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February 21, 2022 21:07
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A script for inlining fonts into SVG documents. There is a better version of this script here: https://github.com/coolov/svgum
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/* | |
!!!!! | |
USE THIS TOOL INSTEAD: | |
https://github.com/coolov/svgum | |
!!!! | |
If you use https://app.diagrams.net/ with google webfonts and export to svg and then | |
load that svg in an image tag you are in trouble! The browser cannot load the external | |
font resources. | |
Read more here: https://css-tricks.com/using-custom-fonts-with-svg-in-an-image-tag/ | |
The solution is font embedding: | |
"To embed fonts in SVG, you first have to know what font families are used. Then | |
you need to find these font files and download them. Once downloaded, you have to | |
convert regular, bold, italics and bold italics to Base64 encoding." | |
https://css-tricks.com/using-custom-fonts-with-svg-in-an-image-tag/#font-embedding-to-the-rescue | |
The article proposes nano (https://vecta.io/nano) to handle this. | |
But nano costs $99 per year!!!!!!! | |
Here is a script that does the same thing for free (without some of the optimizations that nano offers) | |
When I find time I will turn this into something that can be `npm install -g` and maybe | |
add some optimizations (like subsetting for exampe) | |
For now, install using the steps below: | |
*/ | |
// 1. change this to whatever svg you wanna use | |
const SVG_FILENAME = "many-fonts.svg"; | |
// 2. install the dependencies | |
// npm init | |
// npm install node-fetch base64-arraybuffer | |
// 3. run the script. the new svg will be written to stdout | |
const fs = require("fs"); | |
const fetch = require("node-fetch"); | |
const base64arraybuffer = require("base64-arraybuffer"); | |
// Google Fonts is doing some sneaky UA detection so we have to pretend that we are a browser | |
const fetchOptions = { | |
headers: { | |
"user-agent": | |
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36", | |
}, | |
}; | |
async function inlineFontsAsBase64(cssString) { | |
let result = cssString; | |
// match all accorunces of css url functions: | |
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url() | |
// url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Mono) | |
const matchedUrlFunctions = [...cssString.matchAll(/url\(([^'"]*)\)/gi)]; | |
for (let match of matchedUrlFunctions) { | |
const [urlFunctionString, url] = match; | |
const res = await fetch(url); | |
const contentType = res.headers.get("content-type"); | |
const buffer = await res.arrayBuffer(); | |
const base64string = base64arraybuffer.encode(buffer); | |
// replace the url function with one that uses a base64 string | |
result = result.replace( | |
urlFunctionString, | |
`url('data:${contentType};base64,${base64string}')` | |
); | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
async function fetchAndInlineFonts(styleTag) { | |
let result = styleTag; | |
// match all css import rules: | |
// e.g. @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Mono) | |
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import | |
const matchedImportRules = [ | |
...styleTag.matchAll(/\@import url\(([^'"\)]*)\)\;/gi), | |
]; | |
for (let match of matchedImportRules) { | |
const [importRuleString, url] = match; | |
// fetch the fonts css file from google fonts, e.g | |
// https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@100&display=swap | |
// | |
// contains a bunch of font-face definitions: | |
// | |
// @font-face { | |
// font-family: 'Roboto'; | |
// font-style: normal; | |
// font-weight: 100; | |
// font-display: swap; | |
// src: local('Roboto Thin'), local('Roboto-Thin'), url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1MmgVxFIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2'); | |
// unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C88, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; | |
// } | |
const res = await fetch(url, fetchOptions); | |
const cssBody = await res.text(); | |
const cssBodyWithEmbeddedFonts = await inlineFontsAsBase64(cssBody); | |
// replace the import rule with inline css that has the fonts embedded | |
result = result.replace(importRuleString, cssBodyWithEmbeddedFonts + "\n"); | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
async function main() { | |
let svgString = fs.readFileSync(SVG_FILENAME).toString(); | |
const matchedStyleTags = [ | |
...svgString.matchAll(/\<style type="text\/css">(.*?)<\/style>/gi), | |
]; | |
for (let match of matchedStyleTags) { | |
const [styleTag] = match; | |
const styleTagWithInlineFonts = await fetchAndInlineFonts(styleTag); | |
svgString = svgString.replace(styleTag, styleTagWithInlineFonts); | |
} | |
console.log(svgString); | |
} | |
main(); |
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