To install fish shell on windows the options are:
- Cygwin
- WSL
- MSYS2
Since git bash is based on MSYS2 it seems a good fit to install fish. The problem is that git bash is a lightweight version of MSYS2 which does not include pacman as a package management, used to install fish.
This OS thread has great suggestions on how to solve this problem including using the full MSYS2. But the best solution for me was this answer by Michael Chen which installs pacman on git bash.
I'll reproduce here his answer with some updates that made it work for me:
Download pacman, pacman-mirrors and msys2-keyring from MSYS2's site. Also, for fish to work it is necessary download gcc-libs since uses msys-stdc++-6.dll.
The files are in the zst format. To decompress to tar format download the windows version of the zstd tool and execute these commands from cmd:
zstd.exe -d msys2-keyring-1_20210213-2-any.pkg.tar.zst
zstd.exe -d pacman-mirrors-20210423-2-any.pkg.tar.zst
zstd.exe -d pacman-6.0.0-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst
zstd.exe -d gcc-libs-10.2.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zstFrom git bash root unpack the tar files and restore the packages. It can be necessary to open git bash as admin.
cd /
tar -xvf ~/Downloads/msys2-keyring-1_20210213-2-any.pkg.tar
tar -xvf ~/Downloads/pacman-mirrors-20210423-2-any.pkg.tar
tar -xvf ~/Downloads/pacman-6.0.0-2-x86_64.pkg.tar
tar -xvf ~/Downloads/gcc-libs-10.2.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate msys2
pacman -SyuTo sync the metadata files it's needed to run the commands below. This step takes some minutes to finish.
URL=https://github.com/git-for-windows/git-sdk-64/raw/main
cat /etc/package-versions.txt | while read p v; do
d=/var/lib/pacman/local/$p-$v
mkdir -p $d
for f in desc files install mtree; do
echo "$URL$d/$f" ..... $d/$f
curl -sSL "$URL$d/$f" -o $d/$f
done
doneNow that pacman is installed on git bash, fish can be installed:
pacman -S fishIf all is well and working fine edit the file ~/.bashrc adding these lines to make fish as the default shell:
if [ -t 1 ]; then
exec fish
fi
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