tags: GDG-Cloud-KH, K8S
- Event: https://www.meetup.com/GCPUG-Kaohsiung/events/262412299/
- Presentation: https://www.slideshare.net/williamyeh/rd-kubernetes-gdg-cloud-kh-201908-version
- Sample project: https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908
- 今日的優惠碼，是給已沒有免費額度的人使用，若是新申請的使用者，會有 GCP 新用戶的免費額度可用。
- Google Cloud 中文開發社群之 Telegram 群組聊天室 - https://t.me/googlecloudzhug
- 請大家一張桌子至少坐兩個人，一旦 (學員) 自行練習過程中有問題時，還可向隔壁伙伴互面討論和 troubleshooting。
- Containers
- Kubernetes
- Cloud (Use the Kubernetes in Cloud)
- Kubernetes promising trends (賣點在哪？)
- Adopt gradually
- Prepare mindset
因 GKE 需要點時間進行安裝，故在 LAB 1.0 之前，先至 GCP 進行 setup 的動作。
GKE Setup:
- Redeem Google Cloud coupon
- Create project in GCP
- Create GKE cluster
Please reference the workflow on paper.
- Go to https://cloud.google.com/redeem
- Key in the coupon and apply.
-
Go to the "Kubernetes Engine".
https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/kubernetes
-
建立一個新專案 (或選取之前建立好的專案)。
(Create one new project, or select created project.)
-
確定專案名稱是否是剛剛選取的名稱，此例為
My GKE Lab1。(Make sure the project name. We use
My GKE Lab1project in this case.)
-
啟動 Cloud Shell (1/2)：點擊右上角的「終端機 (Terminal)」圖示。
(Launch the Cloud Shell (1/2): Click the Terminal icon.)
-
啟動 Cloud Shell (2/2)：點擊「啟動 CLOUD SHELL」的按鈕。
(Launch the Cloud Shell (2/2): Click the Launch CLOUD SHELL button.)
-
取得 Project ID。
(Get the project ID.)
my-gke-lab1
-
Set the project via Project ID.
$ gcloud config set project <PROJECT_ID>
chusiang_lai@cloudshell:~ (my-gke-lab1)$ gcloud config set project my-gke-lab1 Updated property [core/project]. -
Set the region and zone.
$ gcloud config set compute/zone us-west1-a
chusiang_lai@cloudshell:~ (my-gke-lab1)$ gcloud config set compute/zone us-west1-a Updated property [compute/zone]. -
Create K8s clusters.
$ gcloud container clusters create k8s201908 --num-nodes 3
chusiang_lai@cloudshell:~ (my-gke-lab1)$ gcloud container clusters create k8s201908 --num-nodes 3 WARNING: In June 2019, node auto-upgrade will be enabled by default for newly created clusters and node pools. To disable it, use the `--no-enable-autoupgrade` flag. WARNING: Starting in 1.12, new clusters will have basic authentication disabled by default. Basic authentication can be enabled (or disabled) manually using the `--[no-]enable-basic-auth` flag. WARNING: Starting in 1.12, new clusters will not have a client certificate issued. You can manually enable (or disable) the issuance of the client certificate u sing the `--[no-]issue-client-certificate` flag. WARNING: Currently VPC-native is not the default mode during cluster creation. In the future, this will become the default mode and can be disabled using `--no- enable-ip-alias` flag. Use `--[no-]enable-ip-alias` flag to suppress this warning. WARNING: Starting in 1.12, default node pools in new clusters will have their legacy Compute Engine instance metadata endpoints disabled by default. To create a cluster with legacy instance metadata endpoints disabled in the default node pool, run `clusters create` with the flag `--metadata disable-legacy-endpoints=tru e`. WARNING: Your Pod address range (`--cluster-ipv4-cidr`) can accommodate at most 1008 node(s). This will enable the autorepair feature for nodes. Please see https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/node-auto-repair for more information on node auto repairs. Creating cluster k8s201908 in us-west1-a... Cluster is being deployed...⠏
(Back to slides ...)
-
Go to the https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908 .
-
Get the sample project via
git clone.[ jonny@unicorn ~ ] - 14:40 $ git clone https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908.git -
Enter this project.
[ jonny@unicorn ~ ] - 14:42 $ cd workshop-k8s201908/
Changes:
- Get this sample code of C# and MVC from Microsoft.
Changes:
- Add the
Dockerfilefile.
| Containers | Port | |
|---|---|---|
| Frontend | TodoFronted | 30000 |
| Backend | TodoAPI | 30080 |
Changes:
- Add the
docker-compose.ymlfile.
Hands-on:
-
Checkout to
3.0tag.[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 2.0)) - 14:48 (cmd)$ git checkout 3.0 Previous HEAD position was 89f2e7f 2.0: Dockerize the app with simple Dockerfile and docker-compose.yml. HEAD is now at f7dc3e4 3.0: Separate frontend and backend into 2 distinct containers. -
Review files.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 3.0)) - 14:48 (ins)$ tree . . ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── TodoApi │ ├── Controllers │ │ └── TodoController.cs │ ├── Dockerfile │ ├── LICENSE │ ├── Models │ │ ├── TodoContext.cs │ │ └── TodoItem.cs │ ├── Program.cs │ ├── Startup.cs │ ├── TodoApi.csproj │ ├── appsettings.Development.json │ └── appsettings.json ├── TodoApi-original.zip ├── TodoFrontend │ ├── Dockerfile │ ├── index.html │ ├── jquery-3.3.1.min.js │ └── site.js └── docker-compose.yml 4 directories, 18 files -
Run containers.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 3.0)) - 14:48 (ins)$ docker-compose up -d Creating network "workshop-k8s201908_default" with the default driver Building todo-api Step 1/13 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:2.2 AS build ---> 3af77ac73731 Step 2/13 : WORKDIR /app ---> Running in f430e0b20b52 Removing intermediate container f430e0b20b52 ---> 8b7149f6bdcd Step 3/13 : COPY *.csproj . ---> a349dbb180b8 Step 4/13 : RUN dotnet restore ---> Running in ada285379fba Restore completed in 3.65 sec for /app/TodoApi.csproj. Removing intermediate container ada285379fba ---> e638dde0c78d Step 5/13 : COPY . . ---> 832aa52eb047 Step 6/13 : RUN dotnet publish -o out ---> Running in 0541629e4e1d Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.2.32702+c4012a063 for .NET Core Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Restore completed in 61.12 ms for /app/TodoApi.csproj. TodoApi -> /app/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.2/TodoApi.dll TodoApi -> /app/out/ Removing intermediate container 0541629e4e1d ---> ea17fcdd991a Step 7/13 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.2 AS runtime ---> 3ee0429b27ad Step 8/13 : LABEL maintainer="[email protected]" ---> Running in 4eaf3256b79f Removing intermediate container 4eaf3256b79f ---> b4a4070d93e4 Step 9/13 : ENV ASPNETCORE_URLS http://+:80 ---> Running in 19a4868bcb30 Removing intermediate container 19a4868bcb30 ---> 9a64e28f467f Step 10/13 : EXPOSE 80 ---> Running in 5c3038f9097c Removing intermediate container 5c3038f9097c ---> 38331774d119 Step 11/13 : WORKDIR /app ---> Running in 9e33aaeb1e01 Removing intermediate container 9e33aaeb1e01 ---> f0bb3fb67cc4 Step 12/13 : COPY --from=build /app/out ./ ---> 69a3362e64c2 Step 13/13 : ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "TodoApi.dll"] ---> Running in 4fd7f7a5be59 Removing intermediate container 4fd7f7a5be59 ---> 6e5ddb8f2e3f Successfully built 6e5ddb8f2e3f Successfully tagged todoapi:3.0 WARNING: Image for service todo-api was built because it did not already exist. To rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or `docker-compose up --build`. Building todo Step 1/5 : FROM busybox:1.30 1.30: Pulling from library/busybox 53071b97a884: Pull complete Digest: sha256:4b6ad3a68d34da29bf7c8ccb5d355ba8b4babcad1f99798204e7abb43e54ee3d Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:1.30 ---> 64f5d945efcc Step 2/5 : WORKDIR /app ---> Running in 0ae754b31362 Removing intermediate container 0ae754b31362 ---> 169cf1e37654 Step 3/5 : COPY . . ---> b3accd7b6ee3 Step 4/5 : EXPOSE 80 ---> Running in b67f2f80d0f3 Removing intermediate container b67f2f80d0f3 ---> fdb878c03886 Step 5/5 : CMD ["busybox", "httpd", "-f", "-p", "80"] ---> Running in e901359151a3 Removing intermediate container e901359151a3 ---> 524f3da6f6df Successfully built 524f3da6f6df Successfully tagged todofrontend:3.0 WARNING: Image for service todo was built because it did not already exist. To rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or `docker-compose up --build`. Creating workshop-k8s201908_todo-api_1 ... done Creating workshop-k8s201908_todo_1 ... done [ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 3.0)) - 14:49 (ins)$ -
Review the website of http://localhost:30000 .
