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bugparty/newping.c

Created June 14, 2014 16:56
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the original ping.c from Mike Muuss
Raw
newping.c
/*
* P I N G . C
*
* Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility,
* measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths.
*
* Author -
* Mike Muuss
* U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
* December, 1983
* Modified at Uc Berkeley
* Record Route and verbose headers - Phil Dykstra, BRL, March 1988.
*
* Status -
* Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited.
*
* Bugs -
* More statistics could always be gathered.
* This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define PING_MAXWAIT 10 /* max time to wait for response, sec. */
#define PING_MAXPACKET 4096 /* max packet size */
#define PING_NUMERIC 1 /* return dotted quads */
#define PING_VERBOSE 2 /* verbose flag */
#define PING_QUIET 4 /* quiet flag */
#define PING_DEBUG 8 /* turn on socket debugging */
#define PING_DONTROUTE 16 /* dont route pings*/
#define PING_RROUTE 32 /* record route flag */
#define PING_FLOOD 64 /* floodping flag */
#define PING_CISCO 128 /* cisco style ping */
#define PING_NROUTES 9 /* number of record route slots (9 max) */
#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
#endif
u_char packet[PING_MAXPACKET];
int i, pingflags;
extern int errno;
int s; /* Socket file descriptor */
struct hostent *hp; /* Pointer to host info */
struct timezone tz; /* leftover */
struct sockaddr whereto;/* Who to ping */
int datalen; /* How much data */
char usage[] =
"Usage: ping [-cdfnqrvR] host [packetsize [count [preload]]]\n";
char *hostname;
char hnamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
int npackets;
int preload = 0; /* number of packets to "preload" */
int ntransmitted = 0; /* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */
int ident;
int nreceived = 0; /* # of packets we got back */
int timing = 0;
int tmin = 999999999;
int tmax = 0;
int tsum = 0; /* sum of all times, for doing average */
int finish(), catcher();
char *inet_ntoa();
char *pr_addr();
char rspace[3+4*PING_NROUTES+1]; /* record route space */
/*
* M A I N
*/
main(argc, argv)
char *argv[];
{
char **av = argv;
int on = 1;
struct sockaddr_in pktaddr;
struct sockaddr_in *to = (struct sockaddr_in *) &whereto;
struct protoent *proto;
int maxpkt = sizeof (packet);
int addrlen = sizeof (pktaddr);
int rcvlen, nfds, fdmask;
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
timeout.tv_usec = 10000;
argc--, av++;
while (argc > 0 && *av[0] == '-') {
while (*++av[0]) switch (*av[0]) {
case 'c':
pingflags |= PING_CISCO;
break;
case 'd':
pingflags |= PING_DEBUG;
break;
case 'f':
pingflags |= PING_FLOOD;
/* timeout.tv_usec = 0; */
break;
case 'n':
pingflags |= PING_NUMERIC;
break;
case 'q':
pingflags |= PING_QUIET;
break;
case 'r':
pingflags |= PING_DONTROUTE;
break;
case 'v':
pingflags |= PING_VERBOSE;
break;
case 'R':
pingflags |= PING_RROUTE;
break;
}
argc--, av++;
}
if(argc < 1 || argc > 4) {
printf(usage);
exit(1);
}
bzero((char *)&whereto, sizeof(struct sockaddr) );
to->sin_family = AF_INET;
to->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(av[0]);
if(to->sin_addr.s_addr != (unsigned)-1) {
strcpy(hnamebuf, av[0]);
hostname = hnamebuf;
} else {
hp = gethostbyname(av[0]);
if (hp) {
to->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
bcopy(hp->h_addr, (caddr_t)&to->sin_addr, hp->h_length);
strncpy( hnamebuf, hp->h_name, sizeof(hnamebuf)-1 );
hostname = hnamebuf;
} else {
printf("%s: unknown host %s\n", argv[0], av[0]);
exit(1);
}
}
if( argc >= 2 )
datalen = atoi( av[1] );
else
datalen = 64-8;
if (datalen > PING_MAXPACKET) {
fprintf(stderr, "ping: packet size too large\n");
exit(1);
}
if (datalen >= sizeof(struct timeval)) /* can we time 'em? */
timing = 1;
if (argc >= 3)
npackets = atoi(av[2]);
if (argc == 4)
preload = atoi(av[3]);
ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF;
if ((proto = getprotobyname("icmp")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "icmp: unknown protocol\n");
exit(10);
}
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, proto->p_proto)) < 0) {
perror("ping: socket");
exit(5);
}
fdmask = 1 << s;
