Created
January 13, 2012 07:11
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Get the distance between two (world) coordinates - a nodejs module
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/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */ | |
/* */ | |
/* Simple node js module to get distance between two coordinates. */ | |
/* */ | |
/* Code transformed from Chris Veness example code - please refer to his website for licensing */ | |
/* questions. */ | |
/* */ | |
/* */ | |
/* Latitude/longitude spherical geodesy formulae & scripts (c) Chris Veness 2002-2011 */ | |
/* - www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html */ | |
/* */ | |
/* */ | |
/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */ | |
/** Converts numeric degrees to radians */ | |
if(typeof(Number.prototype.toRad) === "undefined") { | |
Number.prototype.toRad = function () { | |
return this * Math.PI / 180; | |
} | |
} | |
// start and end are objects with latitude and longitude | |
//decimals (default 2) is number of decimals in the output | |
//return is distance in kilometers. | |
exports.getDistance = function(start, end, decimals) { | |
decimals = decimals || 2; | |
var earthRadius = 6371; // km | |
lat1 = parseFloat(start.latitude); | |
lat2 = parseFloat(end.latitude); | |
lon1 = parseFloat(start.longitude); | |
lon2 = parseFloat(end.longitude); | |
var dLat = (lat2 - lat1).toRad(); | |
var dLon = (lon2 - lon1).toRad(); | |
var lat1 = lat1.toRad(); | |
var lat2 = lat2.toRad(); | |
var a = Math.sin(dLat / 2) * Math.sin(dLat / 2) + | |
Math.sin(dLon / 2) * Math.sin(dLon / 2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2); | |
var c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a)); | |
var d = earthRadius * c; | |
return Math.round(d * Math.pow(10, decimals)) / Math.pow(10, decimals); | |
}; |
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