Rails CODE SNIPPETS: link_to, image_path, form_form, form_tag

gistfile1.txt

<% if flash[:msg] %>
<%= flash[:msg] %>
<% end %>
-------------------------------
<%= link_to "Sign Up", new_user_path(@user) %>
-------------------------------
edit.html.erb (hipchat history)
<%= render 'form' %>
-------------------------------
<%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
<%=  f.label :name %>
<%=  f.text_field :name %>
<br>
<%=  f.label :email %>
<%=  f.text_field :email %>
<br>
<%=  f.submit "Sign up!" %>
<% end  %>
-------------------------------
  private

  def user_params
    params.require(:user).permit(
      :email
      )
  end
  -------------------------------
  <%= link_to "create picture", new_picture_path(@picture) %>
<br>
<br>
<% @pictures.each do |picture|  %>
  <img src="<%= picture.image_url %>" alt="" width="300px"/>
  <p><strong><%=  picture.description %> </strong></p>

  <%= link_to "show picture", picture_path(picture) %>
  <br>
  <%= link_to "edit picture", edit_picture_path(picture)%>
  <br>
  <%= link_to "Delete", picture_path(picture), method: :delete %>
  <br>

  <%= link_to "delete picture", { action: :destroy, id: picture.id}, method: :delete %>
  <br>
  <br>
<% end %>

-------------------------------
show.html.erb  (hipchat history)

<img src="<%= @picture.image_url %>" />
<br>
<%= @picture.description %>
<br>
<%= link_to((@picture.image_url), picture_path(@picture)) %>
<%= link_to "edit picture", edit_picture_path(@picture) %>
<%= link_to("delete picture", { action: :destroy, id: @picture.id }, method: :delete) %>
<br>

<h3>Comments: </h3>
<% if @picture.comments %>
  <% @picture.comments.each do |comment| %>
    <p>Author: <%= comment.author %></p>
    <p>Comment: <%= comment.body %></p>
    <p>Created at: <%= comment.created_at %></p>
    <%= link_to "Delete comment", picture_comment_path(@picture, comment), method: :delete %>
    <%= link_to "Delete comment", [comment.picture, comment], method: :delete %>
  <% end %>
<% end %>

<%= link_to "Back to Home", pictures_path(@picture) %>
-----------------------------------------------
COMMENTS_CONTROLLER.rb

# POST   /pictures/:picture_id/comments(.:format)
class CommentsController < ApplicationController


  def create
    # This must be :picture_id since it's not a 'user'
    @picture = Picture.find(params[:picture_id])
    @picture.comments.create(comment_params)

    redirect_to picture_path(@picture)
  end

  def destroy
    # KEYS like :id are only based on the route
    picture = Picture.find(params[:picture_id])
    comment = Comment.find(params[:id])
    redirect_to pictures_path
  end

  private

  def comment_params
    params.require(:comment).permit(
      :author,
      :body
      )
  end
end
-----------------------------------------------
API

user.rb
# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: users
#
#  id              :integer          not null, primary key
#  name            :string(255)
#  email           :string(255)
#  password_digest :string(255)
#  created_at      :datetime
#  updated_at      :datetime
#  image_url       :string(255)
#
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :searches
  has_many :favorites
  has_secure_password

  validates(:name,     { :presence     => true })
  validates(:email,    { :uniqueness   => { case_sensitive: false }})
  validates(:password, { :length       => { :minimum => 8, :maximum => 16 },
                         :presence     => true,
                         :confirmation => true }) # must enter confirmation password


  INSTAGRAM_ACCESS_TOKEN = ENV['INSTAGRAM_ACCESS_TOKEN']


  def self.tag_search(hashtag)
    the_data = HTTParty.get("https://api.instagram.com/v1/tags/#{hashtag}/media/recent?access_token=#{INSTAGRAM_ACCESS_TOKEN}")

      @my_urls = the_data["data"].map do |image|
       image["images"]["low_resolution"]["url"]
      end
  end

  def self.weather_request(city_name)
     the_data = HTTParty.get("http://api.worldweatheronline.com/free/v1/weather.ashx?q=#{city_name}&format=json&num_of_days=5&key=52uj5t2aqbycwszq8kmqsa8y")

     results = {}

     if the_data["data"].include?("error")
      flash[:error] = the_data["data"]["error"][0]["msg"]
      return false
     else
       results[:weather_f] = the_data["data"]["current_condition"][0]["temp_F"]
       results[:weather_c] = the_data["data"]["current_condition"][0]["temp_C"]
       results[:weather_h] = the_data["data"]["current_condition"][0]["humidity"]

       results[:weather_desc] = the_data["data"]["current_condition"][0]["weatherDesc"][0]["value"]
       results[:weather_icon]=the_data["data"]["current_condition"][0]["weatherIconUrl"][0]["value"]
       return results
      end
   end
end
----------------------------------------------------
pictures_controller.rb

class PicturesController < ApplicationController
  # Rails auto creates a new instance of the controller object with every request.
  # Controller is really only a ROUTE handler
  # Model classes are
  def index
    @pictures = Picture.all
  end
  #get '/pictures' => 'pictures#index'
  # =>                ‘ controller#action’
:.
  def new
    #Need this to populate the form with an instance variable
    @picture = Picture.new
  end

  def edit
    @picture = Picture.find(params[:id])
  end

  def show
    @picture = Picture.find(params[:id])
  end

  def update
    @picture = Picture.find_by(id: params[:id])
    if @picture.update(picture_params)
       flash[:msg] = "Your picture has been updated successfully!"
       #This is the 'show' path pictures/:id
       redirect_to picture_path(@picture)
    else
      render :edit
    end
  end

  def create
    #@picture.image_url = params[:picture][:image_url]
    #@picture.description = params[:picture][:description]
    @picture = Picture.new(picture_params)
    # OR YOU Can just use 'picture_params' which is a 'strong params'.  Much easier!!!  and better.
    # It's so good b/c you get error messages instead of bugs.
    @picture.save

    if @picture.save
      #default path is to pictures.
      redirect_to picture_path(@picture) # "/pictures"
    else
      render :new
    end
  end

  def destroy
    @picture = Picture.find(params[:id])
    @picture.destroy

    if @picture.destroy
      flash[:msg]="Picture was deleted!"
      redirect_to pictures_path
    else
      flash[:msg] = "Couldn't delete picture"
      redirect_to pictures_path
    end
  end

  private

  def picture_params
    params.require(:picture).permit(
      :image_url,
      :description
    )
    # it's saying permit the key 'picture' and then the key 'image_url' and 'description'.

    # params = { :picture = {:image_url => ?, :description=> ?} }
  end

end
------------------------------------------------
___________________________________________________
users_controller.rb

class UsersController < ApplicationController
  def index
  end

  def new
    @user = User.new
  end

  def create
    @user = User.new(user_params)
    if @user.save
      redirect_to("/")
    else
      render :new
    end
  end

  def show
    @user = User.find_by(id: current_user.id)
  end

  def edit
    @user = User.find_by(id: current_user.id)
    # user.find_by(id: params[:id])
  end

  def update
    @user = User.find_by(id: current_user.id)
    if @user.update(user_params)
      redirect_to user_path(@user)
    else
      render :edit
    end
  end


  private

  def user_params
    params.require(:user).permit(
      :name,
      :email,
      :password,
      :password_confirmation,
      :image_url
    )
  end

end
------------------------------------
spec files
user_spec.rb

require 'spec_helper'

describe User do
  # Testing relations
  # we'll run these specs later.
  # prefacing an `it` with `x` changes the tests to pending.

  # these one liner tests are from shoulda-matchers.
  # I thought we were using expect syntax?! We are! except!
  # http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax#comment-564027589
  it { should have_many(:searches) }

  # validations on our model
  it { should validate_presence_of(:name) }
  # tests for authentication
  it { should have_secure_password }
  it { should validate_confirmation_of(:password) }
  it { should ensure_length_of(:password).is_at_least(8).is_at_most(16) }

  # There's a bug in shoulda-matchers
  # https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/371
  it "must have a unique password" do
    user = User.create(name: "phil", email: "[email protected]", password: "abcd1234", password_confirmation: "abcd1234", image_url: "http://www.davecatweb.com")
    expect( user ).to validate_uniqueness_of(:email)
  end
end
-----------------------------------------------------
spec/features/new_user_spec.rb  --> Using Factory Girl

require 'spec_helper'

describe "the site" do
  describe "a new user visits the homepage" do
    it "displays a giant rat" do
      #browser goes to rat
      visit("/")
      expect( page ).to have_content "Cappy App"
    end

    it "displays a giant rat" do
      visit root_path
      #temporary copy of page
      save_and_open_page
      expect( page.has_css?('img[alt="giant rat"]') ).to be_true
    end
  end

    it "has a sign-up link" do
      visit root_path
      click_link "Sign Up"
      expect(page).to have_content "Please enter your name"
      expect(current_path).to eq "/users/new"
    end

    describe "creating a user" do
      # Given I've entered the correct info
      # When I click on sign up
      # Then I should go to the homepage
      # And I should see "thanks for signing up"
      describe "signing up with valid credentials" do
        let(:user) {FactoryGirl.build(:user)}

        it "takes us to the homepage and says thanks for signing up" do
          sign_up(user)
          expect(current_path).to eq root_path
          expect(page).to have_content "Thanks for signing up!"
        end
      end

      describe "doesn't let you sign up without email" do
        let(:user) {FactoryGirl.build(:invalid_user)}
        it "doesn't let you sign up" do
          sign_up(user)
          expect(current_path).to eq new_user_path
          expect(page).to have_content "Please enter an email."
        end
      end
    end
end

def sign_up(user)
  visit root_path
  click_link "Sign Up"
  fill_in "Email", with: user.email
  click_button "Sign up!"
end

def login(user)

end
-------------------------------------------
Factory Girl 
user_factory.rb

FactoryGirl.define do

  factory :user do
    email "[email protected]"
  end
  #need to specify b/c it's not 'user'
  factory :invalid_user, class: User do
    email nil
  end

end
------------------------------------------
spec_helper.rb (To add features - must put in spec_helper)

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'capybara/rails'