-
Finish this Lab. Clean this workspace for next Lab.
-
Stop containers.
# Stop containers. [ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 3.0)) - 14:54 (ins)$ docker-compose stop Stopping workshop-k8s201908_todo_1 ... done Stopping workshop-k8s201908_todo-api_1 ... done -
Remove containers.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 3.0)) - 14:54 (ins)$ docker-compose rm -f Going to remove workshop-k8s201908_todo_1, workshop-k8s201908_todo-api_1 Removing workshop-k8s201908_todo_1 ... done Removing workshop-k8s201908_todo-api_1 ... done
-
- Architecture
- Main tasks
- Diff
- Tricks
- Question
-
Checkout to
4.0tag.$ git checkout 4.0
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 3.0)) - 15:11 (ins)$ git checkout 4.0 Previous HEAD position was f7dc3e4 3.0: Separate frontend and backend into 2 distinct containers. HEAD is now at 3a3502b 4.0: Support Kubernetes (locally). -
Review log.
$ git log
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:11 (ins)$ git log ... commit 3a3502b1ab772c9d5618f7142266371887cae124 (HEAD, tag: 4.0) Author: William Yeh <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 10 11:15:57 2019 +0800 4.0: Support Kubernetes (locally). commit f7dc3e4f11af64d9ec5c7a3ad248b18ff9853cad (tag: 3.0) Author: William Yeh <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 10 11:14:48 2019 +0800 3.0: Separate frontend and backend into 2 distinct containers. commit 89f2e7f76760257854aab0b1a0248e9fedee5f39 (tag: 2.0) Author: William Yeh <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 10 11:13:54 2019 +0800 2.0: Dockerize the app with simple Dockerfile and docker-compose.yml. commit 64b77d3322668f21c64a5d387d7dd2a4b68ebd0e (tag: 1.0) Author: William Yeh <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 10 11:12:29 2019 +0800 : -
Review diff.
$ git diff --stat HEAD~1 HEAD
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:13 (ins)$ git diff --stat HEAD~1 HEAD README.md | 40 ++++++++++++++++--- k8s-dashboard.md | 38 ++++++++++++++++++ k8s/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml | 162 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ k8s/todoapi-service.yml | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ k8s/todofrontend-service.yml | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 338 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) [ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:13 (ins)$ -
Review the
todofrontend-service.ymlContainer: 將許多服務包進同一個容器中- Kubernetes 架構：
-
Service
-
Deployment
奇數選舉策略：最少一定要有 3 個。
-
Pod: 把多個 containers 綁在同個 IP、主機上。常見的例子有：
- Backend service + redis。
- Nginx + uWSGI + ...
-
Container
-
--- # 對應的版號。 apiVersion: v1 # 對應 K8s 的 Service 或 Deployment。 kind: Service # => Service # 描述。 metadata: name: todofrontend labels: app: todo tier: frontend # 真正的核心。 spec: type: NodePort ports: - port: 80 nodePort: 30000 selector: app: todo tier: frontend --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment # ==> Deployment metadata: name: todofrontend labels: app: todo tier: frontend spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: todo tier: frontend strategy: rollingUpdate: maxSurge: 1 maxUnavailable: 1 type: RollingUpdate template: # pod definition # ===> pod metadata: labels: app: todo tier: frontend spec: containers: # ====> container - name: todofrontend image: todofrontend:3.0 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent ports: - containerPort: 80 #dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst #restartPolicy: Always
Replicas = 3
- Deployment 包含 Pod 和 container。
- Pod 包含 container。
https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908/tree/4.0
- kubectl config view
-
Create
todonamespace.[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:40 (ins)$ kubectl create ns todo namespace/todo created -
Get namespace status.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:40 (cmd)$ kubectl get ns NAME STATUS AGE default Active 19m kube-node-lease Active 20m kube-public Active 20m kube-system Active 20m todo Active 36s
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:41
(ins)$ docker-compose build
Building todo-api
Step 1/13 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:2.2 AS build
---> 3af77ac73731
Step 2/13 : WORKDIR /app
---> Running in 0dd4ba363418
Removing intermediate container 0dd4ba363418
---> a7e67b42ca56
Step 3/13 : COPY *.csproj .
---> 7dcba74980a0
Step 4/13 : RUN dotnet restore
---> Running in fc08f13bae4c
Restore completed in 996.91 ms for /app/TodoApi.csproj.
Removing intermediate container fc08f13bae4c
---> 121cf4a9687b
Step 5/13 : COPY . .
---> 78d96bf15d59
Step 6/13 : RUN dotnet publish -o out
---> Running in 52a9ff3b903a
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.2.32702+c4012a063 for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Restore completed in 63.2 ms for /app/TodoApi.csproj.
TodoApi -> /app/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.2/TodoApi.dll
TodoApi -> /app/out/
Removing intermediate container 52a9ff3b903a
---> 60b5a1d8b0e4
Step 7/13 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.2 AS runtime
---> 3ee0429b27ad
Step 8/13 : LABEL maintainer="[email protected]"
---> Running in 215d38d42979
Removing intermediate container 215d38d42979
---> 0881e064ebd7
Step 9/13 : ENV ASPNETCORE_URLS http://+:80
---> Running in 16c32079f774
Removing intermediate container 16c32079f774
---> 4a488a38ad7a
Step 10/13 : EXPOSE 80
---> Running in 872944d628dc
Removing intermediate container 872944d628dc
---> 7a4504f487e4
Step 11/13 : WORKDIR /app
---> Running in 7d312d731af2
Removing intermediate container 7d312d731af2
---> 2a1ce265ad47
Step 12/13 : COPY --from=build /app/out ./
---> 60241e9eb65a
Step 13/13 : ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "TodoApi.dll"]
---> Running in 804aa3123794
Removing intermediate container 804aa3123794
---> e62cc653f93a
Successfully built e62cc653f93a
Successfully tagged todoapi:3.0
Building todo
Step 1/5 : FROM busybox:1.30
1.30: Pulling from library/busybox
53071b97a884: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4b6ad3a68d34da29bf7c8ccb5d355ba8b4babcad1f99798204e7abb43e54ee3d
Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:1.30
---> 64f5d945efcc
Step 2/5 : WORKDIR /app
---> Running in c09d9fb7e8ea
Removing intermediate container c09d9fb7e8ea
---> 11e21cf61811
Step 3/5 : COPY . .
---> e74c99765c36
Step 4/5 : EXPOSE 80
---> Running in 30041ed33d2c
Removing intermediate container 30041ed33d2c
---> 1af64117bba0
Step 5/5 : CMD ["busybox", "httpd", "-f", "-p", "80"]
---> Running in 7cf678322ccd
Removing intermediate container 7cf678322ccd
---> 2ae4f98e0e80
Successfully built 2ae4f98e0e80
Successfully tagged todofrontend:3.0
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:42
-
Review pods status of default pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:43 (ins)$ kubectl get pods No resources found. -
Review pods status of todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:43 (ins)$ kubectl get pods -n todo No resources found. -
Review deployment status of todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:44 (cmd)$ kubectl get deploy -n todo No resources found.
-
因 macOS v10.14.6 的 Docker Desktop 無法正常執行 Kubernetes，故試著安裝 minikube。
-
安裝完 minikube 之後，還得在 Termainal 手動啟用 Kubernetes clusters。
[ jonny@unicorn ~ ] - 15:16 (ins)$ minikube start 😄 minikube v1.3.0 on Darwin 10.14.6 💿 Downloading VM boot image ... minikube-v1.3.0.iso.sha256: 65 B / 65 B [=====================] 100.00% 0s minikube-v1.3.0.iso: 131.07 MiB / 131.07 MiB [==============] 100.00% 1m6s 🔥 Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=2000MB, Disk=20000MB) ... 🐳 Preparing Kubernetes v1.15.2 on Docker 18.09.8 ... 💾 Downloading kubelet v1.15.2 💾 Downloading kubeadm v1.15.2 🚜 Pulling images ... 🚀 Launching Kubernetes ... ⌛ Waiting for: apiserver proxy etcd ... -
待 minikube 的 Kubernetes clusters 跑起來後，Docker Desktop 的 Kubernetes 服務也恢復正常了。
@chusiang: 咦？！反正它就是跑起來了，好在有跑起來，不然後面的 Kubernetes 本機 Lab 就開天窗了。🤣 感謝 @hashman 神救援！
-
如在 macOS 有安裝 minikube，記得在 Docker 的選單，把 Kubernetes 切回 docker-desktop 模式，不然得另行處理後面 Lab 的 port forwarding。
-
Apply todoapi-service to todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:42 (ins)$ kubectl apply -f k8s/todoapi-service.yml -n todo service/todoapi created deployment.apps/todoapi created -
Review the ip mapping status of todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:45 (ins)$ kubectl get svc -n todo NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE todoapi NodePort 10.101.6.95 <none> 80:30080/TCP 3m50s -
Review the deployment status of todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:49 (ins)$ kubectl get deploy -n todo NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE todoapi 0/3 3 0 5m47s -
Review the poods status of todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:50 (ins)$ kubectl get pods -n todo NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE todoapi-7c5c486947-5tw6t 0/1 ImagePullBackOff 0 6m34s todoapi-7c5c486947-rz7h2 0/1 ErrImagePull 0 6m34s todoapi-7c5c486947-z5wgk 0/1 ImagePullBackOff 0 6m34s -
Try to delete one pod.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:50 (ins)$ kubectl delete pods todoapi-7c5c486947-rz7h2 -n todo pod "todoapi-7c5c486947-rz7h2" deleted -
We can see the Kubernetes will auto launch the 3th pod after we removed.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:51 (cmd)$ kubectl get pods -n todo NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE todoapi-7c5c486947-5tw6t 0/1 ImagePullBackOff 0 7m18s todoapi-7c5c486947-wz2tj 0/1 ErrImagePull 0 7s todoapi-7c5c486947-z5wgk 0/1 ImagePullBackOff 0 7m18s [ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:51 (ins)$
-
Apply todofrontend-service to todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:51 (ins)$ kubectl apply -f k8s/todofrontend-service.yml -n todo service/todofrontend created deployment.apps/todofrontend created -
Review the ip mapping status of todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 15:51 (cmd)$ kubectl get svc -n todo NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE todoapi NodePort 10.101.6.95 <none> 80:30080/TCP 9m todofrontend NodePort 10.99.135.208 <none> 80:30000/TCP 54s -
Try add new item via Frontend web (http://localhost:30000).
-
Get api status via curl.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 16:10 (cmd)$ curl http://localhost:30080/api/todo [{"id":1,"name":"Item1","isComplete":false}][ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 16:10 (cmd)$ curl http://localhost:30080/api/todo [{"id":1,"name":"Item1","isComplete":false}][ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 16:10 (cmd)$ curl http://localhost:30080/api/todo [{"id":1,"name":"Item1","isComplete":false}][ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 16:10 (cmd)$ curl http://localhost:30080/api/todo [{"id":1,"name":"Item1","isComplete":false}][ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 16:10 (cmd)$ curl http://localhost:30080/api/todo [{"id":1,"name":"Item1","isComplete":false}][ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 16:10 (ins)$
- Question:
- We have not use share disk and memory, so the items data is not sync now.
