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django: validate code
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#coding=utf-8 | |
import random | |
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter | |
_letter_cases = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxy" # 小写字母,去除可能干扰的i,l,o,z | |
_upper_cases = _letter_cases.upper() # 大写字母 | |
_numbers = ''.join(map(str, range(3, 10))) # 数字 | |
init_chars = ''.join((_letter_cases, _numbers)) | |
def create_validate_code(size=(120, 30), | |
chars=init_chars, | |
img_type="GIF", | |
mode="RGB", | |
bg_color=(255, 255, 255), | |
fg_color=(0, 0, 255), | |
font_size=20, | |
font_type="DejaVuSans.ttf", | |
length=4, | |
draw_lines=True, | |
n_line=(1, 2), | |
draw_points=True, | |
point_chance = 2): | |
''' | |
@todo: 生成验证码图片 | |
@param size: 图片的大小,格式(宽,高),默认为(120, 30) | |
@param chars: 允许的字符集合,格式字符串 | |
@param img_type: 图片保存的格式,默认为GIF,可选的为GIF,JPEG,TIFF,PNG | |
@param mode: 图片模式,默认为RGB | |
@param bg_color: 背景颜色,默认为白色 | |
@param fg_color: 前景色,验证码字符颜色,默认为蓝色#0000FF | |
@param font_size: 验证码字体大小 | |
@param font_type: 验证码字体,默认为 ae_AlArabiya.ttf | |
@param length: 验证码字符个数 | |
@param draw_lines: 是否划干扰线 | |
@param n_lines: 干扰线的条数范围,格式元组,默认为(1, 2),只有draw_lines为True时有效 | |
@param draw_points: 是否画干扰点 | |
@param point_chance: 干扰点出现的概率,大小范围[0, 100] | |
@return: [0]: PIL Image实例 | |
@return: [1]: 验证码图片中的字符串 | |
''' | |
width, height = size # 宽, 高 | |
img = Image.new(mode, size, bg_color) # 创建图形 | |
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 创建画笔 | |
def get_chars(): | |
'''生成给定长度的字符串,返回列表格式''' | |
return random.sample(chars, length) | |
def create_lines(): | |
'''绘制干扰线''' | |
line_num = random.randint(*n_line) # 干扰线条数 | |
for i in range(line_num): | |
# 起始点 | |
begin = (random.randint(0, size[0]), random.randint(0, size[1])) | |
#结束点 | |
end = (random.randint(0, size[0]), random.randint(0, size[1])) | |
draw.line([begin, end], fill=(0, 0, 0)) | |
def create_points(): | |
'''绘制干扰点''' | |
chance = min(100, max(0, int(point_chance))) # 大小限制在[0, 100] | |
for w in xrange(width): | |
for h in xrange(height): | |
tmp = random.randint(0, 100) | |
if tmp > 100 - chance: | |
draw.point((w, h), fill=(0, 0, 0)) | |
def create_strs(): | |
'''绘制验证码字符''' | |
c_chars = get_chars() | |
strs = ' %s ' % ' '.join(c_chars) # 每个字符前后以空格隔开 | |
font = ImageFont.truetype(font_type, font_size) | |
font_width, font_height = font.getsize(strs) | |
draw.text(((width - font_width) / 3, (height - font_height) / 3), | |
strs, font=font, fill=fg_color) | |
return ''.join(c_chars) | |
if draw_lines: | |
create_lines() | |
if draw_points: | |
create_points() | |
strs = create_strs() | |
# 图形扭曲参数 | |
params = [1 - float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 100, | |
0, | |
0, | |
0, | |
1 - float(random.randint(1, 10)) / 100, | |
float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 500, | |
0.001, | |
float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 500 | |
] | |
img = img.transform(size, Image.PERSPECTIVE, params) # 创建扭曲 | |
img = img.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) # 滤镜,边界加强(阈值更大) | |
return img, strs | |
#if __name__ == "__main__": | |
# code_img, strs = create_validate_code() | |
# code_img.save("validate.gif", "GIF") | |
# print strs |
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