Camera API 2 Class for Imp

Camera2Impl.java

package <your pacakage name>;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContextWrapper;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.TotalCaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.media.Image;
import android.media.ImageReader;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Range;
import android.util.Size;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.Unbinder;
import in.nfnlabs.slashdr.R;
import in.nfnlabs.slashdr.patientdetailsmodule.ResponsibiltyFragments.DataHolderBus.PatientInfoItemDataHolder;
import in.nfnlabs.slashdr.responseModel.QueueModel.QueueResponseModel;
import in.nfnlabs.slashdr.responseModel.VisitdetailsModel.VisitReportImageModel;
import in.nfnlabs.slashdr.utils.AppConstants;
import in.nfnlabs.slashdr.utils.CommonUtils.AutoFitTextureView;
import in.nfnlabs.slashdr.utils.ToastUtil;

import static in.nfnlabs.slashdr.utils.CommonUtils.CalendarFormatterUtils.formatDateforCameraPreview;
import static in.nfnlabs.slashdr.utils.CommonUtils.CalendarFormatterUtils.formatDateforHeaderComp;
import static in.nfnlabs.slashdr.utils.CommonUtils.CalendarFormatterUtils.presentDate;
import static in.nfnlabs.slashdr.utils.CommonUtils.CalendarFormatterUtils.presentTime;

public class Camera2Impl extends Fragment
        implements View.OnClickListener, ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {


    /**
     * Conversion from screen rotation to JPEG orientation.
     */
    private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
    private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 1;
    private static final int REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE = 2;
    private static final int REQUEST_READ_STORAGE = 3;
    private static final String FRAGMENT_DIALOG = "dialog";
    private static String TAG = "VisitDetailsCameraFragment";
    private FragmentTransaction ft;

    static {
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
    }


    /**
     * Camera state: Showing camera preview.
     */
    private static final int STATE_PREVIEW = 0;

    /**
     * Camera state: Waiting for the focus to be locked.
     */
    private static final int STATE_WAITING_LOCK = 1;

    /**
     * Camera state: Waiting for the exposure to be precapture state.
     */
    private static final int STATE_WAITING_PRECAPTURE = 2;

    /**
     * Camera state: Waiting for the exposure state to be something other than precapture.
     */
    private static final int STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE = 3;

    /**
     * Camera state: Picture was taken.
     */
    private static final int STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN = 4;

    /**
     * Max preview width that is guaranteed by Camera2 API
     */
    private static final int MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH = 2592;

    /**
     * Max preview height that is guaranteed by Camera2 API
     */
    private static final int MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT = 1944;

    /**
     * {@link TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener} handles several lifecycle events on a
     * {@link TextureView}.
     */
    private final TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener mSurfaceTextureListener
            = new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture texture, int width, int height) {
            openCamera(width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture texture, int width, int height) {
            configureTransform(width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture texture) {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture texture) {
        }

    };

    @BindView(R.id.iv_camera_records)
    ImageView ivCameraRecords;
    @BindView(R.id.fab_take_photo)
    FloatingActionButton fabTakePhoto;
    @BindView(R.id.fab_close_camera)
    FloatingActionButton fabCloseCamera;
    Unbinder unbinder;
    @BindView(R.id.btn_show_image_preview)
    Button btnShowImagePreview;
    @BindView(R.id.texture)
    AutoFitTextureView texture;


  

    int count = 0;

    /**
     * ID of the current {@link CameraDevice}.
     */
    private String mCameraId;

    /**
     * An {@link AutoFitTextureView} for camera preview.
     */
    private AutoFitTextureView mTextureView;

    /**
     * A {@link CameraCaptureSession } for camera preview.
     */
    private CameraCaptureSession mCaptureSession;

    /**
     * A reference to the opened {@link CameraDevice}.
     */
    private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;

    /**
     * The {@link Size} of camera preview.
     */
    private Size mPreviewSize;

    /**
     * {@link CameraDevice.StateCallback} is called when {@link CameraDevice} changes its state.
     */
    private final CameraDevice.StateCallback mStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {

        @Override
        public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
            // This method is called when the camera is opened.  We start camera preview here.
            mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
            mCameraDevice = cameraDevice;
            createCameraPreviewSession();
        }

        @Override
        public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
            mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
            cameraDevice.close();
            mCameraDevice = null;
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice, int error) {
            mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
            cameraDevice.close();
            mCameraDevice = null;
            Activity activity = getActivity();
            if (null != activity) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }

    };

    /**
     * An additional thread for running tasks that shouldn't block the UI.
     */
    private HandlerThread mBackgroundThread;

    /**
     * A {@link Handler} for running tasks in the background.
     */
    private Handler mBackgroundHandler;

    /**
     * An {@link ImageReader} that handles still image capture.
     */
    private ImageReader mImageReader;

    /**
     * This is the output file for our picture.
     */
//    private File mFile;

    /**
     * This a callback object for the {@link ImageReader}. "onImageAvailable" will be called when a
     * still image is ready to be saved.
     */
    private final ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener mOnImageAvailableListener
            = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {

        @Override
        public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
            //show count in Button
            count += 1;

            Log.d(TAG, "onImageAvailable: " + reader.getImageFormat());


            mBackgroundHandler.post(new ImageSaver(reader.acquireNextImage(), "img", getContext()));
        }

    };

    /**
     * {@link CaptureRequest.Builder} for the camera preview
     */
    private CaptureRequest.Builder mPreviewRequestBuilder;

    /**
     * {@link CaptureRequest} generated by {@link #mPreviewRequestBuilder}
     */
    private CaptureRequest mPreviewRequest;

    /**
     * The current state of camera state for taking pictures.
     *
     * @see #mCaptureCallback
     */
    private int mState = STATE_PREVIEW;

    /**
     * A {@link Semaphore} to prevent the app from exiting before closing the camera.
     */
    private Semaphore mCameraOpenCloseLock = new Semaphore(1);

    /**
     * Whether the current camera device supports Flash or not.
     */
    private boolean mFlashSupported;

    /**
     * Orientation of the camera sensor
     */
    private int mSensorOrientation;

    /**
     * A {@link CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback} that handles events related to JPEG capture.
     */
    private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback mCaptureCallback
            = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {

        private void process(CaptureResult result) {
            switch (mState) {
                case STATE_PREVIEW: {
                    // We have nothing to do when the camera preview is working normally.
                    break;
                }
                case STATE_WAITING_LOCK: {
                    Integer afState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE);
                    if (afState == null) {
                        captureStillPicture();
                    } else if (CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState ||
                            CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState) {
                        // CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
                        Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
                        if (aeState == null ||
                                aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_CONVERGED) {
                            mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
                            captureStillPicture();
                        } else {
                            runPrecaptureSequence();
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case STATE_WAITING_PRECAPTURE: {
                    // CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
                    Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
                    if (aeState == null ||
                            aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE ||
                            aeState == CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_STATE_FLASH_REQUIRED) {
                        mState = STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE: {
                    // CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
                    Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
                    if (aeState == null || aeState != CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE) {
                        mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
                        captureStillPicture();
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
                                        @NonNull CaptureRequest request,
                                        @NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
            process(partialResult);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
                                       @NonNull CaptureRequest request,
                                       @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
            process(result);
        }

    };
    private Context cw;


    /**
     * Shows a {@link Toast} on the UI thread.
     *
     * @param text The message to show
     */
    private void showToast(final String text) {
        final Activity activity = getActivity();
        if (activity != null) {
            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Toast.makeText(activity, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * Given {@code choices} of {@code Size}s supported by a camera, choose the smallest one that
     * is at least as large as the respective texture view size, and that is at most as large as the
     * respective max size, and whose aspect ratio matches with the specified value. If such size
     * doesn't exist, choose the largest one that is at most as large as the respective max size,
     * and whose aspect ratio matches with the specified value.
     *
     * @param choices           The list of sizes that the camera supports for the intended output
     *                          class
     * @param textureViewWidth  The width of the texture view relative to sensor coordinate
     * @param textureViewHeight The height of the texture view relative to sensor coordinate
     * @param maxWidth          The maximum width that can be chosen
     * @param maxHeight         The maximum height that can be chosen
     * @param aspectRatio       The aspect ratio
     * @return The optimal {@code Size}, or an arbitrary one if none were big enough
     */
    private static Size chooseOptimalSize(Size[] choices, int textureViewWidth,
                                          int textureViewHeight, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, Size aspectRatio) {

        // Collect the supported resolutions that are at least as big as the preview Surface
        List<Size> bigEnough = new ArrayList<>();
        // Collect the supported resolutions that are smaller than the preview Surface
        List<Size> notBigEnough = new ArrayList<>();
        int w = aspectRatio.getWidth();
        int h = aspectRatio.getHeight();
        for (Size option : choices) {
            if (option.getWidth() <= maxWidth && option.getHeight() <= maxHeight &&
                    option.getHeight() == option.getWidth() * h / w) {
                if (option.getWidth() >= textureViewWidth &&
                        option.getHeight() >= textureViewHeight) {
                    bigEnough.add(option);
                } else {
                    notBigEnough.add(option);
                }
            }
        }

