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How to check android apk integrity/tampering at runtime
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package com.twinpeek.android.app; | |
import java.io.File; | |
import java.security.MessageDigest; | |
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; | |
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; | |
import android.content.Context; | |
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; | |
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; | |
import android.content.pm.PackageManager; | |
import android.content.pm.Signature; | |
import android.os.Build; | |
import android.util.Log; | |
/** | |
* Created by ChrisC on 20/06/17. | |
*/ | |
public class TamperUtils { | |
private TamperUtils() { | |
//prevent instantiation | |
} | |
private static final String SIGNATURE = "Your apk signature"; | |
private static final String PLAY_STORE_APP_ID = "com.android.vending"; | |
public static final String TAG = TamperUtils.class.getSimpleName(); | |
//computed the sha1 hash of the signature | |
public static String getSHA1(byte[] sig) throws NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1", "BC"); | |
digest.update(sig); | |
byte[] hashtext = digest.digest(); | |
return bytesToHex(hashtext); | |
} | |
//util method to convert byte array to hex string | |
public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) { | |
final char[] hexArray = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', | |
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'}; | |
char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2]; | |
int v; | |
for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) { | |
v = bytes[j] & 0xFF; | |
hexChars[j * 2] = hexArray[v >>> 4]; | |
hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0F]; | |
} | |
return new String(hexChars); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Query the signature for this application to detect whether it matches the | |
* signature of the real developer. If it doesn't the app must have been | |
* resigned, which indicates it may been tampered with. | |
* | |
* @param context | |
* @return true if the app's signature matches the expected signature. | |
* @throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException | |
*/ | |
public static boolean isAppSignatureValid(Context context) { | |
PackageInfo packageInfo = null; | |
try { | |
packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo( | |
context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES); | |
//note sample just checks the first signature | |
for (Signature signature : packageInfo.signatures) { | |
// SHA1 the signature | |
String sha1 = getSHA1(signature.toByteArray()); | |
// check is matches hardcoded value | |
return SIGNATURE.equals(sha1); | |
} | |
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException e) { | |
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e); | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
public static boolean isFromPlayStore(final Context context) { | |
final String installer = context.getPackageManager() | |
.getInstallerPackageName(context.getPackageName()); | |
return installer != null && installer.startsWith(PLAY_STORE_APP_ID); | |
} | |
public static boolean isDebuggable(Context context) { | |
return (context.getApplicationInfo().flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0; | |
} | |
public static boolean isEmulator() { | |
return Build.FINGERPRINT.startsWith("generic") | |
|| Build.FINGERPRINT.startsWith("unknown") | |
|| Build.MODEL.contains("google_sdk") | |
|| Build.MODEL.contains("Emulator") | |
|| Build.MODEL.contains("Android SDK built for x86") | |
|| Build.MANUFACTURER.contains("Genymotion") | |
|| (Build.BRAND.startsWith("generic") && Build.DEVICE.startsWith("generic")) | |
|| "google_sdk".equals(Build.PRODUCT); | |
} | |
private static boolean findBinary(String binaryName) { | |
boolean found = false; | |
if (!found) { | |
String[] places = { "/sbin/", "/system/bin/", "/system/xbin/", | |
"/data/local/xbin/", "/data/local/bin/", | |
"/system/sd/xbin/", "/system/bin/failsafe/", "/data/local/" }; | |
for (String where : places) { | |
if (new File(where + binaryName).exists()) { | |
found = true; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return found; | |
} | |
public static boolean isRooted() { | |
return findBinary("su"); | |
} | |
} |
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