nfds = s + 1;
if (pingflags & PING_DEBUG) {
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, &on, sizeof(on));
}
if (pingflags & PING_DONTROUTE) {
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, &on, sizeof(on));
}
/* Record Route option */
if( pingflags & PING_RROUTE ) {
#ifdef IP_OPTIONS
rspace[IPOPT_OPTVAL] = IPOPT_RR;
rspace[IPOPT_OLEN] = sizeof(rspace)-1;
rspace[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
if( setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, rspace, sizeof(rspace)) < 0 ) {
perror( "Record route" );
exit( 42 );
}
#else /* IP_OPTIONS */
fprintf( stderr, "ping: record route not available on this machine.\n" );
exit( 42 );
#endif /* IP_OPTIONS */
}
if(to->sin_family == AF_INET) {
printf("PING %s (%s): %d data bytes\n", hostname,
inet_ntoa(to->sin_addr.s_addr), datalen);
} else {
printf("PING %s: %d data bytes\n", hostname, datalen );
}
setlinebuf( stdout );
signal( SIGINT, finish );
signal(SIGALRM, catcher);
/* fire off them quickies */
for(i=0; i < preload; i++)
pinger();
if(pingflags & PING_FLOOD) {
for (;;) {
pinger();
if( select(32, &fdmask, 0, 0, &timeout) == 0)
continue;
if((rcvlen = recvfrom(s, packet, maxpkt, 0,
&pktaddr, &addrlen)) < 0) {
if( errno != EINTR )
perror("\nping: recvfrom");
continue;
}
pr_pack( packet, rcvlen, &pktaddr );
if (npackets && nreceived >= npackets)
finish();
}
} else if(pingflags & PING_CISCO) {
for(;;) {
alarm(1);
pinger();
if((rcvlen = recvfrom(s, packet, maxpkt, 0,
&pktaddr, &addrlen)) < 0) {
if( errno != EINTR )
perror("\nping: recvfrom");
}
pr_pack( packet, rcvlen, &pktaddr );
if (npackets && nreceived >= npackets)
finish();
}
} else {
catcher(); /* start things going */
for (;;) {
if((rcvlen = recvfrom(s, packet, maxpkt, 0,
&pktaddr, &addrlen)) < 0) {
if( errno == EINTR )
continue;
perror("ping: recvfrom");
continue;
}
pr_pack( packet, rcvlen, &pktaddr );
if (npackets && nreceived >= npackets)
finish();
}
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
/*
* C A T C H E R
*
* This routine causes another PING to be transmitted, and then
* schedules another SIGALRM for 1 second from now.
*
* Bug -
* Our sense of time will slowly skew (ie, packets will not be launched
* exactly at 1-second intervals). This does not affect the quality
* of the delay and loss statistics.
*/
catcher()
{
int waittime;
if(pingflags & PING_CISCO) {
putchar('!');
fflush(stdout);
}
pinger();
if (npackets == 0 || ntransmitted < npackets)
alarm(1);
else {
if (nreceived) {
waittime = 2 * tmax / 1000;
if (waittime == 0)
waittime = 1;
} else
waittime = PING_MAXWAIT;
signal(SIGALRM, finish);
alarm(waittime);
}
}
/*
* P I N G E R
*
* Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet
* will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID,
* and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first 8 bytes
* of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX
* byte-order, to compute the round-trip time.
*/
pinger()
{
static u_char outpack[PING_MAXPACKET];
register struct icmp *icp = (struct icmp *) outpack;
int i, cc;
register struct timeval *tp = (struct timeval *) &outpack[8];
register u_char *datap = &outpack[8+sizeof(struct timeval)];
icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
icp->icmp_code = 0;
icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
icp->icmp_seq = ntransmitted++;
icp->icmp_id = ident; /* ID */
cc = datalen+8; /* skips ICMP portion */
if (timing)
gettimeofday( tp, &tz );
for( i=8; i<datalen; i++) /* skip 8 for time */
*datap++ = i;
/* Compute ICMP checksum here */
icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum( icp, cc );
/* cc = sendto(s, msg, len, flags, to, tolen) */
i = sendto( s, outpack, cc, 0, &whereto, sizeof(struct sockaddr) );
if( i < 0 || i != cc ) {
if( i<0 ) perror("sendto");
printf("ping: wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d\n",
hostname, cc, i );
fflush(stdout);
}
if(pingflags & PING_FLOOD) {
putchar('.');
fflush(stdout);
}
}
/*
* P R _ P A C K
*
* Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary
* because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets
* which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this
* program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!).
