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LeetCode - Permutations II
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// Original solution -- recursive | |
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) { | |
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); | |
if(nums == null || nums.length == 0) return ret; | |
Arrays.sort(nums); | |
boolean[] flags = new boolean[nums.length]; | |
helper(ret, flags, nums, new ArrayList<Integer>(), 0); | |
return ret; | |
} | |
public void helper(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ret, boolean[] flags, int[] nums, ArrayList<Integer> lst, int p){ | |
if(lst.size() == nums.length){ | |
ret.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(lst)); | |
return; | |
} | |
for(int i=0; i < nums.length; i++){ | |
if(!flags[i] && (i==0 || i>0 && nums[i] != nums[i-1] || i>0 && nums[i] ==nums[i-1] && flags[i-1])){ | |
flags[i] = true; | |
lst.add(nums[i]); | |
helper(ret, flags, nums, lst, p+1); | |
lst.remove(lst.size()-1); | |
flags[i] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// better solution -- recursive | |
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] num) { | |
if(num==null || num.length==0) return null; | |
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); | |
Arrays.sort(num); | |
helper(num, new boolean[num.length], new ArrayList<Integer>(), ret); | |
return ret; | |
} | |
private void helper(int[] num, boolean[] used, ArrayList<Integer> temp, ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ret){ | |
if(temp.size() == num.length){ | |
ret.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(temp)); | |
return; | |
} | |
for(int i=0; i<num.length; i++){ | |
if(i>0 && !used[i-1] && num[i]==num[i-1]) continue; | |
if(!used[i]){ | |
used[i] = true; | |
temp.add(num[i]); | |
helper(num, used, temp, ret); | |
temp.remove(temp.size()-1); | |
used[i] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// iterative --- use hashset | |
public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) { | |
List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); | |
if(nums == null || nums.length == 0) return ret; | |
Arrays.sort(nums); | |
ret.add(new ArrayList<Integer>()); | |
for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++){ | |
Set<List<Integer>> newRet = new HashSet<List<Integer>>(); | |
for(int j=0; j<ret.size(); j++){ | |
for(int k=0; k<=ret.get(j).size(); k++){ | |
List<Integer> lst = new ArrayList<Integer>(ret.get(j)); | |
lst.add(k, nums[i]); | |
newRet.add(lst); | |
} | |
} | |
ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(newRet); | |
} | |
return ret; | |
} | |
// iterative ---another way | |
public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] num) { | |
LinkedList<List<Integer>> res = new LinkedList<>(); | |
res.add(new ArrayList<>()); | |
for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) { | |
Set<String> cache = new HashSet<>(); | |
while (res.peekFirst().size() == i) { | |
List<Integer> l = res.removeFirst(); | |
for (int j = 0; j <= l.size(); j++) { | |
List<Integer> newL = new ArrayList<>(l.subList(0,j)); | |
newL.add(num[i]); | |
newL.addAll(l.subList(j,l.size())); | |
if (cache.add(newL.toString())) res.add(newL); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return res; | |
} |
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