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@bwiggs
Created July 17, 2016 00:21
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Dependencies:
# sudo apt-get install -y python-gobject
# sudo apt-get install -y python-smbus
import time
import signal
import dbus
import dbus.service
import dbus.mainloop.glib
import gobject
import logging
from lcd import Lcd
SERVICE_NAME = "org.bluez"
AGENT_IFACE = SERVICE_NAME + '.Agent1'
ADAPTER_IFACE = SERVICE_NAME + ".Adapter1"
DEVICE_IFACE = SERVICE_NAME + ".Device1"
PLAYER_IFACE = SERVICE_NAME + '.MediaPlayer1'
TRANSPORT_IFACE = SERVICE_NAME + '.MediaTransport1'
#LOG_LEVEL = logging.INFO
LOG_LEVEL = logging.DEBUG
LOG_FILE = "/dev/stdout"
LOG_FORMAT = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s"
"""Utility functions from bluezutils.py"""
def getManagedObjects():
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
manager = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object("org.bluez", "/"), "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager")
return manager.GetManagedObjects()
def findAdapter():
objects = getManagedObjects();
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
for path, ifaces in objects.iteritems():
adapter = ifaces.get(ADAPTER_IFACE)
if adapter is None:
continue
obj = bus.get_object(SERVICE_NAME, path)
return dbus.Interface(obj, ADAPTER_IFACE)
raise Exception("Bluetooth adapter not found")
class BluePlayer(dbus.service.Object):
AGENT_PATH = "/blueplayer/agent"
CAPABILITY = "DisplayOnly"
lcd = None
bus = None
adapter = None
device = None
deviceAlias = None
player = None
transport = None
connected = None
state = None
status = None
discoverable = None
track = None
def __init__(self, lcd):
"""Initialize gobject, start the LCD, and find any current media players"""
self.lcd = lcd
self.bus = dbus.SystemBus()
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, dbus.SystemBus(), BluePlayer.AGENT_PATH)
self.bus.add_signal_receiver(self.playerHandler,
bus_name="org.bluez",
dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
signal_name="PropertiesChanged",
path_keyword="path")
self.registerAgent()
adapter_path = findAdapter().object_path
self.bus.add_signal_receiver(self.adapterHandler,
bus_name = "org.bluez",
path = adapter_path,
dbus_interface = "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
signal_name = "PropertiesChanged",
path_keyword = "path")
self.findPlayer()
self.updateDisplay()
def start(self):
"""Start the BluePlayer by running the gobject mainloop()"""
try:
mainloop = gobject.MainLoop()
mainloop.run()
except:
self.end()
def findPlayer(self):
"""Find any current media players and associated device"""
manager = dbus.Interface(self.bus.get_object("org.bluez", "/"), "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager")
objects = manager.GetManagedObjects()
player_path = None
transport_path = None
for path, interfaces in objects.iteritems():
if PLAYER_IFACE in interfaces:
player_path = path
if TRANSPORT_IFACE in interfaces:
transport_path = path
if player_path:
logging.debug("Found player on path [{}]".format(player_path))
self.connected = True
self.getPlayer(player_path)
player_properties = self.player.GetAll(PLAYER_IFACE, dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
if "Status" in player_properties:
self.status = player_properties["Status"]
if "Track" in player_properties:
self.track = player_properties["Track"]
else:
logging.debug("Could not find player")
if transport_path:
logging.debug("Found transport on path [{}]".format(player_path))
self.transport = self.bus.get_object("org.bluez", transport_path)
logging.debug("Transport [{}] has been set".format(transport_path))
transport_properties = self.transport.GetAll(TRANSPORT_IFACE, dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
if "State" in transport_properties:
self.state = transport_properties["State"]
def getPlayer(self, path):
"""Get a media player from a dbus path, and the associated device"""
self.player = self.bus.get_object("org.bluez", path)
logging.debug("Player [{}] has been set".format(path))
device_path = self.player.Get("org.bluez.MediaPlayer1", "Device", dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
self.getDevice(device_path)
def getDevice(self, path):
"""Get a device from a dbus path"""
self.device = self.bus.get_object("org.bluez", path)
self.deviceAlias = self.device.Get(DEVICE_IFACE, "Alias", dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
def playerHandler(self, interface, changed, invalidated, path):
"""Handle relevant property change signals"""
logging.debug("Interface [{}] changed [{}] on path [{}]".format(interface, changed, path))
iface = interface[interface.rfind(".") + 1:]
if iface == "Device1":
if "Connected" in changed:
self.connected = changed["Connected"]
if iface == "MediaControl1":
if "Connected" in changed:
self.connected = changed["Connected"]
if changed["Connected"]:
logging.debug("MediaControl is connected [{}] and interface [{}]".format(path, iface))
self.findPlayer()
elif iface == "MediaTransport1":
if "State" in changed:
logging.debug("State has changed to [{}]".format(changed["State"]))
self.state = (changed["State"])
if "Connected" in changed:
self.connected = changed["Connected"]
elif iface == "MediaPlayer1":
if "Track" in changed:
logging.debug("Track has changed to [{}]".format(changed["Track"]))
self.track = changed["Track"]
if "Status" in changed:
logging.debug("Status has changed to [{}]".format(changed["Status"]))
self.status = (changed["Status"])
self.updateDisplay()
def updateDisplay(self):
"""Display the current status of the device on the LCD"""
logging.debug("Updating display for connected: [{}]; state: [{}]; status: [{}]; discoverable [{}]".format(self.connected, self.state, self.status, self.discoverable))
if self.discoverable:
self.wake()
self.showDiscoverable()
else:
if self.connected:
if self.state == "idle":
self.sleep()
else:
self.wake()
if self.status == "paused":
self.showPaused()
else:
self.showTrack()
else:
self.sleep()
def showDevice(self):
"""Display the device connection info on the LCD"""
self.lcd.clear()
self.lcd.writeLn("Connected to:", 0)
self.lcd.writeLn(self.deviceAlias, 1)
time.sleep(2)
def showTrack(self):
"""Display track info on the LCD"""
lines = []
if "Artist" in self.track:
lines.append(self.track["Artist"])
if self.track["Title"]:
lines.append(self.track["Title"])
elif "Title" in self.track:
lines = self.lcd.wrap(self.track["Title"])
self.lcd.clear()
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if i >= self.lcd.numlines: break
self.lcd.writeLn(lines[i], i)
def showPaused(self):
self.lcd.clear()
self.lcd.writeLn("Device is paused", 0)
def showDiscoverable(self):
self.lcd.clear()
self.lcd.writeLn("Waiting to pair", 0)
self.lcd.writeLn("with device", 1)
def next(self):
self.player.Next(dbus_interface=PLAYER_IFACE)
def previous(self):
self.player.Previous(dbus_interface=PLAYER_IFACE)
def play(self):
self.player.Play(dbus_interface=PLAYER_IFACE)
def pause(self):
self.player.Pause(dbus_interface=PLAYER_IFACE)
def volumeUp(self):
self.control.VolumeUp(dbus_interface=CONTROL_IFACE)
self.transport.VolumeUp(dbus_interface=TRANSPORT_IFACE)
def wake(self):
"""Wake up the LCD"""
self.lcd.backlight(Lcd.TEAL)
def shutdown(self):
self.lcd.end()
def sleep(self):
"""Put the LCD to sleep"""
self.lcd.clear()
self.lcd.backlight(Lcd.OFF)
def getStatus(self):
return self.status
"""Pairing agent methods"""
@dbus.service.method(AGENT_IFACE, in_signature="ou", out_signature="")
def RequestConfirmation(self, device, passkey):
"""Always confirm"""
logging.debug("RequestConfirmation returns")
self.trustDevice(device)
return
@dbus.service.method(AGENT_IFACE, in_signature="os", out_signature="")
def AuthorizeService(self, device, uuid):
"""Always authorize"""
logging.debug("Authorize service returns")
return
def trustDevice(self, path):
"""Set the device to trusted"""
device_properties = dbus.Interface(self.bus.get_object(SERVICE_NAME, path), "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
device_properties.Set(DEVICE_IFACE, "Trusted", True)
def registerAgent(self):
"""Register BluePlayer as the default agent"""
manager = dbus.Interface(self.bus.get_object(SERVICE_NAME, "/org/bluez"), "org.bluez.AgentManager1")
manager.RegisterAgent(BluePlayer.AGENT_PATH, BluePlayer.CAPABILITY)
manager.RequestDefaultAgent(BluePlayer.AGENT_PATH)
logging.debug("Blueplayer is registered as a default agent")
def startPairing(self):
logging.debug("Starting to pair")
"""Make the adpater discoverable"""
adapter_path = findAdapter().object_path
adapter = dbus.Interface(self.bus.get_object(SERVICE_NAME, adapter_path), "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
adapter.Set(ADAPTER_IFACE, "Discoverable", True)
def navHandler(buttons):
logging.debug("Handling navigation for [{}]".format(buttons))
"""Handle the navigation buttons"""
if buttons == Lcd.BUTTON_SELECT:
player.startPairing()
elif buttons == Lcd.BUTTON_LEFT:
player.previous()
elif buttons == Lcd.BUTTON_RIGHT:
player.next()
elif buttons == Lcd.BUTTON_UP:
if player.getStatus() == "playing":
player.pause()
else:
player.play()
logging.basicConfig(filename=LOG_FILE, format=LOG_FORMAT, level=LOG_LEVEL)
logging.info("Starting BluePlayer")
gobject.threads_init()
dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
lcd = Lcd()
lcd.begin(16, 2, handler=navHandler)
lcd.backlight(Lcd.TEAL)
lcd.clear()
lcd.writeLn("Starting", 0)
lcd.writeLn("BluePlayer", 1)
time.sleep(2)
player = None
try:
player = BluePlayer(lcd)
mainloop = gobject.MainLoop()
mainloop.run()
except KeyboardInterrupt as ex:
logging.info("BluePlayer canceled by user")
except Exception as ex:
logging.error("How embarrassing. The following error occurred {}".format(ex))
finally:
if player:
player.shutdown()
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