forecasting_power | |
| forecasts | |
| foreign | |
| foreign_affiliates | |
| foreign_asset | |
| foreign_assets | |
| foreign_born | |
| foreign_capital | |
| foreign_countries | |
| foreign_currency | |
| foreign_debt | |
| foreign_direct | |
| foreign_direct | |
| foreign_direct_investment | |
| foreign_direct_investment | |
| foreign_equity | |
| foreign_exchange | |
| foreign_exchange | |
| foreign_exchange_market | |
| foreign_exchange_markets | |
| foreign_exchange_reserves | |
| foreign_firms | |
| foreign_investment | |
| foreign_investors | |
| foreign_market | |
| foreign_operations | |
| foreign_owned | |
| foreign_ownership | |
| foreseeable_future | |
| form | |
| formal_schooling | |
| formation | |
| former_colonies | |
| forthcoming_book | |
| forthcoming_book_foundations | |
| forty_percent | |
| forward | |
| forward_looking | |
| found_little | |
| foundations | |
| four_different | |
| four_main | |
| four_percent | |
| four_year | |
| four_year_colleges | |
| four_years | |
| fragility | |
| framework | |
| framework_using | |
| france | |
| france_germany | |
| free | |
| free_rate | |
| free_rider | |
| free_rider_problem | |
| free_trade | |
| french | |
| french_manufacturing | |
| frequency | |
| frequency_data | |
| friedman_rule | |
| fringe_benefits | |
| full_information | |
| full_time | |
| function | |
| functional_form | |
| functions | |
| fund | |
| fund_managers | |
| fund_performance | |
| fundamental_value | |
| fundamentals | |
| funds | |
| funds_rate | |
| future | |
| future_consumption | |
| future_economic | |
| future_fundamentals | |
| future_generations | |
| future_inflation | |
| future_research | |
| future_returns | |
| future_stock | |
| future_tax | |
| future_wages | |
| g7_countries | |
| gain | |
| gains | |
| gains_tax | |
| gains_taxes | |
| game_theoretic | |
| games | |
| gap | |
| gap_relative | |
| gaps | |
| gatt | |
| gatt_wto | |
| gdp_growth | |
| gdp_per | |
| gdp_per_capita | |
| gdp_ratio | |
| gender | |
| gender_differences | |
| gender_gap | |
| general | |
| general_agreement | |
| general_equilibrium | |
| general_equilibrium | |
| general_equilibrium_framework | |
| general_equilibrium_model | |
| general_equilibrium_models | |
| general_forthcoming | |
| general_forthcoming_book | |
| general_framework | |
| general_model | |
| general_public | |
| general_purpose | |
| generating_process | |
| generational | |
| generations_model | |
| geographic | |
| geography | |
| germany | |
| get | |
| give_rise | |
| given_country | |
| given_level | |
| given_set | |
| gives_rise | |
| global | |
| global_capital | |
| global_capital_market | |
| global_capital_markets | |
| global_economy | |
| global_financial | |
| globalization | |
| go_public | |
| go_system | |
| goes_beyond | |
| going_public | |
| gold | |
| gold_standard | |
| gold_standard | |
| good | |
| good_deal | |
| good_institutions | |
| good_job | |
| good_news | |
| goods | |
| goods_prices | |
| goods_provision | |
| governance | |
| government | |
| government_budget | |
| government_budgets | |
| government_debt | |
| government_intervention | |
| government_officials | |
| government_policies | |
| government_policy | |
| government_purchases | |
| government_spending | |
| government_subsidies | |
| gravity_model | |
| great | |
| great_britain | |
| great_deal | |
| great_depression | |
| great_depression | |
| greater_access | |
| greater_extent | |
| greater_use | |
| group | |
| group_health | |
| group_health_insurance | |
| groups | |
| grow_faster | |
| growing_body | |
| growing_literature | |
| growth | |
| growth_accounting | |
| growth_across | |
| growth_among | |
| growth_depends | |
| growth_literature | |
| growth_model | |
| growth_models | |
| growth_prospects | |
| growth_rate | |
| growth_rates | |
| growth_regressions | |
| growth_relative | |
| growth_stocks | |
| growth_theory | |
| growth_theory | |
| growth_using | |
| guarantees | |
| habit | |
| habit_formation | |
| half_century | |
| half_life | |
| hard | |
| harvard_university | |
| harvard_university_press | |
| hazard | |
| health | |
| health_benefits | |
| health_care | |
| health_care | |
| health_care_costs | |
| health_care_expenditures | |
| health_economics | |
| health_insurance | |
| health_insurance | |
| health_insurance_coverage | |
| health_insurance_coverage | |
| health_interview | |
| health_maintenance | |
| health_maintenance_organizations | |
| health_outcomes | |
| health_plan | |
| health_plans | |
| health_policy | |
| health_related | |
| health_services | |
| health_status | |
| health_using | |
| heart_attack | |
| heart_attacks | |
| heart_disease | |
| heckscher_ohlin | |
| hedge_fund | |
| hedging | |
| hedonic | |
| hedonic_price | |
| held_constant | |
| help | |
| help_explain | |
| help_us | |
| helps_explain | |
| heterogeneity | |
| heterogeneity_across | |
| heterogeneous | |
| heterogeneous_agents | |
| heterogeneous_firms | |
| high | |
| high_ability | |
| high_average | |
| high_cost | |
| high_costs | |
| high_degree | |
| high_exposure | |
| high_frequency | |
| high_frequency_data | |
| high_growth | |
| high_income | |
| high_income_countries | |
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| high_school | |
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| high_school_graduates | |
| high_school_students | |
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| high_social | |
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| high_tax | |
| high_tech | |
| high_technology | |
| high_volatility | |
| high_wage | |
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| higher_education | |
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| higher_interest_rates | |
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| higher_taxes | |
| higher_unemployment | |
| higher_wages | |
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| highly_significant | |
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| historical_experience | |
| historical_perspective | |
| historical_perspectives | |
| historical_record | |
| history | |
| hmo | |
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| hmo_penetration | |
| holding_constant | |
| home | |
| home_bias | |
| home_bias | |
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| home_market | |
| home_production | |
| hong_kong | |
| horizon | |
| hospital | |
| hospitals | |
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| hours_worked | |
| house | |
| house_price | |
| house_prices | |
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| household_consumption | |
| household_income | |
| household_level | |
| household_level_data | |
| household_production | |
| household_surveys | |
| household_wealth | |
| households | |
| housing | |
| housing_market | |
| housing_prices | |
| however_little | |
| however_recent | |
| human | |
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| human_capital | |
| human_capital_accumulation | |
| human_capital_formation | |
| human_capital_investment | |
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| identification | |
| identification_strategy | |
| idiosyncratic | |
| idiosyncratic_risk | |
| idiosyncratic_risk | |
| idiosyncratic_shocks | |
| ii | |
| illicit | |
| illicit_drug | |
| illicit_drug_use | |
| imf | |
| imf_programs | |
| immediately_following | |
| immigrant | |
| immigrant_inflows | |
| immigration | |
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| impacts | |
| imperfect | |
| imperfect_competition | |
| imperfectly_competitive | |
| implausibly_large | |
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| implied_volatility | |
| import | |
| import_competing | |
| import_prices | |
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| imported_goods | |
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| income | |
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| income_children | |
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| income_inequality | |
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| income_levels | |
| income_per | |
| income_per_capita | |
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| income_tax | |
| income_tax_credit | |
| income_tax_rate | |
| income_tax_rates | |
| income_taxation | |
| income_taxes | |
| incomplete | |
| incomplete_contracting | |
| incomplete_contracts | |
| incomplete_markets | |
| increase | |
| increased_competition | |
| increased_dramatically | |
| increased_labor | |
| increased_substantially | |
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| increasing | |
| increasing_function | |
| increasing_returns | |
| increasingly_important | |
| incumbent_firms | |
| independent_monetary | |
| independent_monetary_policy | |
| index | |
| index_based | |
| index_options | |
| index_using | |
| indexes | |
| india | |
| indian | |
| indicators | |
| individual | |
| individual_accounts | |
| individual_characteristics | |
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| individual_firm | |
| individual_firms | |
| individual_income | |
| individual_investors | |
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| individual_level_data | |
| individual_stocks | |
| indonesia | |
| induced | |
| industrial | |
| industrial_composition | |
| industrial_countries | |
| industrial_organization | |
| industrial_revolution | |
| industrialized_countries | |
| industries | |
| industries_using | |
| industry | |
| industry_characteristics | |
| industry_level | |
| industry_level_data | |
| industry_productivity | |
| industry_trade | |
| inequality | |
| inequality_across | |
| inequality_within | |
| inertia | |
| infant | |
| infant_health | |
| infant_health | |
| infant_mortality | |
| infant_mortality_rates | |
| infinite_horizon | |
| inflation | |
| inflation_expectations | |
| inflation_forecast | |
| inflation_forecast_targeting | |
| inflation_rate | |
| inflation_rates | |
| inflation_target | |
| inflation_targeting | |
| inflation_targeting | |
| inflation_volatility | |
| inflows | |
| influence | |
| informal_sector | |
| information | |
| information_asymmetries | |
| information_asymmetry | |
| information_based | |
| information_contained | |
| information_problems | |
| information_processing | |
| information_sharing | |
| information_technology | |
| information_technology | |
| informational_advantage | |
| informational_asymmetries | |
| initial_conditions | |
| initial_level | |
| initial_public | |
| initial_public_offerings | |
| innovation | |
| innovative_activity | |
| instability | |
| institutional | |
| institutional_arrangements | |
| institutional_changes | |
| institutional_characteristics | |
| institutional_development | |
| institutional_factors | |
| institutional_investor | |
| institutional_investors | |
| institutional_quality | |
| institutional_structure | |
| institutions | |
| instrument_rule | |
| instrumental_variable | |
| instrumental_variables | |
| instrumental_variables_approach | |
| instrumental_variables_estimates | |
| instrumental_variables_strategy | |
| insurance | |
| insurance_companies | |
| insurance_contracts | |
| insurance_coverage | |
| insurance_coverage | |
| insurance_di | |
| insurance_market | |
| insurance_markets | |
| insurance_may | |
| insurance_plans | |
| insurance_policies | |
| insurance_policy | |
| insurance_premiums | |
| insurance_program | |
| insurance_programs | |
| insurance_system | |
| intangible_capital | |
| integration | |
| integration_may | |
| intellectual | |
| intellectual_property | |
| intellectual_property | |
| intellectual_property_rights | |
| intellectual_property_rights | |
| intensive_goods | |
| intensive_industries | |
| intensive_margin | |
| inter_generational | |
| inter_vivos | |
| interaction | |
| interactions | |
| interest | |
| interest_group | |
| interest_groups | |
| interest_parity | |
| interest_rate | |
| interest_rate | |
| interest_rate_feedback | |
| interest_rate_policy | |
| interest_rate_rule | |
| interest_rate_rules | |
| interest_rate_rules | |
| interest_rates | |
| interest_rates | |
| intergenerational | |
| intergenerational_transfers | |
| intergenerational_transmission | |
| intermediate_goods | |
| intermediate_inputs | |
| internal | |
| internal_rate | |
| international | |
| international_asset | |
| international_capital | |
| international_capital | |
| international_capital_flows | |
| international_capital_markets | |
| international_capital_mobility | |
| international_context | |
| international_differences | |
| international_economic | |
| international_equity | |
| international_evidence | |
| international_financial | |
| international_financial | |
| international_financial_markets | |
| international_interest | |
| international_investors | |
| international_liquidity | |
| international_macroeconomics | |
| international_markets | |
| international_monetary | |
| international_monetary_system | |
| international_reserves | |
| international_trade | |
| international_trade | |
| internet | |
| interpretation | |
| interpreting | |
| intertemporal | |
| intertemporal_substitution | |
| intervention | |
| interventions | |
| intra | |
| intra_firm | |
| intra_industry | |
| introduction | |
| inventory | |
| inverse_relationship | |
| inversely_related | |
| inverted_u | |
| investigate_whether | |
| investigates_whether | |
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| investment | |
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| investment_based | |
| investment_behavior | |
| investment_boom | |
| investment_decisions | |
| investment_fdi | |
| investment_goods | |
| investment_incentives | |
| investment_opportunities | |
| investment_patterns | |
| investment_projects | |
| investment_rates | |
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| investor | |
| investor_protection | |
| investor_sentiment | |
| investors | |
| inward_fdi | |
| ipo | |
| israel | |
| issue_debt | |
| issues | |
| issues_regarding | |
| issues_related | |
| japan | |
| japanese | |
| japanese_banks | |
| japanese_economy | |
| japanese_firms | |
| job | |
| job_characteristics | |
| job_creation | |
| job_destruction | |
| job_loss | |
| job_loss | |
| job_search | |
| job_security | |
| job_tenure | |
| job_training | |
| joint | |
| joint_behavior | |
| joint_distribution | |
| joint_ventures | |
| jointly_determined | |
| k | |
| k_participation | |
| k_plan | |
| k_plans | |
| key_determinant | |
| key_determinants | |
| key_empirical | |
| key_factor | |
| key_factors | |
| key_feature | |
| key_features | |
| key_finding | |
| key_issues | |
| key_role | |
| key_variables | |
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| know | |
| know_little | |
| knowledge | |
| knowledge_spillovers | |
| korea | |
| kuznets_curve | |
| labor | |
| labor_costs | |
| labor_demand | |
| labor_economics | |
| labor_force | |
| labor_force_participation | |
| labor_income | |
| labor_income | |
| labor_input | |
| labor_intensive | |
| labor_market | |
| labor_market | |
| labor_market_institutions | |
| labor_market_outcomes | |
| labor_market_outcomes | |
| labor_markets | |
| labor_markets | |
| labor_mobility | |
| labor_productivity | |
| labor_productivity_growth | |
| labor_ratio | |
| labor_statistics | |
| labor_supply | |
| labor_supply | |
| labor_supply_effects | |
| labor_supply_responses | |
| labour | |
| labour_market | |
| labour_market | |
| land | |
| large | |
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| large_amounts | |
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| large_corporations | |
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| large_cross_section | |
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| large_effects | |
| large_enough | |
| large_firms | |
| large_fraction | |
| large_group | |
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| large_increase | |
| large_increases | |
| large_literature | |
| large_negative | |
| large_number | |
| large_numbers | |
| large_panel | |
| large_part | |
| large_positive | |
| large_proportion | |
| large_relative | |
| large_sample | |
| large_scale | |
| large_share | |
| large_u | |
| largely_determined | |
| larger_effect | |
| larger_firms | |
| larger_impact | |
| larger_role | |
| larger_share | |
| last | |
| last_decade | |
| last_resort | |
| last_several | |
| last_ten | |
| last_ten_years | |
| last_thirty | |
| last_thirty_years | |
| last_three | |
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| last_twenty | |
| last_twenty_years | |
| last_two | |
| last_two_decades | |
| late | |
| late_1960s | |
| late_1970s | |
| late_1980s | |
| late_1990s | |
| late_19th | |
| late_19th_century | |
| late_20th | |
| late_nineteenth | |
| late_nineteenth_century | |
| later_ages | |
| latin | |
| latin_america | |
| latin_america | |
| latin_american | |
| latin_american_countries | |
| latter_case | |
| law | |
| law_countries | |
| law_enforcement | |
| law_harvard | |
| law_harvard_university | |
| laws | |
| lead | |
| leads_us | |
| learning | |
| least_educated | |
| least_one | |
| least_squares | |
| least_two | |
| left_behind | |
| legal | |
| legal_institutions | |
| legal_origin | |
| legal_rules | |
| legal_system | |
| legal_systems | |
| legalized_abortion | |
| lending | |
| less | |
| less_consistent | |
| less_developed | |
| less_developed_countries | |
| less_educated | |
| less_educated_workers | |
| less_education | |
| less_effective | |
| less_favorable | |
| less_important | |
| less_likely | |
| less_productive | |
| less_skilled | |
| less_skilled_workers | |
| less_well | |
| lessons | |
| level | |
| level_data | |
| level_data | |
| level_data_set | |
| level_evidence | |
| level_panel | |
| level_panel_data | |
| level_volatility | |
| levels | |
| liability | |
| liability_rules | |
| liberalization | |
| liberalizations | |
| licensing | |
| life | |
| life_cycle | |
| life_cycle | |
| life_cycle_model | |
| life_cycle_permanent | |
| life_expectancy | |
| life_insurance | |
| life_insurance | |
| life_satisfaction | |
| lifetime_earnings | |
| lifetime_income | |
| limited | |
| limited_evidence | |
| limited_role | |
| limits | |
| linear | |
| linear_quadratic | |
| link | |
| linkages | |
| liquid_assets | |
| liquidity | |
| liquidity_constraints | |
| liquidity_trap | |
| liquidity_trap | |
| literature_suggests | |
| little_attention | |
| little_effect | |
| little_empirical | |
| little_empirical_evidence | |
| little_evidence | |
| little_impact | |
| little_support | |
| little_work | |
| living | |
| living_arrangements | |
| living_standards | |
| loan_contracts | |
| lobbying | |
| local | |
| local_currency | |
| local_government | |
| local_governments | |
| local_labor | |
| local_market | |
| local_markets | |
| local_public | |
| local_public_goods | |
| location | |
| location_decisions | |
| long | |
| long_distance | |
| long_horizon | |
| long_horizons | |
| long_lived | |
| long_run | |
| long_run | |
| long_run_economic | |
| long_run_effects | |
| long_run_growth | |
| long_standing | |
| long_term | |
| long_term | |
| long_term_care | |
| long_term_contracts | |
| long_term_debt | |
| long_term_growth | |
| long_term_interest | |
| long_time | |
| longer_maturity | |
| longer_run | |
| longer_term | |
| longevity | |
| longitudinal | |
| longitudinal_data | |
| longitudinal_study | |
| longitudinal_survey | |
| longitudinal_surveys | |
| look | |
| looking | |
| looking_models | |
| los_angeles | |
| loss | |
| loss_function | |
| losses_associated | |
| low | |
| low_ability | |
| low_birth | |
| low_birth_weight | |
| low_cost | |
| low_educated | |
| low_education | |
| low_frequency | |
| low_income | |
| low_income | |
| low_income_children | |
| low_income_families | |
| low_income_households | |
| low_income_individuals | |
| low_inflation | |
| low_level | |
| low_levels | |
| low_performing | |
| low_price | |
| low_quality | |
| low_rates | |
| low_risk | |
| low_skill | |
| low_skilled | |
| low_tax | |
| low_wage | |
| low_wage_workers | |
| lower | |
| lower_average | |
| lower_bound | |
| lower_cost | |
| lower_expected | |
| lower_growth | |
| lower_income | |
| lower_interest | |
| lower_interest_rates | |
| lower_level | |
| lower_levels | |
| lower_prices | |
| lower_quality | |
| lower_rates | |
| lower_risk | |
| lower_tail | |
| lower_wages | |
| lump_sum | |
| macro | |
| macro_economic | |
| macro_model | |
| macro_variables | |
| macroeconomic | |
| macroeconomic_aggregates | |
| macroeconomic_conditions | |
| macroeconomic_fluctuations | |
| macroeconomic_fundamentals | |
| macroeconomic_model | |
| macroeconomic_models | |
| macroeconomic_outcomes | |
| macroeconomic_performance | |
| macroeconomic_policy | |
| macroeconomic_stability | |
| macroeconomic_variables | |
| macroeconomic_volatility | |
| macroeconomics | |
| made_possible | |
| main_conclusion | |
| main_empirical | |
| main_finding | |
| main_findings | |
| main_findings_first | |
| main_result | |
| main_results | |
| mainly_due | |
| maintenance_organizations | |
| major | |
| major_change | |
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| major_role | |
| major_source | |
| major_u | |
| make | |
| makes_use | |
| making | |
| managed | |
| managed_care | |
| managed_care | |
| managed_care_organizations | |
| managed_care_penetration | |
| management | |
| managerial | |
| managers | |
| managers_may | |
| manufactured_goods | |
| manufacturing | |
| manufacturing_firms | |
| manufacturing_firms | |
| manufacturing_industries | |
| manufacturing_plants | |
| manufacturing_sector | |
| many_aspects | |
| many_cases | |
| many_countries | |
| many_developing | |
| many_developing_countries | |
| many_emerging | |
| many_firms | |
| many_households | |
| many_industries | |
| many_people | |
| many_questions | |
| many_researchers | |
| many_states | |
| many_studies | |
| marginal | |
| marginal_benefit | |
| marginal_cost | |
| marginal_costs | |
| marginal_income | |
| marginal_income_tax | |
| marginal_rate | |
| marginal_tax | |
| marginal_tax_rate | |
| marginal_tax_rates | |
| marginal_utility | |
| marijuana | |
| marijuana_use | |
| marital_status | |
| market | |
| market_access | |
| market_activity | |
| market_based | |
| market_boom | |
| market_capitalization | |
| market_competition | |
| market_conditions | |
| market_countries | |
| market_crash | |
| market_data | |
| market_development | |
| market_discipline | |
| market_discrimination | |
| market_distortions | |
| market_economies | |
| market_economy | |
| market_effects | |
| market_efficiency | |
| market_expectations | |
| market_failure | |
| market_failures | |
| market_flexibility | |
| market_forces | |
| market_frictions | |
| market_however | |
| market_impact | |
| market_imperfections | |
| market_institutions | |
| market_integration | |
| market_integration | |
| market_liberalization | |
| market_liquidity | |
| market_microstructure | |
| market_model | |
| market_movements | |
| market_oriented | |
| market_outcomes | |
| market_outcomes | |
| market_participants | |
| market_participation | |
| market_participation | |
| market_performance | |
| market_portfolio | |
| market_power | |
| market_price | |
| market_prices | |
| market_return | |
| market_returns | |
| market_risk | |
| market_share | |
| market_shares | |
| market_size | |
| market_structure | |
| market_structure | |
| market_timing | |
| market_transactions | |
| market_using | |
| market_value | |
| market_values | |
| market_volatility | |
| market_wide | |
| markets | |
| markets_crises | |
| markets_evidence | |
| markets_may | |
| markets_using | |
| marriage | |
| married | |
| married_women | |
| matched | |
| matched_employer | |
| matched_employer_employee | |
| matching | |
| matching_model | |
| matter | |
| maximum_likelihood | |
| may_actually | |
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| may_also | |
| may_alter | |
| may_arise | |
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| may_induce | |
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| may_lead | |
| may_play | |
| may_provide | |
| may_reduce | |
| may_reflect | |
| may_result | |
| may_well | |
| mean_reversion | |
| mean_variance | |
| means_tested | |
| measure | |
| measured_productivity | |
| measurement | |
| measurement_error | |
| measures | |
| measures_used | |
| measuring | |
| mechanism | |
| median_voter | |
| medicaid | |
| medicaid_eligibility | |
| medicaid_program | |
| medical | |
| medical_care | |
| medical_care | |
| medical_expenditure | |
| medical_expenditure_panel | |
| medical_expenditures | |
| medical_technologies | |
| medicare | |
| medicare_beneficiaries | |
| medicare_program | |
| medium | |
| medium_run | |
| medium_term | |
| men | |
| mental | |
| mental_health | |
| mental_health | |
| merger | |
| mergers | |
| method | |
| methods | |
| metropolitan_area | |
| metropolitan_areas | |
| metropolitan_statistical | |
| mexican | |
| mexican_immigrants | |
| mexico | |
| micro | |
| micro_data | |
| micro_data | |
| micro_level | |
| microeconomic | |
| microeconomic_data | |
| mid_1980s | |
| mid_1990s | |
| mid_nineteenth | |
| mid_nineteenth_century | |
| middle | |
| middle_age | |
| middle_aged | |
| middle_income | |
| middle_income_countries | |
| might_affect | |
| migration | |
| million_per | |
| milton_friedman | |
| minimum | |
| minimum_wage | |
| minimum_wages | |
| minimum_wages | |
| minority_shareholders | |
| minority_students | |
| missing | |
| mix | |
| mixed_results | |
| mobility | |
| model | |
| model_also | |
| model_also_generates | |
| model_assumes | |
| model_based | |
| model_calibrated | |
| model_economy | |
| model_features | |
| model_generates | |
| model_implies | |
| model_incorporates | |
| model_predicts | |
| model_produces | |
| model_provides | |
| model_shows | |
| model_specification | |
| model_specifications | |
| model_suggests | |
| model_uncertainty | |
| model_using | |
| model_using_data | |
| model_without | |
| model_yields | |
| modeling | |
| models | |
| models_based | |
| models_cannot | |
| models_predict | |
| models_suggest | |
| models_using | |
| models_using_data | |
| modern | |
| modern_art | |
| modest_impact | |
| monetary | |
| monetary_authorities | |
| monetary_authority | |
| monetary_institutions | |
| monetary_policies | |
| monetary_policy | |
| monetary_policy | |
| monetary_policy_affects | |
| monetary_policy_analysis | |
| monetary_policy_rule | |
| monetary_policy_shocks | |
| monetary_policymakers | |
| monetary_policymaking | |
| monetary_regime | |
| monetary_regimes | |
| monetary_shocks | |
| monetary_system | |
| monetary_targeting | |
| monetary_transmission | |
| monetary_transmission | |
| monetary_transmission_mechanism | |
| monetary_union | |
| monetary_union | |
| monetary_unions | |
| money | |
| money_demand | |
| money_growth | |
| money_market | |
| money_supply | |
| monitoring | |
| monopolistic_competition | |
| monopolistically_competitive | |
| monopoly | |
| monopoly_power | |
| monte_carlo | |
| monthly_data | |
| moral | |
| moral_hazard | |
| moral_hazard | |
| mortality | |
| mortality_rate | |
| mortality_rates | |
| mortality_risk | |
| mortality_risk | |
| mortality_risks | |
| mortgage | |
| mothers | |
| move_together | |
| movement_toward | |
| movements | |
| much | |
| much_better | |
| much_faster | |
| much_greater | |
| much_higher | |
| much_larger | |
| much_less | |
| much_like | |
| much_lower | |
| much_recent | |
| much_smaller | |
| multi | |
| multi_country | |
| multinational | |
| multinational_enterprises | |
| multinational_firms | |
| multinational_firms | |
| multinationals | |
| multiple | |
| multiple_equilibria | |
| multiple_steady | |
| mutual | |
| mutual_fund | |
| mutual_fund | |
| mutual_funds | |
| narrowly_defined | |
| national | |
| national_currencies | |
| national_data | |
| national_governments | |
| national_health | |
| national_health_interview | |
| national_income | |
| national_level | |
| national_longitudinal | |
| national_longitudinal_survey | |
| national_saving | |
| national_welfare | |
| nationally_representative | |
| native | |
| native_born | |
| natural | |
| natural_experiment | |
| natural_experiment | |
| natural_experiments | |
| natural_rate | |
| natural_resource | |
| nature | |
| nber_org | |
| nber_org_data | |
| near_future | |
| need | |
| needy_families | |
| negative_correlation | |
| negative_effect | |
| negative_effects | |
| negative_externalities | |
| negative_impact | |
| negative_income | |
| negative_relation | |
| negative_relationship | |
| negatively_associated | |
| negatively_correlated | |
| negatively_related | |
| neoclassical | |
| neoclassical_growth | |
| neoclassical_growth_model | |
| neoclassical_model | |
| neoclassical_theory | |
| net | |
| net_benefits | |
| net_effect | |
| net_exports | |
| net_foreign | |
| net_foreign_asset | |
| net_present | |
| net_worth | |
| network | |
| network_externalities | |
| networks | |
| new | |
| new_approach | |
| new_data | |
| new_data_set | |
| new_database | |
| new_deal | |
| new_deal | |
| new_drug | |
| new_drugs | |
| new_econometric | |
| new_economy | |
| new_economy | |
| new_empirical | |
| new_empirical_evidence | |
| new_estimates | |
| new_evidence | |
| new_evidence | |
| new_firm | |
| new_firm_level | |
| new_firms | |
| new_index | |
| new_information | |
| new_insights | |
| new_investment | |
| new_keynesian | |
| new_keynesian | |
| new_measure | |
| new_measures | |
| new_medical | |
| new_medical_technologies | |
| new_method | |
| new_methodology | |
| new_open | |
| new_open_economy | |
| new_products | |
| new_research | |
| new_survey | |
| new_technologies | |
| new_technology | |
| new_world | |
| new_york | |
| new_york | |
| new_york_city | |
| new_zealand | |
| newly_constructed | |
| news | |
| next_decade | |
| nineteenth | |
| nineteenth_century | |
| nineteenth_century | |
| nominal | |
| nominal_exchange | |
| nominal_exchange_rate | |
| nominal_exchange_rates | |
| nominal_interest | |
| nominal_interest_rate | |
| nominal_interest_rates | |
| nominal_price | |
| nominal_prices | |
| nominal_rigidities | |
| nominal_wage | |
| non | |
| non_cooperative | |
| non_financial | |
| non_linear | |
| non_market | |
| non_monotonic | |
| non_parametric | |
| non_profit | |
| non_random | |
| non_standard | |
| non_tradable | |
| non_traded | |
| non_traditional | |
| non_union | |
| nontradable_goods | |
| normal_retirement | |
| north_america | |
| north_south | |
| novel_feature | |
| numerical_examples | |
| numerical_simulations | |
| nutrition | |
| obesity | |
| observable_characteristics | |
| observed_behavior | |
| observed_levels | |
| observed_patterns | |
| obtained_using | |
| occupied_housing | |
| oecd | |
| oecd_countries | |
| often_used | |
| oil | |
| oil_price | |
| old | |
| old_age | |
| older | |
| older_households | |
| older_workers | |
| oldest_old | |
| ols_estimates | |
| omitted_variable | |
| omitted_variables | |
| one | |
| one_another | |
| one_controls | |
| one_country | |
| one_dollar | |
| one_fifth | |
| one_half | |
| one_hand | |
| one_implication | |
| one_important | |
| one_might | |
| one_month | |
| one_percent | |
| one_percent_increase | |
| one_percentage | |
| one_percentage_point | |
| one_period | |
| one_possible | |
| one_quarter | |
| one_reason | |
| one_size | |
| one_size_fits | |
| one_standard | |
| one_standard_deviation | |
| one_third | |
| one_time | |
| one_way | |
| one_would | |
| one_year | |
| open | |
| open_capital | |
| open_economies | |
| open_economy | |
| open_economy | |
| open_economy_macroeconomics | |
| open_economy_model | |
| open_market | |
| open_source | |
| openness | |
| opportunities | |
| opportunity_cost | |
| opposite_effect | |
| optimal | |
| optimal_consumption | |
| optimal_fiscal | |
| optimal_fiscal_policy | |
| optimal_level | |
| optimal_monetary | |
| optimal_monetary | |
| optimal_monetary_policy | |
| optimal_monetary_policy | |
| optimal_policy | |
| optimal_policy | |
| optimal_policy_response | |
| optimal_portfolio | |
| optimal_portfolio_choice | |
| optimal_tax | |
| optimal_taxation | |
| optimizing_model | |
| option | |
| option_prices | |
| option_pricing | |
| options | |
| order | |
| order_flow | |
| ordered_probit | |
| ordinary_least | |
| ordinary_least_squares | |
| org_data | |
| organization | |
| organizational | |
| organizational_change | |
| organizational_form | |
| organizational_forms | |
| organizational_structure | |
| organizations | |
| original_sin | |
| origins | |
| others | |
| otherwise_similar | |
| otherwise_standard | |
| outcome_measures | |
| outcomes | |
| outcomes_including | |
| outcomes_using | |
| output | |
| output_effects | |
| output_gap | |
| output_growth | |
| output_measures | |
| output_per | |
| output_per_worker | |
| outsourcing | |
| overall_economic | |
| overall_health | |
| overlapping_generations | |
| overlapping_generations_model | |
| owned_plants | |
| owner_occupied | |
| owner_occupied_housing | |
| ownership | |
| ownership_structure | |
| ownership_structures | |
| painters | |
| panel | |
| panel_data | |
| panel_data_set | |
| panel_study | |
| panel_survey | |
| paper_addresses | |
| paper_also | |
| paper_also_examines | |
| paper_analyzes | |
| paper_applies | |
| paper_argues | |
| paper_asks | |
| paper_asks_whether | |
| paper_assesses | |
| paper_attempts | |
| paper_begins | |
| paper_builds | |
| paper_characterizes | |
| paper_combines | |
| paper_compares | |
| paper_concludes | |
| paper_considers | |
| paper_constructs | |
| paper_contains | |
| paper_contributes | |
| paper_demonstrates | |
| paper_derives | |
| paper_describes | |
| paper_develops | |
| paper_discusses | |
| paper_documents | |
| paper_draws | |
| paper_empirically | |
| paper_employs | |
| paper_estimates | |
| paper_evaluates | |
| paper_examines | |
| paper_examines_whether | |
| paper_explains | |
| paper_exploits | |
| paper_explores | |
| paper_explores_whether | |
| paper_extends | |
| paper_finds | |
| paper_first | |
| paper_focuses | |
| paper_highlights | |
| paper_identifies | |
| paper_introduces | |
| paper_investigates | |
| paper_investigates_whether | |
| paper_looks | |
| paper_makes | |
| paper_models | |
| paper_offers | |
| paper_outlines | |
| paper_presents | |
| paper_presents_empirical | |
| paper_presents_evidence | |
| paper_presents_new | |
| paper_proposes | |
| paper_provides | |
| paper_provides_evidence | |
| paper_provides_new | |
| paper_quantifies | |
| paper_reconsiders | |
| paper_reexamines | |
| paper_reports | |
| paper_reviews | |
| paper_revisits | |
| paper_seeks | |
| paper_sets | |
| paper_shows | |
| paper_studies | |
| paper_suggests | |
| paper_summarizes | |
| paper_surveys | |
| paper_takes | |
| paper_tests | |
| paper_uses | |
| paper_uses_data | |
| paper_utilizes | |
| paradox | |
| parameter_estimates | |
| parameter_values | |
| parental | |
| parents | |
| pareto | |
| pareto_improving | |
| part | |
| part_time | |
| partial_equilibrium | |
| participation | |
| participation_rates | |
| particular_attention | |
| particularly_among | |
| particularly_important | |
| partly_due | |
| pass | |
| past | |
| past_century | |
| past_decade | |
| past_half | |
| past_half_century | |
| past_performance | |
| past_research | |
| past_returns | |
| past_several | |
| past_several_decades | |
| past_thirty | |
| past_thirty_years | |
| past_three | |
| past_three_decades | |
| past_two | |
| past_two_centuries | |
| past_two_decades | |
| patent | |
| patent_citations | |
| patent_data | |
| patent_office | |
| patent_protection | |
| patent_rights | |
| patent_system | |
| patents | |
| path | |
| patient_health | |
| patterns | |
| pay | |
| pay_higher | |
| paying_dividends | |
| payroll_tax | |
| payroll_taxes | |
| peer | |
| peer_effects | |
| peer_effects | |
| peer_group | |
| pension | |
| pension_benefit | |
| pension_benefits | |
| pension_plan | |
| pension_plans | |
| pension_system | |
| pension_systems | |
| pensions | |
| people | |
| per | |
| per_annum | |
| per_capita | |
| per_capita_gdp | |
| per_capita_income | |
| per_cent | |
| per_dollar | |
| per_employee | |
| per_person | |
| per_se | |
| per_unit | |
| per_week | |
| per_worker | |
| per_year | |
| percent_decline | |
| percent_higher | |
| percent_increase | |
| percent_lower | |
| percent_per | |
| percent_per_year | |
| percent_real | |
| percent_reduction | |
| percentage_point | |
| percentage_point_increase | |
| percentage_points | |
| percentage_points_per | |
| perform_poorly | |
| perform_well | |
| performance | |
| performance_incentives | |
| performance_measures | |
| period_since | |
| periphery | |
| periphery_countries | |
| permanent | |
| permanent_income | |
| permanent_income_hypothesis | |
| persist_even | |
| persistence | |
| personal | |
| personal_characteristics | |
| personal_computer | |
| personal_income | |
| personal_income_tax | |
| personal_retirement | |
| personal_retirement_account | |
| personal_retirement_accounts | |
| personal_saving | |
| perspective | |
| perspectives | |
| pharmaceutical | |
| pharmaceutical_industry | |
| phillips_curve | |
| physical_capital | |
| physical_capital_accumulation | |
| physician | |
| plan | |
| plans | |
| plant | |
| plant_level | |
| plant_level | |
| plant_level_data | |
| plants | |
| plausible_explanations | |
| plausibly_exogenous | |
| point_estimates | |
| point_increase | |
| points_per | |
| points_per_year | |
| policies | |
| policies_aimed | |
| policies_may | |
| policy | |
| policy_actions | |
| policy_affects | |
| policy_analysis | |
| policy_change | |
| policy_changes | |
| policy_choices | |
| policy_debate | |
| policy_debates | |
| policy_decisions | |
| policy_evaluation | |
| policy_implications | |
| policy_induced | |
| policy_instrument | |
| policy_instruments | |
| policy_involves | |
| policy_issues | |
| policy_makers | |
| policy_making | |
| policy_may | |
| policy_options | |
| policy_problem | |
| policy_reform | |
| policy_reforms | |
| policy_regime | |
| policy_response | |
| policy_responses | |
| policy_rule | |
| policy_rules | |
| policy_shock | |
| policy_shocks | |
| policy_strategy | |
| policy_tool | |
| policy_toward | |
| policy_would | |
| political | |
| political_competition | |
| political_economy | |
| political_economy | |
| political_institutions | |
| political_participation | |
| political_power | |
| politics | |
| pollution | |
| pollution_control | |
| pooled_cross | |
| poor | |
| poor_children | |
| poor_countries | |
| poor_health | |
| poor_performance | |
| poorer_households | |
| popular_view | |
| population | |
| population_density | |
| population_growth | |
| population_health | |
| population_survey | |
| population_survey_cps | |
| population_surveys | |
| portfolio | |
| portfolio_balance | |
| portfolio_choice | |
| portfolio_choice | |
| portfolio_diversification | |
| portfolio_flows | |
| portfolio_holdings | |
| portfolio_returns | |
| portfolios | |
| positive_association | |
| positive_correlation | |
| positive_effect | |
| positive_effects | |
| positive_feedback | |
| positive_impact | |
| positive_relation | |
| positive_relationship | |
| positively_affects | |
| positively_associated | |
| positively_correlated | |
| positively_related | |
| possible_explanations | |
| post | |
| post_liberalization | |
| post_war | |
| post_world | |
| post_world_war | |
| postwar | |
| postwar_period | |
| postwar_u | |
| potential_benefits | |
| potential_endogeneity | |
| potential_explanations | |
| potential_impact | |
| potentially_important | |
| potentially_large | |
| poverty | |
| poverty_line | |
| poverty_rates | |
| power | |
| power_parity | |
| practice | |
| practices | |
| pre | |
| pre_existing | |
| pre_liberalization | |
| pre_tax | |
| precautionary | |
| precautionary_saving | |
| precautionary_saving | |
| predict_future | |
| predictability | |
| prediction | |
| predictions_using | |
| predictive_power | |
| preference | |
| preferences | |
| premia | |
| premium | |
| premium_puzzle | |
| premiums | |
| prenatal | |
| prenatal_care | |
| prescription | |
| prescription_drug | |
| prescription_drugs | |
| prescription_drugs | |
| presence | |
| present | |
| present_discounted | |
| present_discounted_value | |
| present_estimates | |
| present_evidence | |
| present_new | |
| present_paper | |
| present_study | |
| present_value | |
| presents_empirical | |
| presents_empirical_evidence | |
| presents_evidence | |
| presents_new | |
| presents_new_evidence | |
| prevention | |
| previous_empirical | |
| previous_estimates | |
| previous_literature | |
| previous_research | |
| previous_studies | |
| previous_work | |
| previous_year | |
| price | |
| price_adjustment | |
| price_changes | |
| price_convergence | |
| price_data | |
| price_declines | |
| price_dispersion | |
| price_dividend | |
| price_effects | |
| price_elasticities | |
| price_elasticity | |
| price_increase | |
| price_increases | |
| price_index | |
| price_indexes | |
| price_indexes | |
| price_inflation | |
| price_level | |
| price_level | |
| price_levels | |
| price_models | |
| price_movements | |
| price_pressure | |
| price_ratio | |
| price_ratios | |
| price_reductions | |
| price_sensitivity | |
| price_setting | |
| price_shocks | |
| price_stability | |
| price_stability | |
| price_stickiness | |
| price_volatility | |
| prices | |
| prices_across | |
| prices_fall | |
| prices_however | |
| prices_reflect | |
| prices_using | |
| pricing | |
| pricing_kernel | |
| pricing_model | |
| pricing_models | |
| pricing_models | |
| primarily_driven | |
| principal_agent | |
| prior_beliefs | |
| prior_literature | |
| prior_research | |
| prior_studies | |
| private | |
| private_agents | |
| private_benefits | |
| private_capital | |
| private_equity | |
| private_firms | |
| private_health | |
| private_health_insurance | |
| private_information | |
| private_insurance | |
| private_market | |
| private_school | |
| private_schools | |
| private_sector | |
| probability_distributions | |
| probit_model | |
| problem | |
| problems | |
| problems_associated | |
| process | |
| procyclical | |
| product | |
| product_cycle | |
| product_differentiation | |
| product_level | |
| product_market | |
| product_market_competition | |
| product_markets | |
| product_prices | |
| product_quality | |
| production | |
| production_costs | |
| production_function | |
| production_functions | |
| production_process | |
| production_technology | |
| productive_firms | |
| productivity | |
| productivity_advantage | |
| productivity_differences | |
| productivity_dispersion | |
| productivity_effects | |
| productivity_gains | |
| productivity_growth | |
| productivity_growth | |
| productivity_levels | |
| productivity_shocks | |
| productivity_tfp | |
| products | |
| profit | |
| profit_firms | |
| profit_hospitals | |
| profit_maximization | |
| profit_maximizing | |
| profits | |
| program | |
| program_increased | |
| program_participation | |
| programs | |
| progressive_income | |
| progressivity | |
| propensity | |
| propensity_score | |
| property | |
| property_crime | |
| property_rights | |
| property_rights | |
| property_tax | |
| prospects | |
| protection | |
| provide_better | |
| provide_empirical | |
| provide_empirical_evidence | |
| provide_estimates | |
| provide_evidence | |
| provide_incentives | |
| provide_new | |
| provide_strong | |
| provided_health | |
| provided_health_insurance | |
| providers | |
| provides_evidence | |
| provides_information | |
| provides_new | |
| provides_new_evidence | |
| provides_strong | |
| provision | |
| public | |
| public_assistance | |
| public_colleges | |
| public_companies | |
| public_debt | |
| public_enforcement | |
| public_equity | |
| public_finance | |
| public_finance | |
| public_firms | |
| public_good | |
| public_goods | |
| public_goods | |
| public_goods_provision | |
| public_health | |
| public_health_insurance | |
| public_hospitals | |
| public_housing | |
| public_information | |
| public_infrastructure | |
| public_institutions | |
| public_insurance | |
| public_offerings | |
| public_officials | |
| public_pension | |
| public_policies | |
| public_policy | |
| public_programs | |
| public_school | |
| public_schools | |
| public_schools | |
| public_sector | |
| public_services | |
| public_spending | |
| publicly | |
| publicly_available | |
| publicly_traded | |
| publicly_traded_firms | |
| purchasing_power | |
| purchasing_power_parity | |
| put_forward | |
| puzzle | |
| puzzles | |
| qualitatively_different | |
| quality | |
| quality_measures | |
| quantitative | |
| quantitative_analysis | |
| quantitative_implications | |
| quantitatively_important | |
| quantitatively_significant | |
| quarterly_data | |
| quasi_experimental | |
| question_using | |
| question_whether | |
| quite_different | |
| quite_large | |
| quite_similar | |
| quite_small | |
| quite_well | |
| r | |
| r_d | |
| r_d | |
| r_d_expenditures | |
| r_d_intensive | |
| r_d_investment | |
| r_d_investments | |
| r_d_projects | |
| r_d_spending | |
| race | |
| race_ethnicity | |
| racial | |
| racial_composition | |
| racial_differences | |
| racial_gap | |
| raise | |
| raise_capital | |
| random_sample | |
| random_walk | |
| randomized | |
| randomly_assigned | |
| ranking | |
| rapid_growth | |
| rapid_increase | |
| rapid_rise | |
| rapidly_growing | |
| rate | |
| rate_changes | |
| rate_data | |
| rate_depreciation | |
| rate_determination | |
| rate_differentials | |
| rate_dynamics | |
| rate_dynamics | |
| rate_feedback | |
| rate_feedback_rules | |
| rate_fluctuations | |
| rate_increases | |
| rate_movements | |
| rate_pass | |
| rate_pass | |
| rate_policy | |
| rate_policy | |
| rate_regime | |
| rate_regime | |
| rate_regimes | |
| rate_regimes | |
| rate_risk | |
| rate_rule | |
| rate_rules | |
| rate_rules | |
| rate_shocks | |
| rate_variability | |
| rate_volatility | |
| rate_volatility | |
| rates | |
| rates_across | |
| rates_affect | |
| rates_among | |
| rates_following | |
| rates_however | |
| rates_may | |
| rational | |
| rational_expectations | |
| rational_expectations_re | |
| re | |
| re_examine | |
| reaction | |
| reading_achievement | |
| real | |
| real_activity | |
| real_appreciation | |
| real_business | |
| real_business_cycle | |
| real_depreciation | |
| real_dollar | |
| real_economic | |
| real_effects | |
| real_estate | |
| real_exchange | |
| real_exchange | |
| real_exchange_rate | |
| real_exchange_rate | |
| real_exchange_rates | |
| real_gdp | |
| real_growth | |
| real_income | |
| real_interest | |
| real_interest_rate | |
| real_interest_rates | |
| real_options | |
| real_output | |
| real_output_growth | |
| real_per | |
| real_per_capita | |
| real_price | |
| real_rate | |
| real_return | |
| real_shocks | |
| real_terms | |
| real_time | |
| real_time | |
| real_wages | |
| real_world | |
| realized_volatility | |
| really | |
| reasonable_parameter | |
| reasonable_parameter_values | |
| reasons_first | |
| received_little | |
| received_little_attention | |
| recent | |
| recent_advances | |
| recent_changes | |
| recent_data | |
| recent_decades | |
| recent_developments | |
| recent_empirical | |
| recent_empirical_work | |
| recent_evidence | |
| recent_experience | |
| recent_financial | |
| recent_financial_crisis | |
| recent_history | |
| recent_increase | |
| recent_literature | |
| recent_models | |
| recent_papers | |
| recent_past | |
| recent_period | |
| recent_research | |
| recent_studies | |
| recent_theoretical | |
| recent_trends | |
| recent_work | |
| recent_years | |
| recently_developed | |
| records | |
| redistribute_income | |
| redistribution | |
| redistributive_policies | |
| reduce | |
| reduce_welfare | |
| reduced_form | |
| reduced_poverty | |
| reduction | |
| reform | |
| reform_act | |
| reform_legislation | |
| reform_process | |
| reforms | |
| regime | |
| regime_change | |
| regime_switching | |
| regimes | |
| regional | |
| regression | |
| regression_analysis | |
| regression_discontinuity | |
| regression_discontinuity | |
| regression_model | |
| regression_results | |
| regulation | |
| regulations | |
| related | |
| related_issues | |
| relation | |
| relationship | |
| relationship_specific | |
| relationship_specific_investments | |
| relationships | |
| relative | |
| relative_demand | |
| relative_economic | |
| relative_factor | |
| relative_factor_price | |
| relative_importance | |
| relative_performance | |
| relative_price | |
| relative_prices | |
| relative_risk | |
| relative_risk_aversion | |
| relative_size | |
| relative_supply | |
| relative_wage | |
| relative_wages | |
| relatively_high | |
| relatively_large | |
| relatively_less | |
| relatively_little | |
| relatively_low | |
| relatively_small | |
| relatively_weak | |
| relief | |
| religion | |
| religious | |
| religious_beliefs | |
| remarkably_well | |
| rent | |
| rent_seeking | |
| repeated_cross | |
| replacement_rates | |
| report | |
| report_cards | |
| reported_health | |
| representative_agent | |
| representative_household | |
| representative_sample | |
| reputation | |
| requirements | |
| research | |
| research_design | |
| research_funding | |
| research_productivity | |
| research_programs | |
| research_suggests | |
| research_universities | |
| reserve | |
| reserve_requirements | |
| resource | |
| resource_allocation | |
| resources | |
| resources_devoted | |
| response | |
| response_functions | |
| responses | |
| restrictions | |
| restrictions_imposed | |
| restructuring | |
| result_holds | |
| results | |
| results_also | |
| results_also_indicate | |
| results_also_suggest | |
| results_based | |
| results_confirm | |
| results_first | |
| results_highlight | |
| results_hold | |
| results_imply | |
| results_indicate | |
| results_may | |
| results_obtained | |
| results_point | |
| results_provide | |
| results_show | |
| results_suggest | |
| results_support | |
| retail | |
| retail_trade | |
| retirement | |
| retirement_account | |
| retirement_accounts | |
| retirement_age | |
| retirement_behavior | |
| retirement_benefits | |
| retirement_decisions | |
| retirement_incentives | |
| retirement_income | |
| retirement_plans | |
| retirement_saving | |
| retirement_saving | |
| retirement_savings | |
| retirement_study | |
| retirement_study_hrs | |
| retirement_survey | |
| retirement_system | |
| return | |
| return_data | |
| return_predictability | |
| return_volatility | |
| returns | |
| returns_using | |
| reversals | |
| reverse_causality | |
| review | |
| revisited | |
| revolution | |
| ricardian_model | |
| rich | |
| rich_countries | |
| rich_set | |
| richer_countries | |
| rider_problem | |
| right | |
| rights | |
| rights_act | |
| rise | |
| rising | |
| rising_wage | |
| rising_wage_inequality | |
| risk | |
| risk_adjusted | |
| risk_associated | |
| risk_averse | |
| risk_aversion | |
| risk_aversion | |
| risk_based | |
| risk_bearing | |
| risk_behavior | |
| risk_factor | |
| risk_factor_surveillance | |
| risk_factors | |
| risk_free | |
| risk_free_rate | |
| risk_management | |
| risk_management | |
| risk_neutral | |
| risk_preferences | |
| risk_premia | |
| risk_premia | |
| risk_premium | |
| risk_sharing | |
| risk_sharing | |
| risk_taking | |
| risks | |
| risky | |
| risky_asset | |
| risky_assets | |
| robust_across | |
| robust_evidence | |
| role | |
| role_played | |
| roles | |
| roughly_half | |
| roughly_one | |
| rule | |
| rules | |
| rules_governing | |
| run | |
| run_economic | |
| run_effects | |
| run_growth | |
| run_price | |
| rural_areas | |
| safety | |
| safety_net | |
| safety_nets | |
| saharan_africa | |
| sales | |
| sales_constraints | |
| sample | |
| sample_period | |
| sample_selection | |
| saving | |
| saving_accounts | |
| saving_rate | |
| saving_rates | |
| savings | |
| savings_accounts | |
| savings_behavior | |
| savings_behavior | |
| savings_rates | |
| scale_economies | |
| scanner_data | |
| school | |
| school_attendance | |
| school_choice | |
| school_choice | |
| school_district | |
| school_districts | |
| school_dropouts | |
| school_graduates | |
| school_quality | |
| school_quality | |
| school_students | |
| school_teachers | |
| schooling | |
| schooling_attainment | |
| schooling_decisions | |
| schools | |
| science | |
| scientific | |
| score | |
| score_gains | |
| search | |
| search_costs | |
| search_model | |
| seasoned_equity | |
| second | |
| second_best | |
| second_half | |
| second_order | |
| second_part | |
| second_stage | |
| secondary_school | |
| secondary_schooling | |
| section | |
| sectional_data | |
| sectional_differences | |
| sectional_variation | |
| sector | |
| sector_finally | |
| sectoral | |
| securities | |
| securities_markets | |
| security | |
| security_administration | |
| security_benefit | |
| security_benefits | |
| security_earnings | |
| security_income | |
| security_income_ssi | |
| security_policy | |
| security_program | |
| security_programs | |
| security_provisions | |
| security_reform | |
| security_reform | |
| security_retirement | |
| security_system | |
| security_system | |
| security_systems | |
| security_trust | |
| security_trust_fund | |
| segregation | |
| selection | |
| selection_bias | |
| selective_colleges | |
| self | |
| self_employed | |
| self_employment | |
| self_employment | |
| self_employment_rates | |
| self_fulfilling | |
| self_interest | |
| self_interested | |
| self_reported | |
| self_reported_health | |
| self_selection | |
| semi_parametric | |
| sensitivity | |
| sentiment | |
| serial_correlation | |
| series | |
| series_data | |
| series_variation | |
| service | |
| services | |
| services_provided | |
| set | |
| setting | |
| seven_percent | |
| seven_years | |
| several_alternative | |
| several_countries | |
| several_decades | |
| several_different | |
| several_dimensions | |
| several_empirical | |
| several_important | |
| several_key | |
| several_measures | |
| several_recent | |
| several_years | |
| sex | |
| sexual | |
| sexual_activity | |
| shape | |
| shaped_relationship | |
| share | |
| share_prices | |
| shareholder_value | |
| shareholder_wealth | |
| sharing | |
| sharp_contrast | |
| sharp_increase | |
| sharpe_ratio | |
| shed_light | |
| sheds_light | |
| sheet | |
| shocks | |
| shocks_using | |
| short | |
| short_horizon | |
| short_lived | |
| short_run | |
| short_sales | |
| short_sales_constraints | |
| short_selling | |
| short_term | |
| short_term_capital | |
| short_term_interest | |
| show_however | |
| significant_amount | |
| significant_changes | |
| significant_decline | |
| significant_determinants | |
| significant_differences | |
| significant_effect | |
| significant_effects | |
| significant_fraction | |
| significant_impact | |
| significant_increase | |
| significant_increases | |
| significant_negative | |
| significant_positive | |
| significant_positive_effect | |
| significant_price | |
| significant_relationship | |
| significant_role | |
| significantly_across | |
| significantly_affect | |
| significantly_alter | |
| significantly_better | |
| significantly_correlated | |
| significantly_different | |
| significantly_greater | |
| significantly_higher | |
| significantly_increase | |
| significantly_increased | |
| significantly_increases | |
| significantly_larger | |
| significantly_less | |
| significantly_lower | |
| significantly_positive | |
| significantly_reduce | |
| significantly_related | |
| significantly_smaller | |
| significantly_worse | |
| similar_results | |
| simple | |
| simple_framework | |
| simple_general | |
| simple_general_equilibrium | |
| simple_model | |
| simulation_results | |