*/
pr_pack( buf, cc, from )
char *buf;
int cc;
struct sockaddr_in *from;
{
struct ip *ip;
register struct icmp *icp;
register long *lp = (long *) packet;
register int i;
struct timeval tv;
struct timeval *tp;
int hlen, triptime;
from->sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl( from->sin_addr.s_addr );
gettimeofday( &tv, &tz );
/* Check the IP header */
ip = (struct ip *) buf;
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
if( cc < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN ) {
if( pingflags & PING_VERBOSE )
printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", cc,
inet_ntoa(ntohl(from->sin_addr.s_addr)));
return;
}
/* Now the ICMP part */
cc -= hlen;
icp = (struct icmp *)(buf + hlen);
if( icp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY ) {
if( icp->icmp_id != ident )
return; /* 'Twas not our ECHO */
nreceived++;
if (timing) {
tp = (struct timeval *)&icp->icmp_data[0];
tvsub( &tv, tp );
triptime = tv.tv_sec*1000+(tv.tv_usec/1000);
tsum += triptime;
if( triptime < tmin )
tmin = triptime;
if( triptime > tmax )
tmax = triptime;
}
if( pingflags & PING_QUIET)
return;
if( pingflags & PING_FLOOD) {
putchar('\b');
fflush(stdout);
} else if( pingflags & PING_CISCO) {
putchar('.');
fflush(stdout);
} else {
printf("%d bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%d", cc,
inet_ntoa(ntohl(from->sin_addr.s_addr)),
icp->icmp_seq );
if (timing)
printf(" time=%d ms\n", triptime );
else
putchar('\n');
}
} else {
/* We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY */
if( !(pingflags & PING_VERBOSE) )
return;
printf("%d bytes from %s: ",
cc, pr_addr(ntohl(from->sin_addr.s_addr)) );
pr_icmph( icp );
}
/* Display any IP options */
/* XXX - we should eventually do this for all packets with options */
if( hlen > 20 && icp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY ) {
unsigned char *cp;
/*printf("%d byte IP header:\n", hlen);*/
cp = (unsigned char *)buf + sizeof(struct ip) + 3;
for( i = 0; i < PING_NROUTES; i++ ) {
unsigned long l;
l = (*cp<<24) | (*(cp+1)<<16) | (*(cp+2)<<8) | *(cp+3);
/* give the nameserver a break! */
if( l == 0 )
printf("0.0.0.0\n");
else
printf("%s\n", pr_addr(ntohl(l)) );
cp += 4;
}
}
}
/*
* I N _ C K S U M
*
* Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (C Version)
*
*/
in_cksum(addr, len)
u_short *addr;
int len;
{
register int nleft = len;
register u_short *w = addr;
register int sum = 0;
u_short answer = 0;
/*
* Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum),
* we add sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold
* back all the carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower
* 16 bits.
*/
while( nleft > 1 ) {
sum += *w++;
nleft -= 2;
}
/* mop up an odd byte, if necessary */
if( nleft == 1 ) {
*(u_char *)(&answer) = *(u_char *)w ;
sum += answer;
}
/*
* add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits
*/
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
sum += (sum >> 16); /* add possible carry */
answer = ~sum; /* ones complement & truncate to 16 bits */
return (answer);
}
/*
* T V S U B
*
* Subtract 2 timeval structs: out = out - in.
*
* Out is assumed to be >= in.
*/
tvsub( out, in )
register struct timeval *out, *in;
{
if( (out->tv_usec -= in->tv_usec) < 0 ) {
out->tv_sec--;
out->tv_usec += 1000000;
}
out->tv_sec -= in->tv_sec;
}
/*
* F I N I S H
*
* Print out statistics, and give up.
* Heavily buffered STDIO is used here, so that all the statistics
* will be written with 1 sys-write call. This is nice when more
* than one copy of the program is running on a terminal; it prevents
* the statistics output from becomming intermingled.
*/
finish()
{
putchar('\n');
fflush(stdout);
printf("\n----%s PING Statistics----\n", hostname );
printf("%d packets transmitted, %d packets received",
ntransmitted, nreceived);
if (ntransmitted)
if( nreceived > ntransmitted)
printf(" -- somebody's printing up packets!\n");
else
printf(", %d%% packet loss\n",
(int) (((ntransmitted-nreceived)*100) /
ntransmitted));
if (nreceived && timing)
printf("round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = %d/%d/%d\n",
tmin, tsum / nreceived, tmax);
fflush(stdout);
if (nreceived)
exit(0);
else
exit(1);
}
static char *ttab[] = {
"Echo Reply", /* ip + seq + udata */
"Dest Unreachable", /* net, host, proto, port, frag, sr + IP */
"Source Quench", /* IP */
"Redirect", /* redirect type, gateway, + IP */
"Echo",
"Time Exceeded", /* transit, frag reassem + IP */
"Parameter Problem", /* pointer + IP */
"Timestamp", /* id + seq + three timestamps */
"Timestamp Reply", /* " */
"Info Request", /* id + sq */
"Info Reply" /* " */
};
/*
* Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header.
*/
pr_icmph( icp )
struct icmp *icp;
{
switch( icp->icmp_type ) {
case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
printf("Echo Reply\n");
/* XXX ID + Seq + Data */
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH:
switch( icp->icmp_code ) {
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
printf("Destination Network Unreachable\n");
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
printf("Destination Host Unreachable\n");
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
printf("Destination Protocol Unreachable\n");
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
printf("Destination Port Unreachable\n");
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
printf("Fragmentation needed and DF set\n");
break;
case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
printf("Source Route Failed\n");
break;
default:
printf("Dest Unreachable, Bad Code: 0x%x\n", icp->icmp_code );
break;
}
/* Print returned IP header information */
pr_retip( icp->icmp_data );
break;
case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
printf("Source Quench\n");
pr_retip( icp->icmp_data );
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
switch( icp->icmp_code ) {
case ICMP_REDIRECT_NET:
printf("Network Redirect");
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST:
printf("Host Redirect");
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET:
printf("Type of Service and Network Redirect");
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST:
printf("Type of Service and Host Redirect");
break;
default:
printf("Redirect, Bad Code: 0x%x", icp->icmp_code );
break;
}
printf(" (New addr: 0x%08x)\n", icp->icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr );
pr_retip( icp->icmp_data );
break;
case ICMP_ECHO:
printf("Echo Request\n");
/* XXX ID + Seq + Data */
break;
case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
switch( icp->icmp_code ) {
case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS:
printf("Time to live exceeded in transit\n");
break;
case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS:
printf("Fragment reassembly time exceeded\n");
break;
default:
printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: 0x%x\n", icp->icmp_code );
break;
}
pr_retip( icp->icmp_data );
break;
case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
switch( icp->icmp_code ) {
case 0:
printf("Parameter problem: error detected at byte 0x%02x\n",
icp->icmp_hun.ih_pptr );
default:
printf("Unspecified parameter problem\n");
}
pr_retip( icp->icmp_data );
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMP:
printf("Timestamp\n");
/* XXX ID + Seq + 3 timestamps */
break;
case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
printf("Timestamp Reply\n");
/* XXX ID + Seq + 3 timestamps */
break;
case ICMP_IREQ:
printf("Information Request\n");
/* XXX ID + Seq */
break;
case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
printf("Information Reply\n");
/* XXX ID + Seq */
break;
case ICMP_MASKREQ:
printf("Address Mask Request\n");
break;
case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
printf("Address Mask Reply\n");
break;
default:
printf("Bad ICMP type: 0x%x\n", icp->icmp_type);
}
}
/*
* Print an IP header with options.
