Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@cpbotha
Last active October 24, 2024 15:24
Show Gist options
  • Save cpbotha/1b42a20c8f3eb9bb7cb8 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save cpbotha/1b42a20c8f3eb9bb7cb8 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
pyside_dynamic.py with minor improvements - also see http://stackoverflow.com/a/14894550/532513
#!/usr/bin/python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2011 Sebastian Wiesner <[email protected]>
# Modifications by Charl Botha <[email protected]>
# * customWidgets support (registerCustomWidget() causes segfault in
# pyside 1.1.2 on Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64)
# * workingDirectory support in loadUi
# found this here:
# https://github.com/lunaryorn/snippets/blob/master/qt4/designer/pyside_dynamic.py
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
How to load a user interface dynamically with PySide.
.. moduleauthor:: Sebastian Wiesner <[email protected]>
"""
from __future__ import (print_function, division, unicode_literals,
absolute_import)
import os
import sys
from PySide.QtCore import Slot, QMetaObject
from PySide.QtUiTools import QUiLoader
from PySide.QtGui import QApplication, QMainWindow, QMessageBox
SCRIPT_DIRECTORY = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
class UiLoader(QUiLoader):
"""
Subclass :class:`~PySide.QtUiTools.QUiLoader` to create the user interface
in a base instance.
Unlike :class:`~PySide.QtUiTools.QUiLoader` itself this class does not
create a new instance of the top-level widget, but creates the user
interface in an existing instance of the top-level class.
This mimics the behaviour of :func:`PyQt4.uic.loadUi`.
"""
def __init__(self, baseinstance, customWidgets=None):
"""
Create a loader for the given ``baseinstance``.
The user interface is created in ``baseinstance``, which must be an
instance of the top-level class in the user interface to load, or a
subclass thereof.
``customWidgets`` is a dictionary mapping from class name to class object
for widgets that you've promoted in the Qt Designer interface. Usually,
this should be done by calling registerCustomWidget on the QUiLoader, but
with PySide 1.1.2 on Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64 this causes a segfault.
``parent`` is the parent object of this loader.
"""
QUiLoader.__init__(self, baseinstance)
self.baseinstance = baseinstance
self.customWidgets = customWidgets
def createWidget(self, class_name, parent=None, name=''):
"""
Function that is called for each widget defined in ui file,
overridden here to populate baseinstance instead.
"""
if parent is None and self.baseinstance:
# supposed to create the top-level widget, return the base instance
# instead
return self.baseinstance
else:
if class_name in self.availableWidgets():
# create a new widget for child widgets
widget = QUiLoader.createWidget(self, class_name, parent, name)
else:
# if not in the list of availableWidgets, must be a custom widget
# this will raise KeyError if the user has not supplied the
# relevant class_name in the dictionary, or TypeError, if
# customWidgets is None
try:
widget = self.customWidgets[class_name](parent)
except (TypeError, KeyError) as e:
raise Exception('No custom widget ' + class_name + ' found in customWidgets param of UiLoader __init__.')
if self.baseinstance:
# set an attribute for the new child widget on the base
# instance, just like PyQt4.uic.loadUi does.
setattr(self.baseinstance, name, widget)
# this outputs the various widget names, e.g.
# sampleGraphicsView, dockWidget, samplesTableView etc.
#print(name)
return widget
def loadUi(uifile, baseinstance=None, customWidgets=None,
workingDirectory=None):
"""
Dynamically load a user interface from the given ``uifile``.
``uifile`` is a string containing a file name of the UI file to load.
If ``baseinstance`` is ``None``, the a new instance of the top-level widget
will be created. Otherwise, the user interface is created within the given
``baseinstance``. In this case ``baseinstance`` must be an instance of the
top-level widget class in the UI file to load, or a subclass thereof. In
other words, if you've created a ``QMainWindow`` interface in the designer,
``baseinstance`` must be a ``QMainWindow`` or a subclass thereof, too. You
cannot load a ``QMainWindow`` UI file with a plain
:class:`~PySide.QtGui.QWidget` as ``baseinstance``.
``customWidgets`` is a dictionary mapping from class name to class object
for widgets that you've promoted in the Qt Designer interface. Usually,
this should be done by calling registerCustomWidget on the QUiLoader, but
with PySide 1.1.2 on Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64 this causes a segfault.
:method:`~PySide.QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName()` is called on the
created user interface, so you can implemented your slots according to its
conventions in your widget class.
Return ``baseinstance``, if ``baseinstance`` is not ``None``. Otherwise
return the newly created instance of the user interface.
"""
loader = UiLoader(baseinstance, customWidgets)
if workingDirectory is not None:
loader.setWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory)
widget = loader.load(uifile)
QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(widget)
return widget
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
loadUi(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIRECTORY, 'mainwindow.ui'), self)
@Slot(bool)
def on_clickMe_clicked(self, is_checked):
if is_checked:
message = self.trUtf8(b'I am checked now.')
else:
message = self.trUtf8(b'I am unchecked now.')
QMessageBox.information(self, self.trUtf8(b'You clicked me'), message)
@Slot()
def on_actionHello_triggered(self):
QMessageBox.information(self, self.trUtf8(b'Hello world'),
self.trUtf8(b'Greetings to the world.'))
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
window.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
@jho101
Copy link

jho101 commented Apr 11, 2023

Does anyone has a fix for a "Line"? I get the following error: "Exception: No custom widget Line found in customWidgets param of UiLoader init."
When checking the python ui output, actually a QFrame is used to create a Line.

Edit: Simple use QFrame and set frameShape to "HLine"

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment