Created
July 14, 2012 15:22
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A Google apps script to pull json from a spreadsheet
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function doGet(){ | |
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("//key ommitted"); | |
return exportJSON(ss); | |
} | |
// Exports current sheet as JSON and displays in message box. | |
function exportJSON(ss) { | |
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("sessions"); | |
var rowsData = getRowsData(sheet); | |
var result = Utilities.jsonStringify(rowsData); | |
return result; | |
} | |
// getRowsData iterates row by row in the input range and returns an array of objects. | |
// Each object contains all the data for a given row, indexed by its normalized column name. | |
// Arguments: | |
// - sheet: the sheet object that contains the data to be processed | |
// - range: the exact range of cells where the data is stored | |
// - columnHeadersRowIndex: specifies the row number where the column names are stored. | |
// This argument is optional and it defaults to the row immediately above range; | |
// Returns an Array of objects. | |
function getRowsData(sheet) { | |
var headersRange = sheet.getRange(1, 1, sheet.getFrozenRows(), sheet.getMaxColumns()); | |
var headers = headersRange.getValues()[0]; | |
var dataRange = sheet.getRange(sheet.getFrozenRows()+1, 1, sheet.getMaxRows(), sheet.getMaxColumns()); | |
return getObjects(dataRange.getValues(), normalizeHeaders(headers)); | |
} | |
// getColumnsData iterates column by column in the input range and returns an array of objects. | |
// Each object contains all the data for a given column, indexed by its normalized row name. | |
// Arguments: | |
// - sheet: the sheet object that contains the data to be processed | |
// - range: the exact range of cells where the data is stored | |
// - rowHeadersColumnIndex: specifies the column number where the row names are stored. | |
// This argument is optional and it defaults to the column immediately left of the range; | |
// Returns an Array of objects. | |
function getColumnsData(sheet, range, rowHeadersColumnIndex) { | |
rowHeadersColumnIndex = rowHeadersColumnIndex || range.getColumnIndex() - 1; | |
var headersTmp = sheet.getRange(range.getRow(), rowHeadersColumnIndex, range.getNumRows(), 1).getValues(); | |
var headers = normalizeHeaders(arrayTranspose(headersTmp)[0]); | |
return getObjects(arrayTranspose(range.getValues()), headers); | |
} | |
// For every row of data in data, generates an object that contains the data. Names of | |
// object fields are defined in keys. | |
// Arguments: | |
// - data: JavaScript 2d array | |
// - keys: Array of Strings that define the property names for the objects to create | |
function getObjects(data, keys) { | |
var objects = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) { | |
var object = {}; | |
var hasData = false; | |
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; ++j) { | |
var cellData = data[i][j]; | |
if (isCellEmpty(cellData)) { | |
continue; | |
} | |
object[keys[j]] = cellData; | |
hasData = true; | |
} | |
if (hasData) { | |
objects.push(object); | |
} | |
} | |
return objects; | |
} | |
// Returns an Array of normalized Strings. | |
// Arguments: | |
// - headers: Array of Strings to normalize | |
function normalizeHeaders(headers) { | |
var keys = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; ++i) { | |
var key = normalizeHeader(headers[i]); | |
if (key.length > 0) { | |
keys.push(key); | |
} | |
} | |
return keys; | |
} | |
// Normalizes a string, by removing all alphanumeric characters and using mixed case | |
// to separate words. The output will always start with a lower case letter. | |
// This function is designed to produce JavaScript object property names. | |
// Arguments: | |
// - header: string to normalize | |
// Examples: | |
// "First Name" -> "firstName" | |
// "Market Cap (millions) -> "marketCapMillions | |
// "1 number at the beginning is ignored" -> "numberAtTheBeginningIsIgnored" | |
function normalizeHeader(header) { | |
var key = ""; | |
var upperCase = false; | |
for (var i = 0; i < header.length; ++i) { | |
var letter = header[i]; | |
if (letter == " " && key.length > 0) { | |
upperCase = true; | |
continue; | |
} | |
if (!isAlnum(letter)) { | |
continue; | |
} | |
if (key.length == 0 && isDigit(letter)) { | |
continue; // first character must be a letter | |
} | |
if (upperCase) { | |
upperCase = false; | |
key += letter.toUpperCase(); | |
} else { | |
key += letter.toLowerCase(); | |
} | |
} | |
return key; | |
} | |
// Returns true if the cell where cellData was read from is empty. | |
// Arguments: | |
// - cellData: string | |
function isCellEmpty(cellData) { | |
return typeof(cellData) == "string" && cellData == ""; | |
} | |
// Returns true if the character char is alphabetical, false otherwise. | |
function isAlnum(char) { | |
return char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z' || | |
char >= 'a' && char <= 'z' || | |
isDigit(char); | |
} | |
// Returns true if the character char is a digit, false otherwise. | |
function isDigit(char) { | |
return char >= '0' && char <= '9'; | |
} | |
// Given a JavaScript 2d Array, this function returns the transposed table. | |
// Arguments: | |
// - data: JavaScript 2d Array | |
// Returns a JavaScript 2d Array | |
// Example: arrayTranspose([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]) returns [[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]. | |
function arrayTranspose(data) { | |
if (data.length == 0 || data[0].length == 0) { | |
return null; | |
} | |
var ret = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < data[0].length; ++i) { | |
ret.push([]); | |
} | |
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) { | |
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; ++j) { | |
ret[j][i] = data[i][j]; | |
} | |
} | |
return ret; | |
} |
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