https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908/tree/5.0
-
Check to 5.0 tag.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 4.0)) - 16:15 (cmd)$ git checkout 5.0 Previous HEAD position was 3a3502b 4.0: Support Kubernetes (locally). HEAD is now at 47f84f0 5.0: Support ConfigMap and naming convention. -
Remove todo namespace of 4.0 Lab.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:15 (ins)$ kubectl delete ns todo namespace "todo" deleted -
Review changes.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:19 (ins)$ git diff --stat HEAD~1 HEAD README.md | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- TodoFrontend/Dockerfile | 11 ++++++++++- TodoFrontend/run.sh | 16 ++++++++++++++++ TodoFrontend/site.js | 2 +- docker-compose.yml | 2 +- k8s/config.local.yml | 9 +++++++++ k8s/todofrontend-service.yml | 14 ++++++++++++-- 7 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
TodoFrontend 的部分將 Dockerfile 的 CMD 改為執行
run.sh這個 shell script ，主要的目的為取代程式碼中的環境變數
- Replace with
sed:{{xxx}}-> $xxx
-
Create the todo namespace.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:19 (ins)$ kubectl create ns todo namespace/todo created -
Apply
config.local.ymlto todo pool.[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:25 (ins)$ kubectl apply -f k8s/config.local.yml -n todo configmap/config.local created -
Review the config maps of todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:25 (ins)$ kubectl get configmaps -n todo NAME DATA AGE config.local 3 37s
Build new 5.0 image.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 1
(ins)$ docker-compose build
Building todo-api
Step 1/13 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:2.2 AS build
---> 3af77ac73731
Step 2/13 : WORKDIR /app
---> Using cache
---> a7e67b42ca56
Step 3/13 : COPY *.csproj .
---> Using cache
---> 7dcba74980a0
Step 4/13 : RUN dotnet restore
---> Using cache
---> 121cf4a9687b
Step 5/13 : COPY . .
---> Using cache
---> 78d96bf15d59
Step 6/13 : RUN dotnet publish -o out
---> Using cache
---> 60b5a1d8b0e4
Step 7/13 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.2 AS runtime
---> 3ee0429b27ad
Step 8/13 : LABEL maintainer="[email protected]"
---> Using cache
---> 0881e064ebd7
Step 9/13 : ENV ASPNETCORE_URLS http://+:80
---> Using cache
---> 4a488a38ad7a
Step 10/13 : EXPOSE 80
---> Using cache
---> 7a4504f487e4
Step 11/13 : WORKDIR /app
---> Using cache
---> 2a1ce265ad47
Step 12/13 : COPY --from=build /app/out ./
---> Using cache
---> 60241e9eb65a
Step 13/13 : ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "TodoApi.dll"]
---> Using cache
---> e62cc653f93a
Successfully built e62cc653f93a
Successfully tagged todoapi:3.0
Building todo
Step 1/8 : FROM busybox:1.30
---> 64f5d945efcc
Step 2/8 : WORKDIR /app
---> Using cache
---> 11e21cf61811
Step 3/8 : COPY . .
---> 98be11d67ac1
Step 4/8 : RUN chmod +x run.sh
---> Running in 85c55155993a
Removing intermediate container 85c55155993a
---> 8e7c83565fbb
Step 5/8 : ENV TODOAPI_HOST localhost
---> Running in b36f5fe1f734
Removing intermediate container b36f5fe1f734
---> 01d29407f4c6
Step 6/8 : ENV TODOAPI_PORT 30080
---> Running in 2386c465df0b
Removing intermediate container 2386c465df0b
---> 33b0c0a091ee
Step 7/8 : EXPOSE 80
---> Running in 7918de7a342d
Removing intermediate container 7918de7a342d
---> ceb4d9576c47
Step 8/8 : CMD ["./run.sh"]
---> Running in 9c0db2048fed
Removing intermediate container 9c0db2048fed
---> 8a51613c8863
Successfully built 8a51613c8863
Successfully tagged todofrontend:5.0
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:28
$
-
Apply todoapi-service to todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 1 (cmd)$ kubectl apply -f k8s/todoapi-service.yml -n todo service/todoapi created deployment.apps/todoapi created -
Apply todofrontend-service to todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:30 (ins)$ kubectl apply -f k8s/todofrontend-service.yml -n todo service/todofrontend created deployment.apps/todofrontend created -
Review the ip mapping status of todo pool.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:30 (cmd)$ kubectl get svc -n todo NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE todoapi NodePort 10.111.165.42 <none> 80:30080/TCP 21s todofrontend NodePort 10.111.152.45 <none> 80:30000/TCP 7s
目的在於可以將 configMap 注入 env 設定。
https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908/blob/5.0/k8s/todofrontend-service.yml#L51
spec:
containers:
- name: todofrontend
image: todofrontend:5.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 80
envFrom:
- configMapRef:
name: config.local
本 LAB 是手動選號 (ip address) 和自動選號都會實作到。
-
Checkout to
6.0tag.[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 5.0)) - 16:32 (cmd)$ git checkout 6.0 Previous HEAD position was 47f84f0 5.0: Support ConfigMap and naming convention. HEAD is now at 0e7fd39 6.0: Support Kubernetes on the cloud (GKE for example) and use Skaffold to simplify the process. -
Diff.
