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Binary Search Tree in C++
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#include <iostream> | |
/* Node Structure */ | |
struct BstNode | |
{ | |
int data; | |
BstNode *left; | |
BstNode *right; | |
}; | |
/* Create New Node */ | |
BstNode *createNode(int data) | |
{ | |
BstNode *newNode = new BstNode(); | |
newNode->data = data; | |
newNode->left = NULL; | |
newNode->right = NULL; | |
return newNode; | |
} | |
/* Insert Node in Binary Search Tree */ | |
BstNode *insertNode(BstNode *root, int data) | |
{ | |
if (root == NULL) | |
root = createNode(data); | |
else if (data <= root->data) | |
root->left = insertNode(root->left, data); | |
else | |
root->right = insertNode(root->right, data); | |
return root; | |
} | |
/* Search Node Value in Binary Search Tree */ | |
bool searchNode(BstNode *root, int data) | |
{ | |
if (root == NULL) | |
return false; | |
else if (data == root->data) | |
return true; | |
else if (data <= root->data) | |
return searchNode(root->left, data); | |
else | |
return searchNode(root->right, data); | |
} | |
/* Find Minimal Node Value in Binary Search Tree */ | |
BstNode *findMinNode(BstNode *root) | |
{ | |
while (root->left != NULL) | |
root = root->left; | |
return root; | |
} | |
/* Delete Node in Binary Search Tree */ | |
BstNode *deleteNode(BstNode *root, int data) | |
{ | |
if (root == NULL) | |
return root; | |
else if (data < root->data) | |
root->left = deleteNode(root->left, data); | |
else if (data > root->data) | |
root->right = deleteNode(root->right, data); | |
else | |
{ | |
if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) | |
{ | |
delete root; | |
root = NULL; | |
} | |
else if (root->left == NULL) | |
{ | |
BstNode *temp = root; | |
root = root->right; | |
delete temp; | |
} | |
else if (root->right == NULL) | |
{ | |
BstNode *temp = root; | |
root = root->left; | |
delete temp; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
BstNode *min = findMinNode(root->right); | |
root->data = min->data; | |
root->right = deleteNode(root->right, min->data); | |
} | |
} | |
return root; | |
} | |
int main() | |
{ | |
BstNode *root = NULL; | |
/* Insert Node with Value */ | |
root = insertNode(root, 12); | |
root = insertNode(root, 15); | |
root = insertNode(root, 5); | |
root = insertNode(root, 53); | |
root = insertNode(root, 98); | |
root = insertNode(root, 0); | |
/* Search Node by Value */ | |
std::cout << searchNode(root, 53) << std::endl; | |
std::cout << searchNode(root, 42) << std::endl; | |
std::cout << searchNode(root, 15) << std::endl; | |
/* Delete Node by Value */ | |
root = deleteNode(root, 53); | |
root = deleteNode(root, 15); | |
/* Search Node by Value */ | |
std::cout << searchNode(root, 53) << std::endl; | |
std::cout << searchNode(root, 15) << std::endl; | |
return 0; | |
} |
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Simple to understand for beginners. Thank you so much.