| simulations_show | |
| simulations_suggest | |
| since | |
| single | |
| single_mothers | |
| single_mothers | |
| six | |
| six_months | |
| six_year | |
| six_year_period | |
| six_years | |
| size | |
| size_fits | |
| skill | |
| skill_biased | |
| skill_biased_technical | |
| skill_formation | |
| skill_groups | |
| skill_intensive | |
| skill_levels | |
| skill_premium | |
| skill_requirements | |
| skilled_labor | |
| skilled_workers | |
| skills | |
| slower_growth | |
| small | |
| small_amount | |
| small_banks | |
| small_businesses | |
| small_effects | |
| small_firms | |
| small_fraction | |
| small_number | |
| small_open | |
| small_open_economies | |
| small_open_economy | |
| small_sample | |
| small_scale | |
| smaller_effect | |
| smaller_firms | |
| smoking | |
| smoking_participation | |
| smooth_consumption | |
| social | |
| social_benefits | |
| social_capital | |
| social_capital | |
| social_costs | |
| social_insurance | |
| social_insurance | |
| social_insurance_programs | |
| social_interactions | |
| social_multiplier | |
| social_norms | |
| social_planner | |
| social_returns | |
| social_scientists | |
| social_security | |
| social_security | |
| social_security_administration | |
| social_security_benefit | |
| social_security_benefits | |
| social_security_earnings | |
| social_security_policy | |
| social_security_program | |
| social_security_programs | |
| social_security_reform | |
| social_security_reform | |
| social_security_retirement | |
| social_security_system | |
| social_security_system | |
| social_security_systems | |
| social_security_trust | |
| social_value | |
| social_welfare | |
| social_welfare_function | |
| socially_desirable | |
| socially_optimal | |
| socio_economic | |
| socioeconomic | |
| socioeconomic_status | |
| software | |
| somewhat_different | |
| somewhat_higher | |
| sorting | |
| source | |
| source_countries | |
| source_country | |
| source_income | |
| sources | |
| south | |
| south_africa | |
| south_africa | |
| south_african | |
| south_korea | |
| sovereign | |
| sovereign_debt | |
| sovereign_debt | |
| sovereign_risk | |
| special_attention | |
| special_cases | |
| specialization | |
| specific | |
| specific_effects | |
| specific_factors | |
| specific_fixed | |
| specific_fixed_effects | |
| specific_investments | |
| specific_risk | |
| specific_shocks | |
| specification_checks | |
| spending | |
| spillover_effects | |
| spillovers | |
| spot_market | |
| spreads | |
| stability | |
| stabilization | |
| stabilization_policy | |
| stabilization_policy | |
| stage_least | |
| stage_least_squares | |
| standard | |
| standard_deviation | |
| standard_deviation_increase | |
| standard_deviations | |
| standard_economic | |
| standard_errors | |
| standard_growth | |
| standard_macroeconomic | |
| standard_model | |
| standard_models | |
| standard_theory | |
| standardized_tests | |
| standards | |
| start | |
| starting_point | |
| state | |
| state_contingent | |
| state_dependent | |
| state_governments | |
| state_income | |
| state_laws | |
| state_level | |
| state_level_data | |
| state_level_panel | |
| state_owned | |
| state_specific | |
| state_variable | |
| state_variables | |
| state_variation | |
| states | |
| states_using | |
| statistical | |
| statistical_analysis | |
| statistical_discrimination | |
| statistical_evidence | |
| statistical_life | |
| statistical_life | |
| statistically_insignificant | |
| statistically_significant | |
| statistically_significant_effect | |
| status | |
| status_quo | |
| status_ses | |
| status_using | |
| steady_state | |
| steady_states | |
| sticky | |
| sticky_price | |
| sticky_price_models | |
| sticky_prices | |
| sticky_prices | |
| sticky_wages | |
| stochastic | |
| stochastic_discount | |
| stochastic_discount_factor | |
| stochastic_general | |
| stochastic_general_equilibrium | |
| stochastic_growth | |
| stochastic_volatility | |
| stock | |
| stock_exchange | |
| stock_index | |
| stock_market | |
| stock_market | |
| stock_market_participation | |
| stock_market_returns | |
| stock_markets | |
| stock_option | |
| stock_options | |
| stock_options | |
| stock_portfolio | |
| stock_price | |
| stock_price | |
| stock_prices | |
| stock_prices | |
| stock_return | |
| stock_return | |
| stock_returns | |
| stock_returns | |
| stocks | |
| stop | |
| stops | |
| strategic | |
| strategic_behavior | |
| strategies | |
| strong_correlation | |
| strong_evidence | |
| strong_incentives | |
| strong_negative | |
| strong_positive | |
| strong_relationship | |
| strong_support | |
| stronger_evidence | |
| strongly_correlated | |
| strongly_positively | |
| strongly_related | |
| structural | |
| structural_change | |
| structural_model | |
| structural_models | |
| structure | |
| structure_model | |
| structure_models | |
| structures | |
| student | |
| student_achievement | |
| student_achievement | |
| student_outcomes | |
| students | |
| studies_based | |
| studies_find | |
| studies_suggest | |
| study | |
| study_also | |
| study_analyzes | |
| study_examines | |
| study_hrs | |
| study_investigates | |
| study_provides | |
| study_shows | |
| study_uses | |
| study_whether | |
| stylized_fact | |
| stylized_facts | |
| stylized_facts_regarding | |
| sub_saharan | |
| sub_saharan_africa | |
| sub_sample | |
| subjective | |
| subjective_well | |
| subsequent_growth | |
| subsidies | |
| substance | |
| substance_use | |
| substantial_amount | |
| substantial_differences | |
| substantial_effects | |
| substantial_fraction | |
| substantial_impact | |
| substantial_increase | |
| substantial_part | |
| substantial_reduction | |
| substantial_reductions | |
| substantial_variation | |
| substantial_welfare | |
| substantially_across | |
| substantially_higher | |
| substantially_increase | |
| substantially_larger | |
| substantially_less | |
| substantially_lower | |
| substantially_reduced | |
| substitution | |
| substitution_effect | |
| success | |
| sudden | |
| sudden_stop | |
| sudden_stops | |
| sudden_stops | |
| sufficient_conditions | |
| sufficiently_high | |
| sufficiently_large | |
| sufficiently_low | |
| suggestive_evidence | |
| suicide_rates | |
| sunk_costs | |
| superior_information | |
| supervision | |
| supplemental_security | |
| supplemental_security_income | |
| supply | |
| supply_effects | |
| supply_elasticities | |
| supply_response | |
| supply_responses | |
| supply_shocks | |
| supply_side | |
| support | |
| supreme_court | |
| surveillance_system | |
| survey | |
| survey_conducted | |
| survey_cps | |
| survey_data | |
| survey_evidence | |
| surveys | |
| survival | |
| survival_rates | |
| sustainability | |
| switching | |
| system | |
| system_may | |
| system_using | |
| systematic_evidence | |
| systematic_risk | |
| systematically_related | |
| systemic_risk | |
| systems | |
| taiwan | |
| take | |
| take_account | |
| take_advantage | |
| take_place | |
| taken_place | |
| taken_together | |
| takeovers | |
| takes_advantage | |
| takes_place | |
| taking | |
| target_inflation | |
| target_variables | |
| targeting | |
| targeting_rule | |
| tariff | |
| tariff_barriers | |
| tax | |
| tax_avoidance | |
| tax_base | |
| tax_bases | |
| tax_bracket | |
| tax_burden | |
| tax_changes | |
| tax_code | |
| tax_competition | |
| tax_competition | |
| tax_credit | |
| tax_credit_eitc | |
| tax_cut | |
| tax_cut | |
| tax_cuts | |
| tax_deferred | |
| tax_deferred_retirement | |
| tax_distortions | |
| tax_exempt | |
| tax_incentives | |
| tax_income | |
| tax_law | |
| tax_liabilities | |
| tax_payments | |
| tax_penalties | |
| tax_policies | |
| tax_policy | |
| tax_policy | |
| tax_rate | |
| tax_rates | |
| tax_rates | |
| tax_reform | |
| tax_reform | |
| tax_reform_act | |
| tax_reforms | |
| tax_return | |
| tax_return_data | |
| tax_returns | |
| tax_revenue | |
| tax_revenues | |
| tax_rules | |
| tax_savings | |
| tax_schedule | |
| tax_subsidies | |
| tax_system | |
| tax_systems | |
| tax_treatment | |
| taxable_income | |
| taxation | |
| taxes | |
| taxes_paid | |
| taxes_would | |
| taxing | |
| taylor | |
| taylor_rule | |
| taylor_rules | |
| teacher | |
| teacher_quality | |
| teachers | |
| technical | |
| technical_change | |
| technological | |
| technological_adoption | |
| technological_advances | |
| technological_change | |
| technological_change | |
| technological_progress | |
| technologies | |
| technology | |
| technology_adoption | |
| technology_adoption | |
| technology_diffusion | |
| technology_shock | |
| technology_shocks | |
| technology_transfer | |
| teenage | |
| tell | |
| tell_us | |
| temporary | |
| temporary_assistance | |
| temporary_help | |
| temporary_shocks | |
| ten_percent | |
| ten_years | |
| term | |
| term_capital | |
| term_care | |
| term_contracts | |
| term_debt | |
| term_growth | |
| term_interest | |
| term_interest_rates | |
| term_nominal | |
| term_structure | |
| term_structure | |
| term_structure_models | |
| terms | |
| terrorism | |
| test | |
| test_score | |
| test_score_gains | |
| test_scores | |
| test_whether | |
| tested_using | |
| testing | |
| tests | |
| tfp_growth | |
| theoretical | |
| theoretical_analysis | |
| theoretical_framework | |
| theoretical_literature | |
| theoretical_model | |