        // Pick the smallest of those big enough. If there is no one big enough, pick the
        // largest of those not big enough.
        if (bigEnough.size() > 0) {
            return Collections.min(bigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
        } else if (notBigEnough.size() > 0) {
            return Collections.max(notBigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find any suitable preview size");
            return choices[0];
        }
    }

    public static VisitDetailsCameraFragment newInstance() {
        return new VisitDetailsCameraFragment();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getActivity().getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_camera, container, false);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(final View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view.findViewById(R.id.fab_take_photo).setOnClickListener(this);
        view.findViewById(R.id.btn_show_image_preview).setOnClickListener(this);
        view.findViewById(R.id.fab_close_camera).setOnClickListener(this);
        mTextureView = (AutoFitTextureView) view.findViewById(R.id.texture);
        //Refresh list on each time adding Image details
        imgReportList.clear();
        infoItem = PatientInfoItemDataHolder.getInstance().getInfoItem();
        imgReportList = new ArrayList<>();

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        // Create a media file name
//        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("ddMMyyyy_HHmmkk").format(new Date());
//        mFile = new File(getActivity().getExternalFilesDir(null), "IMG"+timeStamp+".png");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        startBackgroundThread();
        count = 0;
        btnShowImagePreview.setText(new StringBuilder().append(getString(R.string.report_camera_image_counter_text)).toString());
        // When the screen is turned off and turned back on, the SurfaceTexture is already
        // available, and "onSurfaceTextureAvailable" will not be called. In that case, we can open
        // a camera and start preview from here (otherwise, we wait until the surface is ready in
        // the SurfaceTextureListener).
        if (mTextureView.isAvailable()) {
            openCamera(mTextureView.getWidth(), mTextureView.getHeight());
        } else {
            mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        closeCamera();
        stopBackgroundThread();
        super.onPause();
    }

    private void requestCameraPermission() {
        if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
            new ConfirmationDialog().show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
        } else {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION) {
            if (grantResults.length != 1 || grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.request_permission))
                        .show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
            }
        } else {
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets up member variables related to camera.
     *
     * @param width  The width of available size for camera preview
     * @param height The height of available size for camera preview
     */
    @SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
    @SuppressWarnings("SuspiciousNameCombination")
    private void setUpCameraOutputs(int width, int height) {
        Activity activity = getActivity();
        CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
        try {
            for (String cameraId : manager.getCameraIdList()) {
                CameraCharacteristics characteristics
                        = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);

                // We don't use a front facing camera in this main_menu.
                Integer facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
                if (facing != null && facing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT) {
                    continue;
                }

                StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(
                        CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
                if (map == null) {
                    continue;
                }

                // For still image captures, we use the largest available size.
                Size largest = Collections.max(
                        Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)),
                        new CompareSizesByArea());
                mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(),
                        ImageFormat.JPEG, /*maxImages*/1);
                mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(
                        mOnImageAvailableListener, mBackgroundHandler);

                // Find out if we need to swap dimension to get the preview size relative to sensor
                // coordinate.
                int displayRotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
                //noinspection ConstantConditions
                mSensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
                boolean swappedDimensions = false;
                switch (displayRotation) {
                    case Surface.ROTATION_0:
                    case Surface.ROTATION_180:
                        if (mSensorOrientation == 90 || mSensorOrientation == 270) {
                            swappedDimensions = true;
                        }
                        break;
                    case Surface.ROTATION_90:
                    case Surface.ROTATION_270:
                        if (mSensorOrientation == 0 || mSensorOrientation == 180) {
                            swappedDimensions = true;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        Log.e(TAG, "Display rotation is invalid: " + displayRotation);
                }

                Point displaySize = new Point();
                activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(displaySize);
                int rotatedPreviewWidth = width;
                int rotatedPreviewHeight = height;
                int maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.x;
                int maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.y;

                if (swappedDimensions) {
                    rotatedPreviewWidth = height;
                    rotatedPreviewHeight = width;
                    maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.y;
                    maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.x;
                }

                if (maxPreviewWidth > MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH) {
                    maxPreviewWidth = MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH;
                }

                if (maxPreviewHeight > MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT) {
                    maxPreviewHeight = MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT;
                }

                // Danger, W.R.! Attempting to use too large a preview size could  exceed the camera
                // bus' bandwidth limitation, resulting in gorgeous previews but the storage of
                // garbage capture data.
                mPreviewSize = chooseOptimalSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class),
                        rotatedPreviewWidth, rotatedPreviewHeight, maxPreviewWidth,
                        maxPreviewHeight, largest);

                // We fit the aspect ratio of TextureView to the size of preview we picked.
                int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
                if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
                    mTextureView.setAspectRatio(
                            2592, 1944);
                } else {
                    mTextureView.setAspectRatio(
                            2592, 1944);
                }

                // Check if the flash is supported.
                Boolean available = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
                mFlashSupported = available == null ? false : available;

                mCameraId = cameraId;
                return;
            }
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Currently an NPE is thrown when the Camera2API is used but not supported on the
            // device this code runs.
            ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.camera_error))
                    .show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Opens the camera specified by {@link VisitDetailsCameraFragment#mCameraId}.
     */
    private void openCamera(int width, int height) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            requestCameraPermission();
            return;
        }
        setUpCameraOutputs(width, height);
        configureTransform(width, height);
        Activity activity = getActivity();
        CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
        try {
            if (!mCameraOpenCloseLock.tryAcquire(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Time out waiting to lock camera opening.");
            }
            manager.openCamera(mCameraId, mStateCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera opening.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Closes the current {@link CameraDevice}.
     */
    private void closeCamera() {
        try {
            mCameraOpenCloseLock.acquire();
            if (null != mCaptureSession) {
                mCaptureSession.close();
                mCaptureSession = null;
            }
            if (null != mCameraDevice) {
                mCameraDevice.close();
                mCameraDevice = null;
            }
            if (null != mImageReader) {
                mImageReader.close();
                mImageReader = null;
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera closing.", e);
        } finally {
            mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Starts a background thread and its {@link Handler}.
     */
    private void startBackgroundThread() {
        mBackgroundThread = new HandlerThread("CameraBackground");
        mBackgroundThread.start();
        mBackgroundHandler = new Handler(mBackgroundThread.getLooper());
    }

    /**
     * Stops the background thread and its {@link Handler}.
     */
    private void stopBackgroundThread() {
        mBackgroundThread.quitSafely();
        try {
            mBackgroundThread.join();
            mBackgroundThread = null;
            mBackgroundHandler = null;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link CameraCaptureSession} for camera preview.
     */
    private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
        try {
            SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
            assert texture != null;

            // We configure the size of default buffer to be the size of camera preview we want.
            texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());

            // This is the output Surface we need to start preview.
            Surface surface = new Surface(texture);

            // We set up a CaptureRequest.Builder with the output Surface.
            mPreviewRequestBuilder
                    = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE);
            mPreviewRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);

            // Here, we create a CameraCaptureSession for camera preview.
            mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface, mImageReader.getSurface()),
                    new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {

                        @Override
                        public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                            // The camera is already closed
                            if (null == mCameraDevice) {
                                return;
                            }

                            // When the session is ready, we start displaying the preview.
                            mCaptureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
                            try {
                                // Auto focus should be continuous for camera preview.
                                /*mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
                                        CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);*/

                                // Auto focus should be continuous for camera preview.
                                mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
                                        CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
                                mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
                                mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, getRange());
                                mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_LOCK, false);
                                mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START);
                                // Flash is automatically enabled when necessary.
                                setAutoFlash(mPreviewRequestBuilder);

                                // Finally, we start displaying the camera preview.
                                mPreviewRequest = mPreviewRequestBuilder.build();
                                mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest,
                                        mCaptureCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
                            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onConfigureFailed(
                                @NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                            showToast("Failed");
                        }
                    }, null
            );
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Configures the necessary {@link Matrix} transformation to `mTextureView`.
     * This method should be called after the camera preview size is determined in
     * setUpCameraOutputs and also the size of `mTextureView` is fixed.
     *
     * @param viewWidth  The width of `mTextureView`
     * @param viewHeight The height of `mTextureView`
     */
    private void configureTransform(int viewWidth, int viewHeight) {
        Activity activity = getActivity();
        if (null == mTextureView || null == mPreviewSize || null == activity) {
            return;
        }
        int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        RectF viewRect = new RectF(0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight);
        RectF bufferRect = new RectF(0, 0, mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
        float centerX = viewRect.centerX();
        float centerY = viewRect.centerY();
        if (Surface.ROTATION_90 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_270 == rotation) {
            bufferRect.offset(centerX - bufferRect.centerX(), centerY - bufferRect.centerY());
            matrix.setRectToRect(viewRect, bufferRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.FILL);
            float scale = Math.max(
                    (float) viewHeight / mPreviewSize.getHeight(),
                    (float) viewWidth / mPreviewSize.getWidth());
            matrix.postScale(scale, scale, centerX, centerY);
            matrix.postRotate(90 * (rotation - 2), centerX, centerY);
        } else if (Surface.ROTATION_180 == rotation) {
            matrix.postRotate(180, centerX, centerY);
        }
        mTextureView.setTransform(matrix);
    }

    /**
     * Initiate a still image capture.
     */
    private void takePicture() {
          lockFocus();
    }

    /**
     * Lock the focus as the first step for a still image capture.
     */
    private void lockFocus() {
        try {
            // This is how to tell the camera to lock focus.
            mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER,
                    CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_START);
            // Tell #mCaptureCallback to wait for the lock.
            mState = STATE_WAITING_LOCK;
            mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback,
                    mBackgroundHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Run the precapture sequence for capturing a still image. This method should be called when
     * we get a response in {@link #mCaptureCallback} from {@link #lockFocus()}.
     */
    private void runPrecaptureSequence() {
        try {
            // This is how to tell the camera to trigger.
            mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER,
                    CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START);
            // Tell #mCaptureCallback to wait for the precapture sequence to be set.
            mState = STATE_WAITING_PRECAPTURE;
            mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback,
                    mBackgroundHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Capture a still picture. This method should be called when we get a response in
     * {@link #mCaptureCallback} from both {@link #lockFocus()}.
     */
    private void captureStillPicture() {
        try {
            final Activity activity = getActivity();
            if (null == activity || null == mCameraDevice) {
                return;
            }
            // This is the CaptureRequest.Builder that we use to take a picture.
            final CaptureRequest.Builder captureBuilder =
                    mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE);
            captureBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());

            // Use the same AE and AF modes as the preview.
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
                    CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
            // Auto focus should be continuous for camera preview.
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
                    CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, getRange());
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_LOCK, false);
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START);
            // Flash is automatically enabled when necessary.
            setAutoFlash(captureBuilder);

            // Orientation
            int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
            captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, getOrientation(rotation));

            CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback CaptureCallback
                    = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {

                @Override
                public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
                                               @NonNull CaptureRequest request,
                                               @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {

                    unlockFocus();
                }
            };


            mCaptureSession.stopRepeating();
            mCaptureSession.abortCaptures();
            mCaptureSession.capture(captureBuilder.build(), CaptureCallback, null);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the JPEG orientation from the specified screen rotation.
     *
     * @param rotation The screen rotation.
     * @return The JPEG orientation (one of 0, 90, 270, and 360)
     */
    private int getOrientation(int rotation) {
        // Sensor orientation is 90 for most devices, or 270 for some devices (eg. Nexus 5X)
        // We have to take that into account and rotate JPEG properly.
        // For devices with orientation of 90, we simply return our mapping from ORIENTATIONS.
        // For devices with orientation of 270, we need to rotate the JPEG 180 degrees.
        return (ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation) + mSensorOrientation + 270) % 360;
    }

    /**
     * Unlock the focus. This method should be called when still image capture sequence is
     * finished.
     */
    private void unlockFocus() {
        try {
            // Reset the auto-focus trigger
            mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER,
                    CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_CANCEL);
            mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
            mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, getRange());
            mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_LOCK, false);
            mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START);

            setAutoFlash(mPreviewRequestBuilder);
            mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback,
                    mBackgroundHandler);
            // After this, the camera will go back to the normal state of preview.
            mState = STATE_PREVIEW;
            mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, mCaptureCallback,
                    mBackgroundHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.fab_take_photo: {
                takePicture();
                break;
            }
            case R.id.btn_show_image_preview: {

                if (imgReportList.size() != 0) {
                    VisitCameraPreviewFragment visitCameraPreviewFragment = new VisitCameraPreviewFragment();
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString(AppConstants.REDIRECTION, AppConstants.CAMERA_FLAG);
                    bundle.putParcelableArrayList(AppConstants.REPORT_IMGLIST, this.imgReportList);
                    visitCameraPreviewFragment.setArguments(bundle);
                    ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                    if (ft != null) {
                        ft.add(R.id.container, visitCameraPreviewFragment, "VisitPreviewFragment");
                        ft.addToBackStack(this.getClass().getName());
                        ft.commit();
                    }
                } else {
                    ToastUtil.showToast(getContext(), getString(R.string.no_image_taken_toast_txt), getResources().getColor(R.color.black), getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
                }
                break;
            }
            case R.id.fab_close_camera: {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: back");
                deleteImgFromCW();
                super.getActivity().onBackPressed();