*/
pr_iph( ip )
struct ip *ip;
{
int hlen;
unsigned char *cp;
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
cp = (unsigned char *)ip + 20; /* point to options */
printf("Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg Off TTL Pro Cksm Src Dst Data\n");
printf("%1x %1x %02x %04x %04x %1x %04x %02x %02x %04x %08x %08x",
ip->ip_v, ip->ip_hl, ip->ip_tos, ip->ip_len, ip->ip_id,
((ip->ip_off)&0xe000)>>13, (ip->ip_off)&0x1fff, ip->ip_ttl, ip->ip_p,
ip->ip_sum, ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr), ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
/* dump and option bytes */
while( hlen-- > 20 ) {
printf( "%02x", *cp++ );
}
printf("\n");
}
/*
* Return an ascii host address
* as a dotted quad and optionally with a hostname
*/
char *
pr_addr( l )
unsigned long l;
{
struct hostent *hp;
static char buf[80];
if((pingflags & PING_NUMERIC) ||
(hp = gethostbyaddr(&l, 4, AF_INET)) == NULL )
sprintf( buf, "%s", inet_ntoa(l) );
else
sprintf( buf, "%s (%s)", hp->h_name, inet_ntoa(l) );
return( buf );
}
/*
* Dump some info on a returned (via ICMP) IP packet.
*/
pr_retip( ip )
struct ip *ip;
{
int hlen;
unsigned char *cp;
pr_iph( ip );
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
cp = (unsigned char *)ip + hlen;
if( ip->ip_p == 6 ) {
printf( "TCP: from port %d, to port %d (decimal)\n",
(*cp*256+*(cp+1)), (*(cp+2)*256+*(cp+3)) );
} else if( ip->ip_p == 17 ) {
printf( "UDP: from port %d, to port %d (decimal)\n",
(*cp*256+*(cp+1)), (*(cp+2)*256+*(cp+3)) );
}
}
Raw
ping.c
/*
* P I N G . C
*
* Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility,
* measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths.
*
* Author -
* Mike Muuss
* U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
* December, 1983
* Modified at Uc Berkeley
*
* Changed argument to inet_ntoa() to be struct in_addr instead of u_long
* DFM BRL 1992
*
* Status -
* Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited.
*
* Bugs -
* More statistics could always be gathered.
* This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define MAXWAIT 10 /* max time to wait for response, sec. */
#define MAXPACKET 4096 /* max packet size */
#define VERBOSE 1 /* verbose flag */
#define QUIET 2 /* quiet flag */
#define FLOOD 4 /* floodping flag */
#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
#endif
u_char packet[MAXPACKET];
int i, pingflags, options;
extern int errno;
int s; /* Socket file descriptor */
struct hostent *hp; /* Pointer to host info */
struct timezone tz; /* leftover */
struct sockaddr whereto;/* Who to ping */
int datalen; /* How much data */
char usage[] =
"Usage: ping [-dfqrv] host [packetsize [count [preload]]]\n";
char *hostname;
char hnamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
int npackets;
int preload = 0; /* number of packets to "preload" */
int ntransmitted = 0; /* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */
int ident;
int nreceived = 0; /* # of packets we got back */
int timing = 0;
int tmin = 999999999;
int tmax = 0;
int tsum = 0; /* sum of all times, for doing average */
int finish(), catcher();
char *inet_ntoa();
/*
* M A I N
*/
main(argc, argv)
char *argv[];
{
struct sockaddr_in from;
char **av = argv;
struct sockaddr_in *to = (struct sockaddr_in *) &whereto;
int on = 1;
struct protoent *proto;
argc--, av++;
while (argc > 0 && *av[0] == '-') {
while (*++av[0]) switch (*av[0]) {
case 'd':
options |= SO_DEBUG;
break;
case 'r':
options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
break;
case 'v':
pingflags |= VERBOSE;
break;
case 'q':
pingflags |= QUIET;
break;
case 'f':
pingflags |= FLOOD;
break;
}
argc--, av++;
}
if(argc < 1 || argc > 4) {
printf(usage);
exit(1);
}
bzero((char *)&whereto, sizeof(struct sockaddr) );
to->sin_family = AF_INET;
to->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(av[0]);
if(to->sin_addr.s_addr != (unsigned)-1) {
strcpy(hnamebuf, av[0]);
hostname = hnamebuf;
} else {
hp = gethostbyname(av[0]);
if (hp) {
to->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
bcopy(hp->h_addr, (caddr_t)&to->sin_addr, hp->h_length);
hostname = hp->h_name;
} else {
printf("%s: unknown host %s\n", argv[0], av[0]);
exit(1);
}
}
if( argc >= 2 )
datalen = atoi( av[1] );
else
datalen = 64-8;
if (datalen > MAXPACKET) {
fprintf(stderr, "ping: packet size too large\n");
exit(1);
}
if (datalen >= sizeof(struct timeval)) /* can we time 'em? */
timing = 1;
if (argc >= 3)
npackets = atoi(av[2]);
if (argc == 4)
preload = atoi(av[3]);
ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF;
if ((proto = getprotobyname("icmp")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "icmp: unknown protocol\n");
exit(10);
}
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, proto->p_proto)) < 0) {
perror("ping: socket");
exit(5);
}
if (options & SO_DEBUG) {
if(pingflags & VERBOSE)
printf("...debug on.\n");
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, &on, sizeof(on));
}
if (options & SO_DONTROUTE) {
if(pingflags & VERBOSE)
printf("...no routing.\n");
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, &on, sizeof(on));
}
if(to->sin_family == AF_INET) {
printf("PING %s (%s): %d data bytes\n", hostname,
inet_ntoa(to->sin_addr), datalen); /* DFM */
} else {
printf("PING %s: %d data bytes\n", hostname, datalen );
}
setlinebuf( stdout );
signal( SIGINT, finish );
signal(SIGALRM, catcher);
/* fire off them quickies */
for(i=0; i < preload; i++)
pinger();
if(!(pingflags & FLOOD))
catcher(); /* start things going */
for (;;) {
int len = sizeof (packet);
int fromlen = sizeof (from);
int cc;
struct timeval timeout;
int fdmask = 1 << s;
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
timeout.tv_usec = 10000;
if(pingflags & FLOOD) {
pinger();
if( select(32, &fdmask, 0, 0, &timeout) == 0)
continue;
}
if ( (cc=recvfrom(s, packet, len, 0, &from, &fromlen)) < 0) {
if( errno == EINTR )
continue;
perror("ping: recvfrom");
continue;
}
pr_pack( packet, cc, &from );
if (npackets && nreceived >= npackets)
finish();
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
/*
* C A T C H E R
*
* This routine causes another PING to be transmitted, and then
* schedules another SIGALRM for 1 second from now.
*
* Bug -
* Our sense of time will slowly skew (ie, packets will not be launched
* exactly at 1-second intervals). This does not affect the quality
* of the delay and loss statistics.
*/
catcher()
{
int waittime;
pinger();
if (npackets == 0 || ntransmitted < npackets)
alarm(1);
else {
if (nreceived) {
waittime = 2 * tmax / 1000;
if (waittime == 0)
waittime = 1;
} else
waittime = MAXWAIT;
signal(SIGALRM, finish);
alarm(waittime);
}
}
/*
* P I N G E R
*
* Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet
* will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID,
* and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first 8 bytes
* of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX
* byte-order, to compute the round-trip time.
*/
pinger()
{
static u_char outpack[MAXPACKET];
register struct icmp *icp = (struct icmp *) outpack;
int i, cc;
register struct timeval *tp = (struct timeval *) &outpack[8];
register u_char *datap = &outpack[8+sizeof(struct timeval)];
icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
icp->icmp_code = 0;
icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
icp->icmp_seq = ntransmitted++;
icp->icmp_id = ident; /* ID */
cc = datalen+8; /* skips ICMP portion */
if (timing)
gettimeofday( tp, &tz );
for( i=8; i<datalen; i++) /* skip 8 for time */
*datap++ = i;
/* Compute ICMP checksum here */
icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum( icp, cc );
/* cc = sendto(s, msg, len, flags, to, tolen) */
i = sendto( s, outpack, cc, 0, &whereto, sizeof(struct sockaddr) );
if( i < 0 || i != cc ) {
if( i<0 ) perror("sendto");
printf("ping: wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d\n",
hostname, cc, i );
fflush(stdout);
}
if(pingflags == FLOOD) {
putchar('.');
fflush(stdout);
}
}
/*
* P R _ T Y P E
*
* Convert an ICMP "type" field to a printable string.
