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Go-like defer 'keyword' for shell
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#!/bin/sh | |
DEFER= | |
defer() { | |
DEFER="$*; ${DEFER}" | |
trap "{ $DEFER }" EXIT | |
} |
Looking at the ongoing comments on HN and here, I'll go with @charles-dyfis-net's version which handle spaces correctly (bash5.0+ only).
#!/usr/bin/env bash
DEFER=
defer() {
DEFER="${*@Q}; ${DEFER}"
trap "{ $DEFER }" EXIT
}
# some tests
TEMP=$(mktemp)
touch "/tmp/a b"
defer rm -vf "$TEMP" "/tmp/a b"
ls -lsah "$TEMP"
ls -lsah "/tmp/a b"
The solutions for shell seemed too complicated or wrong.
As an addendum (since the suggestions I made above are applicable either to bash 5+ or shells with the ksh93 printf %q
extension such as bash or zsh):
For folks who want both safety and compatibility with /bin/sh
, I'd suggest encapsulating cleanup code in functions (with no arguments -- getting content from variables only) and then passing the names of those functions to defer
. rm_tmp_ab() { rm -vf "$TEMP" "/tmp/a b"; }; defer rm_tmp_ab
f/e.
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This will not handle spaces correctly, try for example
the output will have one space: