An example on how to use a timestamp-based axis with pyqtgraph. This file has been adapted from taurus_pyqtgraph: https://github.com/taurus-org/taurus_pyqtgraph/blob/master/taurus_pyqtgraph/dateaxisitem.py

pg_time_axis.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

#############################################################################
#
# This file was adapted from Taurus TEP17, but all taurus dependencies were 
# removed so that it works with just pyqtgraph
#
# Just run it and play with the zoom to see how the labels and tick positions 
# automatically adapt to the shown range
#
#############################################################################
# http://taurus-scada.org
#
# Copyright 2011 CELLS / ALBA Synchrotron, Bellaterra, Spain
#
# Taurus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Taurus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Taurus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
#############################################################################

"""
This module provides date-time aware axis
"""

__all__ = ["DateAxisItem"]

import numpy
from pyqtgraph import AxisItem
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from time import mktime


class DateAxisItem(AxisItem):
    """
    A tool that provides a date-time aware axis. It is implemented as an
    AxisItem that interpretes positions as unix timestamps (i.e. seconds
    since 1970).
    The labels and the tick positions are dynamically adjusted depending
    on the range.
    It provides a  :meth:`attachToPlotItem` method to add it to a given
    PlotItem
    """
    
    # Max width in pixels reserved for each label in axis
    _pxLabelWidth = 80

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        AxisItem.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self._oldAxis = None

    def tickValues(self, minVal, maxVal, size):
        """
        Reimplemented from PlotItem to adjust to the range and to force
        the ticks at "round" positions in the context of time units instead of
        rounding in a decimal base
        """

        maxMajSteps = int(size/self._pxLabelWidth)

        dt1 = datetime.fromtimestamp(minVal)
        dt2 = datetime.fromtimestamp(maxVal)

        dx = maxVal - minVal
        majticks = []

        if dx > 63072001:  # 3600s*24*(365+366) = 2 years (count leap year)
            d = timedelta(days=366)
            for y in range(dt1.year + 1, dt2.year):
                dt = datetime(year=y, month=1, day=1)
                majticks.append(mktime(dt.timetuple()))

        elif dx > 5270400:  # 3600s*24*61 = 61 days
            d = timedelta(days=31)
            dt = dt1.replace(day=1, hour=0, minute=0,
                             second=0, microsecond=0) + d
            while dt < dt2:
                # make sure that we are on day 1 (even if always sum 31 days)
                dt = dt.replace(day=1)
                majticks.append(mktime(dt.timetuple()))
                dt += d

        elif dx > 172800:  # 3600s24*2 = 2 days
            d = timedelta(days=1)
            dt = dt1.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0) + d
            while dt < dt2:
                majticks.append(mktime(dt.timetuple()))
                dt += d

        elif dx > 7200:  # 3600s*2 = 2hours
            d = timedelta(hours=1)
            dt = dt1.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0) + d
            while dt < dt2:
                majticks.append(mktime(dt.timetuple()))
                dt += d

        elif dx > 1200:  # 60s*20 = 20 minutes
            d = timedelta(minutes=10)
            dt = dt1.replace(minute=(dt1.minute // 10) * 10,
                             second=0, microsecond=0) + d
            while dt < dt2:
                majticks.append(mktime(dt.timetuple()))
                dt += d

        elif dx > 120:  # 60s*2 = 2 minutes
            d = timedelta(minutes=1)
            dt = dt1.replace(second=0, microsecond=0) + d
            while dt < dt2:
                majticks.append(mktime(dt.timetuple()))
                dt += d

        elif dx > 20:  # 20s
            d = timedelta(seconds=10)
            dt = dt1.replace(second=(dt1.second // 10) * 10, microsecond=0) + d
            while dt < dt2:
                majticks.append(mktime(dt.timetuple()))
                dt += d

        elif dx > 2:  # 2s
            d = timedelta(seconds=1)
            majticks = range(int(minVal), int(maxVal))

        else:  # <2s , use standard implementation from parent
            return AxisItem.tickValues(self, minVal, maxVal, size)

        L = len(majticks)
        if L > maxMajSteps:
            majticks = majticks[::int(numpy.ceil(float(L) / maxMajSteps))]

        return [(d.total_seconds(), majticks)]

    def tickStrings(self, values, scale, spacing):
        """Reimplemented from PlotItem to adjust to the range"""
        ret = []
        if not values:
            return []

        if spacing >= 31622400:  # 366 days
            fmt = "%Y"

        elif spacing >= 2678400:  # 31 days
            fmt = "%Y %b"

        elif spacing >= 86400:  # = 1 day
            fmt = "%b/%d"

        elif spacing >= 3600:  # 1 h
            fmt = "%b/%d-%Hh"

        elif spacing >= 60:  # 1 m
            fmt = "%H:%M"

        elif spacing >= 1:  # 1s
            fmt = "%H:%M:%S"

        else:
            # less than 2s (show microseconds)
            # fmt = '%S.%f"'
            fmt = '[+%fms]'  # explicitly relative to last second

        for x in values:
            try:
                t = datetime.fromtimestamp(x)
                ret.append(t.strftime(fmt))
            except ValueError:  # Windows can't handle dates before 1970
                ret.append('')

        return ret

    def attachToPlotItem(self, plotItem):
        """Add this axis to the given PlotItem
        :param plotItem: (PlotItem)
        """
        self.setParentItem(plotItem)
        viewBox = plotItem.getViewBox()
        self.linkToView(viewBox)
        self._oldAxis = plotItem.axes[self.orientation]['item']
        self._oldAxis.hide()
        plotItem.axes[self.orientation]['item'] = self
        pos = plotItem.axes[self.orientation]['pos']
        plotItem.layout.addItem(self, *pos)
        self.setZValue(-1000)

    def detachFromPlotItem(self):
        """Remove this axis from its attached PlotItem
        (not yet implemented)
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()  # TODO


if __name__ == '__main__':

    import time
    import sys
    import pyqtgraph as pg
    from PyQt4 import QtGui

    app = QtGui.QApplication([])

    w = pg.PlotWidget()

    # Add the Date-time axis
    axis = DateAxisItem(orientation='bottom')
    axis.attachToPlotItem(w.getPlotItem())

    # plot some random data with timestamps in the last hour
    now = time.time()
    timestamps = numpy.linspace(now - 3600, now, 100)
    w.plot(x=timestamps, y=numpy.random.rand(100), symbol='o')
    
    w.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

i so like this! thanks!!
...for me it throws an error though

QGridLayoutEngine::addItem: Cell (3, 1) already taken

when using. so i added two lines to attachToPlotItem():

# remove the old item to not get message from QGridLayoutEngine
old_item = plotItem.layout.itemAt(*pos)
plotItem.layout.removeItem(old_item)
# add new one

right before addItem is called.
maybe this can be of use.. 😃

thank you you saved ma time