                break;
            }

        }
    }

    private void setAutoFlash(CaptureRequest.Builder requestBuilder) {
        if (mFlashSupported) {
            requestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE,
                    CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        this.getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        this.getView().requestFocus();
        this.getView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                if( keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                    deleteImgFromCW();
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Saves a JPEG {@link Image} into the specified {@link File}.
     */
    public class ImageSaver implements Runnable {

        /**
         * The JPEG image
         */
        private final Image mImage;
        /**
         * The file we save the image into.
         */
        private final String file_name;

        /**
         * Context for storing Images in contex wrapper
         */
        private final Context mcontext;
        int val = 0;
        private String mTimeStamp;
        ContextWrapper cw;

        ImageSaver(Image image, String file, Context context) {
            mImage = image;
            file_name = file;
            mcontext = context;
        }


        @Override
        public void run() {

            ByteBuffer buffer = mImage.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
            buffer.get(bytes);
            FileOutputStream output = null;
            Bitmap bitmapImage;
            String time = "" + System.currentTimeMillis();
            cw = new ContextWrapper(mcontext);
            File directory = cw.getDir("Your_Directory", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            File mypath = new File(directory, "IMG_" + time + ".jpg");
            try {
                bitmapImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length, null);// fos = openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                output = new FileOutputStream(mypath);
                // Use the compress method on the BitMap object to write image to the OutputStream
                bitmapImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, output);
                Toast.makeText(cw, " Stored Path" + mypath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                mImage.close();
                if (null != output) {
                    try {
                        output.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * Incerase Range and Brightness
     *
     * @return
     */
    private Range<Integer> getRange() {
        CameraManager mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
        CameraCharacteristics chars = null;
        try {
            chars = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraId);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Range<Integer>[] ranges = chars.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_TARGET_FPS_RANGES);

        Range<Integer> result = null;

        for (Range<Integer> range : ranges) {
            int upper = range.getUpper();

            // 10 - min range upper for my needs
            if (upper >= 30) {
                if (result == null || upper < result.getUpper().intValue()) {
                    result = range;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Compares two {@code Size}s based on their areas.
     */
    static class CompareSizesByArea implements Comparator<Size> {

        @Override
        public int compare(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
            // We cast here to ensure the multiplications won't overflow
            return Long.signum((long) lhs.getWidth() * lhs.getHeight() -
                    (long) rhs.getWidth() * rhs.getHeight());
        }

    }

    /**
     * Shows an error message dialog.
     */
    public static class ErrorDialog extends DialogFragment {

        private static final String ARG_MESSAGE = "message";

        public static ErrorDialog newInstance(String message) {
            ErrorDialog dialog = new ErrorDialog();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putString(ARG_MESSAGE, message);
            dialog.setArguments(args);
            return dialog;
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            final Activity activity = getActivity();
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
                    .setMessage(getArguments().getString(ARG_MESSAGE))
                    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            activity.finish();
                        }
                    })
                    .create();
        }

    }

    /**
     * Shows OK/Cancel confirmation dialog about camera permission.
     */
    public static class ConfirmationDialog extends DialogFragment {

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            final Fragment parent = getParentFragment();
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                    .setMessage(R.string.request_permission)
                    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            parent.requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION);
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    Activity activity = parent.getActivity();
                                    if (activity != null) {
                                        activity.finish();
                                    }
                                }
                            })
                    .create();
        }
    }


    private void deleteImgFromCW() {
        ContextWrapper cw = new ContextWrapper(getContext());
        File directory = cw.getDir("Your_Directory", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        File[] imageList = directory.listFiles();
        if (imageList != null) {
            for (File file : imageList) {
                file.delete();
                Log.d(TAG, "Images Deleted");
            }
        }
    }

    private File[] loadInternalImages() {
        ContextWrapper cw = new ContextWrapper(getContext());
        File directory = cw.getDir("Your_Directory", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        File[] imageList = directory.listFiles();
        if (imageList == null) {
            imageList = new File[0];
        }
        Log.i("Images", "ImageList Size = " + imageList.length);
        return imageList;
    }

}