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July 14, 2023 15:27
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The script shows the required encryption types for all kerberoastable user accounts (== user object with spn). Every account that supports somehting else than AES will be marked as unsafe so you can filter for that.
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<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
This is a simple script meant to help on your way towards better kerberos encryption (looking at you RC4!) with regards to kerberoasting. | |
It shows the required encryption types for all kerberoastable user accounts (== user object with spn). Every account that supports somehting else than AES will be marked as unsafe so you can filter for that. | |
Author: Christoph Falta (@cfalta) | |
.PARAMETER UnsafeOnly | |
Shows only accounts that allow unsafe encryption types --> not AES128 or AES256. | |
.PARAMETER IncludeDisabled | |
Includes disabled accounts in the result. By default, disabled accounts are NOT included. | |
#> | |
[CmdletBinding()] | |
Param ( | |
[Parameter(Mandatory = $False)] | |
[Switch] | |
$IncludeDisabledAccounts, | |
[Parameter(Mandatory = $False)] | |
[Switch] | |
$UnsafeOnly | |
) | |
#Original table here: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/decrypting-the-selection-of-supported-kerberos-encryption-types/ba-p/1628797 | |
$enctypes_json = @" | |
[ | |
{ | |
"Name": "RC4_HMAC_MD5", | |
"Decimal": "0", | |
"Hex": "0x0", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_DES_CBC_CRC", | |
"Decimal": "1", | |
"Hex": "0x1", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5", | |
"Decimal": "2", | |
"Hex": "0x2", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-DES_CBC_MD5", | |
"Decimal": "3", | |
"Hex": "0x3", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "RC4", | |
"Decimal": "4", | |
"Hex": "0x4", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-RC4", | |
"Decimal": "5", | |
"Hex": "0x5", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-RC4", | |
"Decimal": "6", | |
"Hex": "0x6", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-DES_CBC_MD5-RC4", | |
"Decimal": "7", | |
"Hex": "0x7", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "AES128", | |
"Decimal": "8", | |
"Hex": "0x8", | |
"IsUnsafe": "False" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-AES128", | |
"Decimal": "9", | |
"Hex": "0x9", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-AES128", | |
"Decimal": "10", | |
"Hex": "0xA", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-DES_CBC_MD5-AES128", | |
"Decimal": "11", | |
"Hex": "0xB", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "RC4-AES128", | |
"Decimal": "12", | |
"Hex": "0xC", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-RC4-AES128", | |
"Decimal": "13", | |
"Hex": "0xD", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-RC4-AES128", | |
"Decimal": "14", | |
"Hex": "0xE", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-DES_CBC_MD5-RC4-AES128", | |
"Decimal": "15", | |
"Hex": "0xF", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "AES256", | |
"Decimal": "16", | |
"Hex": "0x10", | |
"IsUnsafe": "False" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "17", | |
"Hex": "0x11", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "18", | |
"Hex": "0x12", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-DES_CBC_MD5-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "19", | |
"Hex": "0x13", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "RC4-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "20", | |
"Hex": "0x14", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-RC4-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "21", | |
"Hex": "0x15", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-RC4-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "22", | |
"Hex": "0x16", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-DES_CBC_MD5-RC4-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "23", | |
"Hex": "0x17", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "AES128-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "24", | |
"Hex": "0x18", | |
"IsUnsafe": "False" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-AES128-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "25", | |
"Hex": "0x19", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-AES128-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "26", | |
"Hex": "0x1A", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-DES_CBC_MD5-AES128-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "27", | |
"Hex": "0x1B", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "RC4-AES128-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "28", | |
"Hex": "0x1C", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-RC4-AES128-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "29", | |
"Hex": "0x1D", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_MD5-RC4-AES128-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "30", | |
"Hex": "0x1E", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"Name": "DES_CBC_CRC-DES_CBC_MD5-RC4-AES128-AES256", | |
"Decimal": "31", | |
"Hex": "0x1F", | |
"IsUnsafe": "True" | |
} | |
] | |
"@ | |
$enctypes = $enctypes_json | ConvertFrom-Json | |
if($IncludeDisabledAccounts) | |
{ | |
$Filter = 'serviceprincipalname -like "*"' | |
} | |
else{ | |
$Filter = 'Enabled -eq $true -and serviceprincipalname -like "*"' | |
} | |
$user = get-aduser -filter $Filter -properties description,serviceprincipalname,"msds-supportedencryptiontypes" | |
foreach($u in $user) | |
{ | |
if($u.'msds-supportedencryptiontypes') | |
{ | |
$e = $enctypes | ? {$_.decimal -eq $u.'msds-supportedencryptiontypes'} | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
#Enctype not set equals RC4 | |
$e = $enctypes | ? {$_.decimal -eq 0} | |
} | |
$u | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name enctypeName -Value $e.Name -Force | |
$u | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name enctypeUnsafe -Value $e.IsUnsafe -Force | |
} | |
if($UnsafeOnly) | |
{ | |
$user | ? {$_.enctypeUnsafe -eq $true} | select Name,samaccountname,description,enctypeName,enctypeUnsafe,serviceprincipalname | ft -AutoSize | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
$user | select Name,samaccountname,description,enctypeName,enctypeUnsafe,serviceprincipalname | ft -AutoSize | |
} |
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