Mikrotik as OpenVPN client

_mikrotik_as_openvpn_client.md

Mikrotik as OpenVPN client

Table of Contents

• Mikrotik OVPN-Client configuration
• VPS configuration
  • OpenVPN Server
  • Mikrotik WIFI monitoring
  • Whitelist DDNS Mikrotik IP iptables
• Files:
  • client.ovpn
  • server.conf
  • wifi_monitor.sh

VPS (OpenVPN Server) <=> Mikrotik (OpenVPN Client)

Mikrotik OVPN-Client configuration

https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/display/ROS/OpenVPN#OpenVPN-OVPNClient

1. Copy the contents of each cert and key to the appropriate sections of the client.ovpn file
2. Upload client.ovpn via FTP or WebFig -> Files
3. Import client.ovpn using

/interface/ovpn-client/import-ovpn-configuration file-name=client.ovpn

or via WebFig -> PPP -> Import .ovpn

4. You can ignore username / password (Mikrotik will set ovpnuser as a placeholder)
5. Set the firewall appropriately, f.e.

/ip firewall filter add action=accept chain=input comment="openvpn client-to-client access" in-interface=openvpn-client src-address=10.0.0.0/24

NAT:

/ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="ovpn masquerade" out-interface=openvpn-client

VPS configuration

Debian 12

OpenVPN Server

apt install openvpn easy-rsa
make-cadir /etc/easyrsa
cd /etc/easyrsa
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa build-ca
./easyrsa build-server-full server
./easyrsa gen-dh
./easyrsa build-client-full mikrotik nopass
openvpn --genkey secret pki/ta.key
touch /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
systemctl enable [email protected]

PKI files breakdown

file	server.conf	client.ovpn
/etc/easyrsa/pki/issued/server.crt	cert <path>	-
/etc/easyrsa/pki/private/server.key	key <path>	-
/etc/easyrsa/pki/private/mikrotik.key	-	<key></key>
/etc/easyrsa/pki/issued/mikrotik.crt	-	<cert></cert>
/etc/easyrsa/pki/ca.crt	ca <path>	<ca></ca>
/etc/easyrsa/pki/ta.key	tls-auth <path> 0	<tls-auth></tls-auth> + key-direction 1
/etc/easyrsa/pki/dh.pem	dh <path>	-

Mikrotik WIFI monitoring

mkdir /root/bin
touch /root/bin/wifi_monitor.sh

Cron:

*/5 * * * * /root/bin/wifi_monitor.sh > /dev/null

Whitelist DDNS Mikrotik IP iptables

https://gist.github.com/c0m4r/204298ccf8ffdeab8de9cad0388994dc

client.ovpn

client
dev tun
proto tcp
remote <VPS_SERVER_IP> 1194
resolv-retry infinite
nobind

user nobody
group nogroup

persist-key
persist-tun

remote-cert-tls server

data-ciphers AES-256-GCM
auth SHA512
tls-version-min 1.2
tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA256

verb 3

<key>
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
(...)
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
</key>

<cert>
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
(...)
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
</cert>

<ca>
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
(...)
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
</ca>

key-direction 1
<tls-auth>
#
# 2048 bit OpenVPN static key
#
-----BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V1-----
(...)
-----END OpenVPN Static key V1-----
</tls-auth>

server.conf

local <VPS_SERVER_IP>
port 1194
proto tcp
dev tun

client-to-client

ca /etc/easyrsa/pki/ca.crt
cert /etc/easyrsa/pki/issued/server.crt
key /etc/easyrsa/pki/private/server.key
dh /etc/easyrsa/pki/dh.pem

topology subnet
server 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
ifconfig-pool-persist /etc/openvpn/server/ipp.txt

keepalive 10 120
tls-auth /etc/easyrsa/pki/ta.key 0
data-ciphers AES-128-GCM:AES-256-GCM:AES-128-CBC:AES-256-CBC

auth SHA512
tls-version-min 1.2
tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA256

user nobody
group nogroup

persist-key
persist-tun

status /var/log/openvpn/openvpn-status.log
log-append /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log

verb 3

wifi_monitor.sh

#!/bin/bash

cd /root/bin

touch wifi_monitor.txt

ssh -o ConnectTimeout=10 [email protected] "/ip arp print" | grep ^[0-9].*\..*\: | awk '{print $4}' | while read -r MAC ; do
	if [ -e wifi_monitor.lock ]; then
		rm wifi_monitor.lock
		# API call: mikrotik connection restored
	fi
	echo $MAC
	KNOWN=$(grep "$MAC" wifi_monitor.txt)
	if [ ! "$KNOWN" ]; then
		echo "new connection from $MAC"
		# API call: new WIFI connection with MAC: $MAC
		echo $MAC >> wifi_monitor.txt
	fi
done

if [ $PIPESTATUS -ne 0 ] && [ ! -e wifi_monitor.lock ]; then
	# API call: mikrotik connection lost
	touch wifi_monitor.lock
fi