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Convert state name to abbreviation in JavaScript. There's some better solutions in the comments, so scroll down!
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// There's some better solutions in the comments, so scroll down and see how other folks have improved this! | |
// USAGE: | |
// abbrState('ny', 'name'); | |
// --> 'New York' | |
// abbrState('New York', 'abbr'); | |
// --> 'NY' | |
function abbrState(input, to){ | |
var states = [ | |
['Arizona', 'AZ'], | |
['Alabama', 'AL'], | |
['Alaska', 'AK'], | |
['Arkansas', 'AR'], | |
['California', 'CA'], | |
['Colorado', 'CO'], | |
['Connecticut', 'CT'], | |
['Delaware', 'DE'], | |
['Florida', 'FL'], | |
['Georgia', 'GA'], | |
['Hawaii', 'HI'], | |
['Idaho', 'ID'], | |
['Illinois', 'IL'], | |
['Indiana', 'IN'], | |
['Iowa', 'IA'], | |
['Kansas', 'KS'], | |
['Kentucky', 'KY'], | |
['Louisiana', 'LA'], | |
['Maine', 'ME'], | |
['Maryland', 'MD'], | |
['Massachusetts', 'MA'], | |
['Michigan', 'MI'], | |
['Minnesota', 'MN'], | |
['Mississippi', 'MS'], | |
['Missouri', 'MO'], | |
['Montana', 'MT'], | |
['Nebraska', 'NE'], | |
['Nevada', 'NV'], | |
['New Hampshire', 'NH'], | |
['New Jersey', 'NJ'], | |
['New Mexico', 'NM'], | |
['New York', 'NY'], | |
['North Carolina', 'NC'], | |
['North Dakota', 'ND'], | |
['Ohio', 'OH'], | |
['Oklahoma', 'OK'], | |
['Oregon', 'OR'], | |
['Pennsylvania', 'PA'], | |
['Rhode Island', 'RI'], | |
['South Carolina', 'SC'], | |
['South Dakota', 'SD'], | |
['Tennessee', 'TN'], | |
['Texas', 'TX'], | |
['Utah', 'UT'], | |
['Vermont', 'VT'], | |
['Virginia', 'VA'], | |
['Washington', 'WA'], | |
['West Virginia', 'WV'], | |
['Wisconsin', 'WI'], | |
['Wyoming', 'WY'], | |
]; | |
if (to == 'abbr'){ | |
input = input.replace(/\w\S*/g, function(txt){return txt.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + txt.substr(1).toLowerCase();}); | |
for(i = 0; i < states.length; i++){ | |
if(states[i][0] == input){ | |
return(states[i][1]); | |
} | |
} | |
} else if (to == 'name'){ | |
input = input.toUpperCase(); | |
for(i = 0; i < states.length; i++){ | |
if(states[i][1] == input){ | |
return(states[i][0]); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
stateNameToAbbreviation.ts
export default function stateNameToAbbreviation(name: string): string {
const lowerCaseAbbreviationKey = name.trim().replace(/[^\w ]/g, "").toLowerCase(); // Trim, lowercase and remove all non-word characters with the exception of spaces
return states[lowerCaseAbbreviationKey] ?? name; // Return name if record is not found
}
const states: Record<string, string> = {
"arizona": "AZ",
"alabama": "AL",
"alaska": "AK",
"arkansas": "AR",
"california": "CA",
"colorado": "CO",
"connecticut": "CT",
"district of columbia": "DC",
"delaware": "DE",
"florida": "FL",
"georgia": "GA",
"hawaii": "HI",
"idaho": "ID",
"illinois": "IL",
"indiana": "IN",
"iowa": "IA",
"kansas": "KS",
"kentucky": "KY",
"louisiana": "LA",
"maine": "ME",
"maryland": "MD",
"massachusetts": "MA",
"michigan": "MI",
"minnesota": "MN",
"mississippi": "MS",
"missouri": "MO",
"montana": "MT",
"nebraska": "NE",
"nevada": "NV",
"new hampshire": "NH",
"new jersey": "NJ",
"new mexico": "NM",
"new york": "NY",
"north carolina": "NC",
"north dakota": "ND",
"ohio": "OH",
"oklahoma": "OK",
"oregon": "OR",
"pennsylvania": "PA",
"rhode island": "RI",
"south carolina": "SC",
"south dakota": "SD",
"tennessee": "TN",
"texas": "TX",
"utah": "UT",
"vermont": "VT",
"virginia": "VA",
"washington": "WA",
"west virginia": "WV",
"wisconsin": "WI",
"wyoming": "WY",
"american samoa": "AS",
"guam": "GU",
"northern mariana islands": "MP",
"puerto rico": "PR",
"us virgin islands": "VI",
"us minor outlying islands": "UM",
};
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Thanks @davidteather, @nandorojo, @rinogo! Very helpful.