*/
char *
pr_type( t )
register int t;
{
static char *ttab[] = {
"Echo Reply",
"ICMP 1",
"ICMP 2",
"Dest Unreachable",
"Source Quench",
"Redirect",
"ICMP 6",
"ICMP 7",
"Echo",
"ICMP 9",
"ICMP 10",
"Time Exceeded",
"Parameter Problem",
"Timestamp",
"Timestamp Reply",
"Info Request",
"Info Reply"
};
if( t < 0 || t > 16 )
return("OUT-OF-RANGE");
return(ttab[t]);
}
/*
* P R _ P A C K
*
* Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary
* because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets
* which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this
* program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!).
*/
pr_pack( buf, cc, from )
char *buf;
int cc;
struct sockaddr_in *from;
{
struct ip *ip;
register struct icmp *icp;
register long *lp = (long *) packet;
register int i;
struct timeval tv;
struct timeval *tp;
int hlen, triptime;
from->sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl( from->sin_addr.s_addr );
gettimeofday( &tv, &tz );
ip = (struct ip *) buf;
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
if (cc < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) {
if (pingflags & VERBOSE)
printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", cc,
inet_ntoa(ntohl(from->sin_addr))); /* DFM */
return;
}
cc -= hlen;
icp = (struct icmp *)(buf + hlen);
if( (!(pingflags & QUIET)) && icp->icmp_type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY ) {
printf("%d bytes from %s: icmp_type=%d (%s) icmp_code=%d\n",
cc, inet_ntoa(ntohl(from->sin_addr)),
icp->icmp_type, pr_type(icp->icmp_type), icp->icmp_code);/*DFM*/
if (pingflags & VERBOSE) {
for( i=0; i<12; i++)
printf("x%2.2x: x%8.8x\n", i*sizeof(long),
*lp++);
}
return;
}
if( icp->icmp_id != ident )
return; /* 'Twas not our ECHO */
if (timing) {
tp = (struct timeval *)&icp->icmp_data[0];
tvsub( &tv, tp );
triptime = tv.tv_sec*1000+(tv.tv_usec/1000);
tsum += triptime;
if( triptime < tmin )
tmin = triptime;
if( triptime > tmax )
tmax = triptime;
}
if(!(pingflags & QUIET)) {
if(pingflags != FLOOD) {
printf("%d bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%d", cc,
inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr),
icp->icmp_seq ); /* DFM */
if (timing)
printf(" time=%d ms\n", triptime );
else
putchar('\n');
} else {
putchar('\b');
fflush(stdout);
}
}
nreceived++;
}
/*
* I N _ C K S U M
*
* Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (C Version)
*
*/
in_cksum(addr, len)
u_short *addr;
int len;
{
register int nleft = len;
register u_short *w = addr;
register u_short answer;
register int sum = 0;
/*
* Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum),
* we add sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold
* back all the carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower
* 16 bits.
*/
while( nleft > 1 ) {
sum += *w++;
nleft -= 2;
}
/* mop up an odd byte, if necessary */
if( nleft == 1 ) {
u_short u = 0;
*(u_char *)(&u) = *(u_char *)w ;
sum += u;
}
/*
* add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits
*/
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
sum += (sum >> 16); /* add carry */
answer = ~sum; /* truncate to 16 bits */
return (answer);
}
/*
* T V S U B
*
* Subtract 2 timeval structs: out = out - in.
*
* Out is assumed to be >= in.
*/
tvsub( out, in )
register struct timeval *out, *in;
{
if( (out->tv_usec -= in->tv_usec) < 0 ) {
out->tv_sec--;
out->tv_usec += 1000000;
}
out->tv_sec -= in->tv_sec;
}
/*
* F I N I S H
*
* Print out statistics, and give up.
* Heavily buffered STDIO is used here, so that all the statistics
* will be written with 1 sys-write call. This is nice when more
* than one copy of the program is running on a terminal; it prevents
* the statistics output from becomming intermingled.
*/
finish()
{
putchar('\n');
fflush(stdout);
printf("\n----%s PING Statistics----\n", hostname );
printf("%d packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted );
printf("%d packets received, ", nreceived );
if (ntransmitted)
if( nreceived > ntransmitted)
printf("-- somebody's printing up packets!");
else
printf("%d%% packet loss",
(int) (((ntransmitted-nreceived)*100) /
ntransmitted));
printf("\n");
if (nreceived && timing)
printf("round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = %d/%d/%d\n",
tmin,
tsum / nreceived,
tmax );
fflush(stdout);
exit(0);
}
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