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urug notes 10/23/2012
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[1, 2, 3] * ',' # => "1,2,3" | |
[1, 2, 3] + [3, 4, 5] # => [1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5] | |
[1, 2, 3] << "a" << "b" #=> [1, 2, 3, "a", "b"] | |
[ "a", "a", "c" ] <=> [ "a", "b", "c" ] | |
a = Array.new | |
a[4] = "hello" => [nil, nil, nil, nil, "hello"] | |
a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ] | |
a.collect {|x| x + "!" } | |
a | |
a.collect! {|x| x + "!" } | |
a | |
[ "a", nil, "b", nil, "c", nil ].compact | |
[ "a", nil, "b", nil, "c", nil ].compact! | |
ary = [1, 2, 4, 2] | |
ary.count #=> 4 | |
ary.count(2) #=> 2 | |
ary.count{|x|x%2==0} #=> 3 | |
a = [ "a", "b", "c" ] | |
a.delete_if {|x| x >= "b" } #=> ["a"] | |
a = %w{ a b c d e f } | |
a.keep_if {|v| v =~ /[aeiou]/} #=> ["a", "e"] | |
a = [ "a", "b", "c" ] | |
a.each_index {|x| print x, " -- " } | |
a.first | |
a.last | |
a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ] | |
a.pop #=> "d" | |
a.pop(2) #=> ["b", "c"] | |
a #=> ["a"] | |
a = [ "a", "b", "c" ] | |
a.reverse_each {|x| print x, " " } | |
a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ] | |
a.rotate #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"] | |
a #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"] | |
a.rotate(2) #=> ["c", "d", "a", "b"] | |
a.rotate(-3) #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"] | |
a.sample | |
a = %w{ a b c d e f } | |
a.select {|v| v =~ /[aeiou]/} #=> ["a", "e"] | |
a = [ 1, 2, 3 ] #=> [1, 2, 3] | |
a.shuffle #=> [2, 3, 1] | |
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0] | |
a.take(3) #=> [1, 2, 3] | |
a1 = ["a", "b", "e"] | |
a2 = ["b", "e", "g"] | |
a1 & a2 #=> => ["b", "e"] | |
a1 | a2 #=> ["a", "b", "e", "g"] | |
[ "a", "b", "c" ] | [ "c", "d", "a" ] #=> [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ] |
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