[ jonny@unicorn ~/workshop-k8s201908 ] ((HEAD detached at 6.0)) - 16:41 (ins)$ git diff --stat HEAD~1 HEAD README.md | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ docker-compose.yml | 23 ----------------- gke-steps.md | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ k8s/cloud/config.cloud.yml.tpl | 9 +++++++ k8s/cloud/fix-name.py | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ k8s/cloud/todoapi-service.yml.tpl | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ k8s/cloud/todofrontend-service.yml.tpl | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ k8s/{ => local}/config.local.yml | 0 k8s/{ => local}/todoapi-service.yml | 5 ++-- k8s/{ => local}/todofrontend-service.yml | 5 ++-- skaffold.yaml | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 405 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908/tree/6.0#usage-the-local-case
Please do this after class.
https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908/tree/6.0#usage-the-cloud-case
-
回到 GCP 的 Cloud Shell 界面觀看 GKE Setup 的結果。
承接「Prepar the GKE on GCP for LAB # 6.0 & 7.0」的 GKE Setup 步驟。
-
當看到 k8s201908 cluster 的狀態為 RUNNING 時，即代表 GKE 服務 Setup 成功，且正常執行！
-
講者小叮嚀：回頭記得砍掉課堂上已建好的環境，多練習幾次，才不白費本次拿到的 coupon！
-
Run the Workshop on GKE (Google Kubernetes Engine).
https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908/blob/6.0/gke-steps.md
-
Allocate a static external IP address for TODOAPI_HOST:
# reserve a new static external IP address for backend todoapi % gcloud compute addresses create todoapi --region=us-west1 --network-tier=PREMIUM # make sure the static external IP address has been allocated % gcloud compute addresses listPlease remember
35.247.16.87address of todoapi, because we will use it later. -
We will replace the ip address via
TODOAPI_IP_ADDRvariable.spec: type: LoadBalancer loadBalancerIP: TODOAPI_IP_ADDR # external IP (ephemeral or static) ports: - name: http port: 80 targetPort: 80 selector: app: todo tier: backend -
講者小叮嚀：回頭練習完，記得把靜態 (static) IP 拔掉，因為 static 種類的 VPC IP 是會收費的。
-
Fill in correct image names and static IP addresses by modifying the PROJECT_ID and TODOAPI_IP_ADDR symbols in manifest files, by either:
$ k8s/cloud/fix-name.py PROJECT_ID TODOAPI_IP_ADDR
$ k8s/cloud/fix-name.py my-gke-lab1 35.247.16.87 -
Create a todo namespace for this app: Create a todo namespace for this app: Load the ConfigMap content:
The Skaffold is like docker-compose for Kubernetes.
https://github.com/William-Yeh/workshop-k8s201908/blob/6.0/skaffold.yaml
-
Use Skaffold to streamline the build-and-run process continuously:
$ skaffold dev -p cloud --default-repo gcr.io/PROJECT_ID -n todo # dev: Build-and-run with LiveReload mode, please don't use it on Production. # run: standard mode of one-shot build-and-run.若時間允許，可在 local 先體驗一下 Skaffold 的威力！再上 cloud 玩。
(If we have more time, we can play Skaffold at local first, than cloud.)
-
Review ip address.
$ kubectl get svc -n todo
- 課後想自行在本機繼續 Kubernetes，但它在本機運作上算穩定嗎？
- 使用 minikube project 會較穩定，但它相對需耗費較多的資源。
- docker-desktop 其實已可應付大多簡單的應用，而且也比較省資源。
- Architecture
- Main tasks
- ....
- 新的 K8s 會使用 Istio 來跑 Canary release，比傳統 K8s 方法來得簡單好用。
- 09/11 K8s Summit 有人會分享這部份，想聽的話，要記得去搶 workshop 的名額。
-
Delete the
todonamespace. -
Release the static ip address. (1/3)
-
Release the static ip address. (2/3)
-
Release the static ip address. (3/3)
-
Delete the Kubernetes clusters.
-
DONE (1/2).
-
DONE (2/2).
