-
-
Save colinjoy/091e6c04f6a2a709893f817199bfd312 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Here's another chaining example on using q.js. This doesn't have any error handling, as I just want to demonstrate the chaining concept. Please read the comments carefully, as I start out with a non-q example, to show the order of flow. Please post comments if there's anything that isn't clear and I'll try to revise it as needed.
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
// Q sample by Jeff Cogswell | |
/*=========== | |
We want to call these three functions in sequence, one after the other: | |
First we want to call one, which initiates an ajax call. Once that | |
ajax call is complete, we want to call two. Once two's ajax call is | |
complete, we want to call three. | |
BUT, we don't want to just call our three functions in sequence, as this quick | |
demo will show. Look at this sample function and think about what order | |
the console.log calls will happen: | |
===========*/ | |
function demo() { | |
$.ajax( { | |
url: '/', | |
success: function() { | |
console.log('AJAX FINISHED'); | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
console.log('Calling demo'); | |
demo(); | |
console.log('Finished calling demo'); | |
/*==== | |
The function returns almost immediately, before the ajax call is complete. | |
That means we will likely see 'Finished calling demo' before we see the | |
results of the ajax call: | |
====*/ | |
//Calling demo | |
//Finished calling demo | |
//AJAX FINISHED | |
/*==== | |
If we want to chain a following function, when do we call it? | |
We call it from inside the success function: | |
====*/ | |
function demo() { | |
$.ajax( { | |
url: '/', | |
success: function() { | |
console.log('AJAX FINISHED'); | |
// >>>> THIS IS WHEN you would call another function <<<<< | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
/* ============== | |
Now let's try using q. | |
=============*/ | |
function one() { | |
var deferred = Q.defer(); // Don't worry yet what this is | |
// until after you understand the flow | |
console.log("Starting one's ajax"); | |
$.ajax( { | |
url: '/', | |
success: function() { | |
// Here's where you want to call the next function in the | |
// list if there is one. To do it, call deferred.resolve() | |
console.log('Finished with one. Ready to call next.'); | |
deferred.resolve(); | |
} | |
}); | |
// The deferred object has a "promise" member, | |
// which has a "then" function | |
return deferred.promise; | |
} | |
function two() { | |
var deferred = Q.defer(); | |
console.log("Starting two's ajax"); | |
$.ajax( { | |
url: '/', | |
success: function() { | |
// Again, this is where you want to call the next function | |
// in the list if there is one. | |
console.log('Finished with two. Ready to call next.'); | |
deferred.resolve(); | |
} | |
}); | |
// The deferred object has a "promise" member, | |
// which has a "then" function | |
return deferred.promise; | |
} | |
function three() { | |
var deferred = Q.defer(); | |
console.log("Starting three's ajax"); | |
$.ajax( { | |
url: '/', | |
success: function() { | |
// Again, this is where you want to call the next function | |
// in the list if there is one. | |
console.log('Finished with three. Ready to call next if there is one.'); | |
deferred.resolve(); | |
} | |
}); | |
// The deferred object has a "promise" member, which has a "then" function | |
return deferred.promise; | |
} | |
// Test it out. Call the first. Pass the functions | |
// (without calling them, so no parentheses) into the then calls. | |
one() | |
.then(two) | |
.then(three); | |
/* ===== | |
Think about where the "then" function comes from. Each function | |
creates a new defer instance and returns that object's promise | |
member. That promise object has a "then" function. On return | |
from the first function, you get back a defer function, and | |
call the "then" function, passing the *next* function that is | |
to be called. Internally, Q stores that function. When your | |
ajax call returns, in your "success" function, you call the | |
next function by calling deferred.resolve(). | |
======*/ |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment