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git ssh 代理设置
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git_ssh_proxy.md

仅为 GitHub 设置代理

git 代理

设置 git config --global http.https://git.521000.best.proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:1086
设置完成后, ~/.gitconfig 文件中会增加以下条目:

[http "https://github.com"]
    proxy = socks5://127.0.0.1:1086
ssh 代理

修改 ~/.ssh/config 文件

Host github.com
    User git
    ProxyCommand nc -v -x 127.0.0.1:1086 %h %p
@H-YWu
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H-YWu commented Jan 10, 2024

在 Windows 下使用 ProxyCommand connect 设置现在 Powershell 中用 ssh 连接 git 失效，pull 和 push 都失败，命令

ssh -T git@github.com

返回错误：

CreateProcessW failed error:2
posix_spawnp: No such file or directory

但是使用 git bash 进行连接却是正常的，请问这是什么原因呢？以前这个设置在 Powershell 中也能用

@Deali-Axy
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在 Windows 下使用 ProxyCommand connect 设置现在 Powershell 中用 ssh 连接 git 失效，pull 和 push 都失败，命令

ssh -T git@github.com

返回错误：

CreateProcessW failed error:2
posix_spawnp: No such file or directory

但是使用 git bash 进行连接却是正常的，请问这是什么原因呢？以前这个设置在 Powershell 中也能用

我的配置

Host github.com
  ProxyCommand connect -H 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p
  User git
  Port 22
  Hostname github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\u\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes

Host ssh.github.com
  ProxyCommand connect -H 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\u\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes

我遇到的问题

GitBash

Windows Powershell

无论输入哪个都提示

CreateProcessW failed error:2
posix_spawnp: No such file or directory

@TeslaChow
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ssh over https提到域名改成ssh.github.com了

Host github.com
Hostname ssh.github.com
Port 443
User git

使用win11+clash，配置在ssh的config中这样配置有用，在打开或关闭代理都可以使用git

@Deali-Axy
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经过不断的尝试，我找到找到了属于我的正确配置方法

Host github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

Host ssh.github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

使用 ssh 命令测试没问题，实际使用也正常了

$ ssh -T [email protected]
Hi Deali-Axy! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

@TeslaChow
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经过不断的尝试，我找到找到了属于我的正确配置方法

Host github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

Host ssh.github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

使用 ssh 命令测试没问题，实际使用也正常了

$ ssh -T [email protected]
Hi Deali-Axy! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

我一开始使用
Host github.com
User git
Hostname github.com
IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名.ssh\id_rsa"
ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p
这个配置，期间还更换S为H,或者更换端口号7890到7891，都不成功，就很奇怪，不知道哪里的问题

@Deali-Axy
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经过不断的尝试，我找到找到了属于我的正确配置方法

Host github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

Host ssh.github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

使用 ssh 命令测试没问题，实际使用也正常了

$ ssh -T [email protected]
Hi Deali-Axy! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

我一开始使用 Host github.com User git Hostname github.com IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名.ssh\id_rsa" ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p 这个配置，期间还更换S为H,或者更换端口号7890到7891，都不成功，就很奇怪，不知道哪里的问题

就是得把 github.com 设置成走ssh.github.com和443端口才行，应该是后来才改的

@rickywu
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rickywu commented Jan 19, 2024

大多数防火墙规则应允许此操作，但代理服务器可能会干扰。就是你的木第子可能会阻止
只有改成443端口
另外我亲测ProxyCommand connect -H 127.0.0.01:10081 %h %p，这个才有效，改成-S则不行

@xiaotianhu
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mac 配合clashX的7890 socks5配置：

Host github.com
Hostname ssh.github.com
Port 443
User git
ProxyCommand nc -v -x 127.0.0.1:7890 %h %p

@lulinglingcufe
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@Deali-Axy 你的方法太好了，我搞好了，谢谢！！！！！！就是这个：
Host github.com
User git
Port 443
Hostname ssh.github.com
IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名.ssh\id_rsa"
TCPKeepAlive yes
ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

Host ssh.github.com
User git
Port 443
Hostname ssh.github.com
IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名.ssh\id_rsa"
TCPKeepAlive yes
ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

@migumigu112
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$ ssh -T [email protected]
/ usr / bin / bash：第0行：exec：nc：找不到
kex_exchange_identification：连接被远程主机关闭
未知端口65535关闭了连接

不行

好像你的系统里没有nc这个命令

我找了网上很多教程，最后设置成功了，很简单，现在的git bash里面都包含了connect.exe这个软件，位置在bin下，你只要配置一个config可以了 vi ~/.ssh/config

ProxyCommand connect -S 127.0.0.1:10801 -a none %h %p

Host github.com
  User git
  Port 22
  Hostname github.com
  # 注意修改路径为你的路径
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\One\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes

Host ssh.github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  # 注意修改路径为你的路径
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\One\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes

然后就可以使用ssh，测试方法是 ssh -T [email protected]，返回successful之类的就成功了

有效，感谢

成功了 感谢 十分感谢

@SLKun
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SLKun commented Feb 23, 2024 •
edited
Loading

ssh也可以给shell加这个环境变量, nc需要是openbsd的netcat, 而不是gnu的

export GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -o ProxyCommand="nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p"'

@Iridescent-zhang
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经过不断的尝试，我找到找到了属于我的正确配置方法

Host github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

Host ssh.github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

使用 ssh 命令测试没问题，实际使用也正常了

$ ssh -T [email protected]
Hi Deali-Axy! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

you are my hero！

@Iridescent-zhang
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经过不断的尝试，我找到找到了属于我的正确配置方法

Host github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

Host ssh.github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

使用 ssh 命令测试没问题，实际使用也正常了

$ ssh -T [email protected]
Hi Deali-Axy! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

我一开始使用 Host github.com User git Hostname github.com IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名.ssh\id_rsa" ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p 这个配置，期间还更换S为H,或者更换端口号7890到7891，都不成功，就很奇怪，不知道哪里的问题

就是得把 github.com 设置成走ssh.github.com和443端口才行，应该是后来才改的

感觉关键不是ssh.github.com，而是443

@UshioA
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UshioA commented Apr 13, 2024

为gitlab配置类似的代理:

Host gitlab.com
	User git
	Port 443
	Hostname altssh.gitlab.com
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
	IdentitiesOnly yes
	ProxyCommand nc -X connect -x localhost:1080 %h %p

@luoyinong
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经过不断的尝试，我找到找到了属于我的正确配置方法

Host github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

Host ssh.github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

使用 ssh 命令测试没问题，实际使用也正常了

$ ssh -T [email protected]
Hi Deali-Axy! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

我一开始使用 Host github.com User git Hostname github.com IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名.ssh\id_rsa" ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p 这个配置，期间还更换S为H,或者更换端口号7890到7891，都不成功，就很奇怪，不知道哪里的问题

这个有用， 之前一直报
CreateProcessW failed error:2
posix_spawnp: No such file or directory

@evan4C
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evan4C commented Jul 22, 2024

mac 配合clashX的7890 socks5配置：

Host github.com Hostname ssh.github.com Port 443 User git ProxyCommand nc -v -x 127.0.0.1:7890 %h %p

这个方法对我有用，感谢

@WenHv587
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经过不断的尝试，我找到找到了属于我的正确配置方法

Host github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

Host ssh.github.com
  User git
  Port 443
  Hostname ssh.github.com
  IdentityFile "C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_rsa"
  TCPKeepAlive yes
  ProxyCommand "C:\Users\用户名\scoop\apps\git\current\mingw64\bin\connect.exe" -S 127.0.0.1:7890 -a none %h %p

使用 ssh 命令测试没问题，实际使用也正常了

$ ssh -T [email protected]
Hi Deali-Axy! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

这个对我有用。Windows10

@jon9527
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jon9527 commented Jul 31, 2024

ssh over https提到域名改成ssh.github.com了

Host github.com
Hostname ssh.github.com
Port 443
User git

感谢，非常有用。

确实有用，mac+clash+tun模式成功测试。谢谢

@suyanhj
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suyanhj commented Oct 8, 2024

ssh -T [email protected]

好用

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