Created
March 13, 2017 13:02
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Extracting current ASP.NET machine keys and setting them without committing them to the Web.config
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namespace MyApp.Web.Security | |
{ | |
using System; | |
using System.Configuration; | |
using System.Reflection; | |
using System.Web; | |
using System.Web.Configuration; | |
public class MachineKeys | |
{ | |
public MachineKeys(string encryptionKey, string validationKey) | |
{ | |
this.EncryptionKey = encryptionKey; | |
this.ValidationKey = validationKey; | |
} | |
public string EncryptionKey { get; } | |
public string ValidationKey { get; } | |
public static MachineKeys Extract() | |
{ | |
var assembly = typeof(HttpRuntime).Assembly; // s_autogenKeys | |
var typeMKMKP = assembly.GetType("System.Web.Security.Cryptography.MachineKeyMasterKeyProvider"); | |
var typeCK = assembly.GetType("System.Web.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicKey"); | |
var typeCU = assembly.GetType("System.Web.Security.Cryptography.CryptoUtil"); | |
var config = new MachineKeySection(); | |
var mkmkp = assembly.CreateInstance(typeMKMKP.FullName, false, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new object[] { config, null, null, null, null }, null, null); | |
var encKey = typeMKMKP.GetMethod("GetEncryptionKey").Invoke(mkmkp, Array.Empty<object>()); | |
var valKey = typeMKMKP.GetMethod("GetValidationKey").Invoke(mkmkp, Array.Empty<object>()); | |
var methodGetKeyMaterial = typeCK.GetMethod("GetKeyMaterial"); | |
Func<object, byte[]> getKeyMaterial = k => (byte[])methodGetKeyMaterial.Invoke(k, Array.Empty<object>()); | |
var methodBinaryToHex = typeCU.GetMethod("BinaryToHex"); | |
Func<byte[], string> binaryToHex = d => (string)methodBinaryToHex.Invoke(null, new object[] { d }); | |
return new MachineKeys( | |
binaryToHex(getKeyMaterial(encKey)), | |
binaryToHex(getKeyMaterial(valKey))); | |
} | |
public static void InstallKeysFromAppSettings() | |
{ | |
Install(GetKeysFromAppSettings()); | |
} | |
public static void Install(MachineKeys keys) | |
{ | |
if (keys == null) | |
{ | |
return; | |
} | |
var getter = typeof(MachineKeySection).GetMethod("GetApplicationConfig", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic); | |
var config = (MachineKeySection)getter.Invoke(null, Array.Empty<object>()); | |
var readOnlyField = typeof(ConfigurationElement).GetField("_bReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic); | |
readOnlyField.SetValue(config, false); | |
config.DecryptionKey = keys.EncryptionKey; | |
config.ValidationKey = keys.ValidationKey; | |
readOnlyField.SetValue(config, true); | |
} | |
public static MachineKeys GetKeysFromAppSettings() | |
{ | |
var encKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["machineDecryptionKey"]; | |
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(encKey)) | |
{ | |
return null; | |
} | |
var valKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["machineValidationKey"]; | |
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valKey)) | |
{ | |
return null; | |
} | |
return new MachineKeys(encKey, valKey); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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