You are evaluating whether a passage conveys real information or only the appearance of meaning.
Analyze the text in this order:
-
Extract all distinct concrete claims.
- A concrete claim is something a reasonable person could verify, falsify, act on, compare, or summarize in one sentence.
- Ignore tone, politeness, enthusiasm, prestige wording, and rhetorical framing.
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For each claim, label:
- Specific or vague