| theoretical_models | |
| theoretical_predictions | |
| theoretical_results | |
| theoretical_work | |
| theories | |
| theory | |
| theory_also | |
| theory_predicts | |
| theory_provides | |
| theory_suggests | |
| things_equal | |
| third_party | |
| thirty_years | |
| threat | |
| three_conclusions | |
| three_conclusions_first | |
| three_decades | |
| three_different | |
| three_factor | |
| three_factor_model | |
| three_factors | |
| three_important | |
| three_issues | |
| three_key | |
| three_main | |
| three_quarters | |
| three_questions | |
| three_stage | |
| three_times | |
| three_types | |
| three_ways | |
| three_years | |
| time | |
| time_consistent | |
| time_inconsistency | |
| time_invariant | |
| time_period | |
| time_periods | |
| time_preference | |
| time_series | |
| time_series | |
| time_series_data | |
| time_series_variation | |
| time_spent | |
| time_trends | |
| time_variation | |
| time_varying | |
| time_work | |
| times | |
| times_larger | |
| timing | |
| took_place | |
| top_quartile | |
| total_factor | |
| total_factor_productivity | |
| toward | |
| tracking | |
| tradable_goods | |
| trade | |
| trade_agreement | |
| trade_agreements | |
| trade_barriers | |
| trade_costs | |
| trade_data | |
| trade_flows | |
| trade_liberalization | |
| trade_liberalization | |
| trade_model | |
| trade_models | |
| trade_offs | |
| trade_openness | |
| trade_organization | |
| trade_patterns | |
| trade_policies | |
| trade_policy | |
| trade_policy | |
| trade_shocks | |
| trade_theory | |
| trade_volatility | |
| trade_volumes | |
| traded_firms | |
| traded_goods | |
| tradeoff | |
| trading | |
| trading_activity | |
| trading_behavior | |
| trading_costs | |
| trading_partners | |
| trading_strategies | |
| trading_volume | |
| training | |
| transaction | |
| transaction_costs | |
| transaction_prices | |
| transactions_costs | |
| transfer | |
| transfer_payments | |
| transfers | |
| transformation | |
| transition | |
| transition_path | |
| transitory_shocks | |
| transmission | |
| transmission_mechanism | |
| transmission_mechanism | |
| transparency | |
| transport_costs | |
| transportation_costs | |
| trap | |
| treatment | |
| treatment_effect | |
| treatment_effects | |
| treatment_group | |
| trend_towards | |
| trends | |
| trucking | |
| true_even | |
| trust | |
| trust_fund | |
| tuition | |
| tuition_subsidies | |
| turning_point | |
| turnover | |
| twentieth | |
| twentieth_centuries | |
| twentieth_century | |
| twentieth_century | |
| twenty_five | |
| twenty_five_years | |
| twenty_years | |
| twin_crises | |
| two | |
| two_alternative | |
| two_approaches | |
| two_centuries | |
| two_channels | |
| two_complementary | |
| two_components | |
| two_countries | |
| two_country | |
| two_decades | |
| two_different | |
| two_dimensions | |
| two_distinct | |
| two_earner | |
| two_economies | |
| two_effects | |
| two_factor | |
| two_factors | |
| two_groups | |
| two_important | |
| two_key | |
| two_kinds | |
| two_leading | |
| two_main | |
| two_major | |
| two_measures | |
| two_methods | |
| two_models | |
| two_new | |
| two_parent | |
| two_part | |
| two_parts | |
| two_percent | |
| two_potential | |
| two_questions | |
| two_reasons | |
| two_related | |
| two_sector | |
| two_sectors | |
| two_sets | |
| two_sided | |
| two_sources | |
| two_stage | |
| two_stage_least | |
| two_state | |
| two_strategies | |
| two_thirds | |
| two_types | |
| two_way | |
| two_ways | |
| two_ways_first | |
| two_year | |
| two_years | |
| u | |
| u_k | |
| u_shaped | |
| u_shaped_relationship | |
| uk | |
| uncertainty | |
| uncovered_interest | |
| underlying_asset | |
| understanding | |
| unemployment | |
| unemployment_benefits | |
| unemployment_insurance | |
| unemployment_rate | |
| unemployment_rates | |
| uniform_across | |
| union | |
| union_army | |
| union_countries | |
| union_wage | |
| unions | |
| unique_data | |
| unique_data_set | |
| unique_equilibrium | |
| unique_opportunity | |
| unit_root | |
| united | |
| united_kingdom | |
| united_states | |
| united_states | |
| united_states_using | |
| universities | |
| university | |
| university_press | |
| university_research | |
| unobserved | |
| unobserved_characteristics | |
| unobserved_differences | |
| unobserved_heterogeneity | |
| unrealized_capital | |
| unrealized_capital_gains | |
| unresolved_issues | |
| unskilled_labor | |
| unskilled_workers | |
| unusually_large | |
| upper_bound | |
| upward_bias | |
| upward_trend | |
| urban | |
| urban_areas | |
| urban_economics | |
| urban_growth | |
| urban_poverty | |
| us | |
| us_data | |
| us_economy | |
| us_states | |
| us_stock | |
| use | |
| use_among | |
| use_data | |
| use_information | |
| use_new | |
| use_two | |
| uses_data | |
| using | |
| using_aggregate | |
| using_census | |
| using_daily | |
| using_data | |
| using_detailed | |
| using_detailed_data | |
| using_estimates | |
| using_individual | |
| using_information | |
| using_longitudinal | |
| using_micro | |
| using_new | |
| using_new_data | |
| using_panel | |
| using_panel_data | |
| using_patent | |
| using_plant | |
| using_several | |
| using_state | |
| using_three | |
| using_two | |
| using_u | |
| utility_function | |
| utility_functions | |
| utilization | |
| v | |
| valuation | |
| valuation_model | |
| value | |
| value_added | |
| value_stocks | |
| values | |
| variable | |
| variable_bias | |
| variables | |
| variables_also | |
| variables_approach | |
| variables_estimates | |
| variables_strategy | |
| variation | |
| variation_across | |
| variety | |
| various_measures | |
| various_types | |
| vary_across | |
| vary_considerably | |
| vary_substantially | |
| vary_widely | |
| vast_majority | |
| vector_autoregression | |
| vector_autoregressive | |
| vehicle | |
| venture | |
| venture_capital | |
| venture_capital | |
| venture_capitalists | |
| ventures | |
| versus | |
| vertical | |
| vice_versa | |
| view | |
| violence | |
| violent_crime | |
| virtually_every | |
| vis_vis | |
| vital_statistics | |
| volatile | |
| volatility | |
| volatility_models | |
| volume | |
| voting | |
| voting_behavior | |
| vouchers | |
| vs | |
| wage | |
| wage_changes | |
| wage_compression | |
| wage_determination | |
| wage_differences | |
| wage_differentials | |
| wage_dispersion | |
| wage_distribution | |
| wage_earners | |
| wage_effects | |
| wage_elasticity | |
| wage_gap | |
| wage_gaps | |
| wage_growth | |
| wage_increases | |
| wage_inequality | |
| wage_inequality | |
| wage_laws | |
| wage_levels | |
| wage_premium | |
| wage_rates | |
| wage_setting | |
| wage_structure | |
| wage_workers | |
| wages | |
| wages_employment | |
| war | |
| war_ii | |
| war_period | |
| way | |
| ways_first | |
| weak_evidence | |
| wealth | |
| wealth_accumulation | |
| wealth_distribution | |
| wealth_effects | |
| wealth_levels | |
| weight | |
| weighted_average | |
| welfare | |
| welfare_analysis | |
| welfare_benefits | |
| welfare_consequences | |
| welfare_cost | |
| welfare_costs | |
| welfare_effects | |
| welfare_function | |
| welfare_gain | |
| welfare_gains | |
| welfare_implications | |
| welfare_improving | |
| welfare_loss | |
| welfare_losses | |
| welfare_programs | |
| welfare_receipt | |
| welfare_recipients | |
| welfare_reducing | |
| welfare_reform | |
| welfare_reform | |
| welfare_state | |
| well | |
| well_defined | |
| well_developed | |
| well_documented | |
| well_functioning | |
| well_informed | |
| well_known | |
| well_suited | |
| west_germany | |
| western_europe | |
| whether_financial | |
| white | |
| white_collar | |
| white_males | |
| white_men | |
| white_wage | |
| white_women | |
| wide_range | |
| wide_variety | |
| widely_believed | |
| widely_held | |
| widely_used | |
| widespread_use | |
| within | |
| within_countries | |
| within_country | |
| within_firms | |
| within_groups | |
| within_industries | |
| within_industry | |
| within_states | |
| without | |
| women | |
| woods_system | |
| work | |
| work_experience | |
| work_force | |
| work_hours | |
| work_programs | |
| worker | |
| workers | |
| workers_employed | |
| working | |
| working_age | |
| working_conditions | |
| workplace | |
| works | |
| world | |
| world_capital | |
| world_economy | |
| world_income | |
| world_market | |
| world_trade | |
| world_war | |
| world_war | |
| world_war_ii | |
| world_wide | |
| worse_health | |
| worth | |
| would | |
| would_affect | |
| would_also | |
| would_benefit | |
| would_cause | |
| would_expect | |
| would_generate | |
| would_help | |
| would_increase | |
| would_lead | |
| would_like | |
| would_likely | |
| would_occur | |
| would_otherwise | |
| would_reduce | |
| would_significantly | |
| wrong | |
| wto | |
| year_colleges | |
| year_following | |
| year_old | |
| year_olds | |
| year_period | |
| years | |
| years_ago | |
| years_however | |
| years_later | |
| years_using | |
| yield | |
| yield_curve | |
| yield_curve | |
| york | |
| york_city | |
| young | |
| young_adult | |
| young_adults | |
| young_children | |
| young_men | |
| young_women | |
| youth | |
| youth_nlsy | |
| youth_risk | |
| youth_risk_behavior | |
| zero | |
| zero_bound | |
| zero_lower | |
| zero_lower_bound | |
| zip_code |
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