#dig #dns #docker

dig.md

dig hostname
dig hostname A +short
dig hostname AAAA +short
dig hostname A hostname AAAA +short

DNS系统中，常见的资源记录类型有：

• 主机记录（A记录）：RFC 1035定义，A记录是用于名称解析的重要记录，它将特定的主机名映射到对应主机的IP地址上。
• 别名记录（CNAME记录）: RFC 1035定义，CNAME记录用于将某个别名指向到某个A记录上，这样就不需要再为某个新名字另外创建一条新的A记录。
• IPv6主机记录（AAAA记录）: RFC 3596定义，与A记录对应，用于将特定的主机名映射到一个主机的IPv6地址。
• 服务位置记录（SRV记录）: RFC 2782定义，用于定义提供特定服务的服务器的位置，如主机（hostname），端口（port number）等。
• NAPTR记录：RFC 3403定义，它提供了正则表达式方式去映射一个域名。NAPTR记录非常著名的一个应用是用于ENUM查询。

docker_dns.md

https://docs.docker.com/v17.09/engine/userguide/networking/default_network/configure-dns/

Regarding DNS settings, in the absence of the --dns=IP_ADDRESS..., --dns-search=DOMAIN..., or --dns-opt=OPTION... options, Docker makes each container’s /etc/resolv.conf look like the /etc/resolv.conf of the host machine (where the docker daemon runs). When creating the container’s /etc/resolv.conf, the daemon filters out all localhost IP address nameserver entries from the host’s original file.

Filtering is necessary because all localhost addresses on the host are unreachable from the container’s network. After this filtering, if there are no more nameserver entries left in the container’s /etc/resolv.conf file, the daemon adds public Google DNS nameservers (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4) to the container’s DNS configuration. If IPv6 is enabled on the daemon, the public IPv6 Google DNS nameservers will also be added (2001:4860:4860::8888 and 2001:4860:4860::8844).

find dns server

https://development.robinwinslow.uk/2016/06/23/fix-docker-networking-dns/

Discover the address of your DNS server You can find out what network’s DNS server from within Ubuntu as follows:

$ nmcli dev show | grep 'IP4.DNS'
IP4.DNS[1]:                             10.0.0.2

$ docker run --dns 10.0.0.2 busybox nslookup google.com
Server:    10.0.0.2
Address 1: 10.0.0.2
Name:      google.com
Address 1: 2a00:1450:4009:811::200e lhr26s02-in-x200e.1e100.net
Address 2: 216.58.198.174 lhr25s10-in-f14.1e100.net


# update /etc/docker/daemon.json and restart docker

{
    "dns": ["10.0.0.2", "8.8.8.8"]
}