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          December 21, 2015 19:49 
        
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    Making Ruby Strings Immutable by Default
  
        
  
    
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  | module BeforeMethodHook | |
| def before(*names) | |
| names.each do |name| | |
| m = instance_method(name) | |
| define_method(name) do |*args, &block| | |
| yield self | |
| m.bind(self).call(*args, &block) | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| class MutableString < String | |
| def mutable? | |
| true | |
| end | |
| def freeze | |
| raise "Can't freeze a mutable string, silly." | |
| end | |
| def frozen? | |
| false | |
| end | |
| end | |
| class String | |
| extend BeforeMethodHook | |
| before(*instance_methods) do |obj| | |
| unless obj.mutable? | |
| unless @freeze_mutex | |
| @freeze_mutex = true | |
| obj.freeze unless obj.frozen? | |
| @freeze_mutex = false | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| def mutable? | |
| false | |
| end | |
| def frozen? | |
| true | |
| end | |
| end | |
| str = "hello" | |
| begin | |
| str.upcase! | |
| puts "Something went wrong, the previous operation should have caused an exception" | |
| rescue => e | |
| puts "Error: #{e.message}" | |
| end | |
| str = MutableString.new("hello") | |
| str << "world" | |
| puts str | 
  
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