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Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from start to end, such that: | |
Only one letter can be changed at a time | |
Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary | |
For example, | |
Given: | |
start = "hit" | |
end = "cog" | |
dict = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"] | |
As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog", | |
return its length 5. | |
Note: | |
Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence. | |
All words have the same length. | |
All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters. |
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import java.util.HashSet; | |
import java.util.LinkedList; | |
import java.util.Queue; | |
public class Solution { | |
public int ladderLength(String start, String end, HashSet<String> dict) { | |
// Start typing your Java solution below | |
// DO NOT write main() function | |
if(start.equals(end)) return 0; | |
HashSet<String> hasVisited = new HashSet<String>(); | |
Queue<Path> q = new LinkedList<Path>(); | |
Path begin = new Path(start, 1); | |
q.offer(begin); | |
hasVisited.add(start); | |
while(!q.isEmpty()){ | |
Path path = q.poll(); | |
char[] chars = path.word.toCharArray(); | |
for(int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){ | |
for(int j = 97; j <= 122; j++){ | |
char odd = chars[i]; | |
if(chars[i] != (char) j){ | |
chars[i] = (char) j; | |
String newWord = String.valueOf(chars); | |
if(newWord.equals(end)) return path.level + 1; | |
if(dict.contains(newWord) && !hasVisited.contains(newWord)){ | |
q.offer(new Path(newWord, path.level + 1)); | |
hasVisited.add(newWord); | |
} | |
} | |
chars[i] = odd; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} | |
class Path{ | |
String word; | |
int level; | |
Path(String word, int level){ | |
this.word = word; | |
this.level = level; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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