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Apple~~
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# -*- encoding : utf-8 -*- | |
## | |
# Apple 类, 只有一个属性, 叫做重量 (@weight) | |
# Apple 还有一个类属性, 叫做苹果数量 (@@count) | |
class Apple | |
@@count = 0 | |
## | |
# 我是类方法, 直接在 Apple 上面调用我就行了 | |
def self.count | |
@@count | |
end | |
## | |
# 初始化函数, 生成实例的时候自动运行 | |
def initialize(weight=1) | |
@weight = weight | |
@@count +=1 | |
puts "第 #{@@count} 个苹果横空出世!!" | |
end | |
## | |
# 读取实例变量的示例 | |
# puts 方法用以在屏幕上输出文字 | |
def tell_me_your_weight | |
puts "呵呵~ 我有 #{@weight} 千克重呢~" | |
end | |
## | |
# 修改实例变量的示例 | |
def you_are_weight(kilogram) | |
@weight = kilogram | |
end | |
## | |
# 实例方法 count | |
def count | |
@@count | |
end | |
end | |
# 生成一个 apple 实例 | |
apple1 = Apple.new # => "第 1 个苹果横空出世!!" | |
# 在生成一个重量为 1.1 的 apple 实例 | |
apple2 = Apple.new(1.1) # => "第 2 个苹果横空出世!!" | |
apple1.tell_me_your_weight # => "呵呵~ 我有 1 千克重呢~" | |
apple2.tell_me_your_weight # => "呵呵~ 我有 1.1 千克重呢~" | |
# 告诉第一个苹果, 你其实有 2 千克重 | |
apple1.you_are_weight(2) | |
# 苹果就是单纯, 果然呗欺骗了 | |
apple1.tell_me_your_weight # => "呵呵~ 我有 2 千克重呢~" | |
apple2.tell_me_your_weight # => "呵呵~ 我有 1.1 千克重呢~" | |
Apple.new # => "第 3 个苹果横空出世!!" | |
puts "现在已经产生了 #{ Apple.count } 个苹果啦~" | |
puts "现在已经产生了 #{ apple1.count } 个苹果啦~" | |
puts "现在已经产生了 #{ apple2.count } 个苹果啦~" |
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