d7samurai

Minimal D3D11 part 2: instancing

Minimal D3D11 reference implementation: An uncluttered Direct3D 11 setup + basic rendering primer and API familiarizer. Complete, runnable Windows application contained in a single function and laid out in a linear, step-by-step fashion that should be easy to follow from the code alone. ~220 LOC. No modern C++ / OOP or (other) obscuring cruft. View on YouTube

Building directly on the canonical Minimal D3D11 this follow-up introduces instanced rendering, where each instance is described in the form of a [separate transformation matrix](https:/

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Minimal D3D11 bonus material: fullscreen triangle

Basic setup for rendering a fullscreen triangle - as opposed to a fullscreen quad. This is a triangle that extends past the screen boundaries so that it covers it all, with the excess getting clipped away. The use case for this is typically doing a full screen pass for composition or post processing effects etc (though nowadays you might go for a compute shader instead).

Generally a triangle is preferred over a quad because the geometry is simpler (fewer vertices / shader invocations) and it eliminates the quad’s internal diagonal split. Since pixel shading runs in 2×2 pixel units (incidentally also referred to as "quads"), units that straddle the diagonal will do redundant work on pixels that gets masked out and discarded; both triangles pay this cost along the split, each discarding work tha

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Minimal D3D11 bonus material: MSAA

This is essentially just the original Minimal D3D11 codebase with 8x MSAA added. However, since MSAA only smooths triangle edges and does not affect textured surface interiors, texturing is removed to isolate and make the effect of MSAA clearer.

In short there are two parts to it: 1) Create and render to an MSAA texture rather than your typical rendertarget/framebuffer (note: the depth buffer must match), and 2) [Resolve](https://gist.github.com/d7samurai/d74299f8bcadcb9cb0686

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Minimal D3D11 bonus material: even simpler 2D

Plain 2D rendering in D3D11, without the distracting feature set of a complete sprite renderer and allowing arbitrarily placed triangle vertices with absolute pixel coordinate positioning (there's really no need for the sometimes confusing complication of a full-on projection matrix pipeline for UI and 2D games). Like the original Minimal D3D11, this one uses a canonical 1:1 TRIANGLELIST vertex buffer with input layout, so no fancy manual custom buffer fetching and in-shader instan

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Minimal D3D11 bonus material: simple 2D rendering

Plain 2D rendering in D3D11, without the distracting feature set of a complete sprite renderer and allowing arbitrarily placed triangle vertices with absolute pixel coordinate positioning (there's really no need for the sometimes confusing complication of a full-on projection matrix pipeline for UI and 2D games). Like the original Minimal D3D11, this one uses a canonical 1:1 TRIANGLELIST vertex buffer with input layout, so no fancy manual custom buffer fetching and in-shader in

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Minimal D3D11 sprite renderer NEO

Ultra-compact sprite rendering code with example frame animation logic. This release contains tech bits from the upcoming SuperNeo™ 2D game engine and includes anchor/pivot point, rotation, color filtering, alpha blending and built-in antialiased point sampling. As usual: complete, runnable single-function app. ~150 LOC. No modern C++, OOP or (other) obscuring cruft.

Sprites are rendered back-to-front (AKA "painter's algorithm") in the order they are submitted, as one draw call. The provided setup employs a single texture atlas containing all the sprite graphics.

The renderer is "im

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Minimal D3D11 sprite renderer

Minimal D3D11 sprite renderer: basic back-to-front sprite rendering reference code with example sprite sheet animation logic. As usual: Complete, runnable single-function app. No modern C++ / OOP / obscuring cruft.

Swap out the sprite sheet with a font atlas for a lightweight GUI / text renderer. Clip individual sprites and glyphs by offsetting screenPos and atlasPos to top left corner of visible area and adjusting size accordingly (all values in pixels):

sprite.screenPos.x += 17;
sprite.screenPos.y += 10;

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Minimal WASAPI

Minimal WASAPI reference implementation. Runnable console application contained in a single function and laid out in a linear, step-by-step fashion. No modern C++ / OOP / obscuring cruft. Produces a steady sine wave sound.

(This is a re-post of the same gist I posted a few years earlier, simply due to me wanting the Minimal D3D11 series to be listed contiguously and it's not possible to hide or rearrange gists).

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Minimal D3D11 bonus material: pixel art antialiasing

A minimal Direct3D 11 implementation of "antialiased point sampling", useful for smooth fractional movement and non-integer scaling of pixel art AKA "fat pixel" aesthetics.

Also view below side-by-side point sampling comparison on YouTube (video is zoomed in to counter implicit downsampling & compression artifacts and make aa effect more apparent) or check out the original Shadertoy.

The actual sampler is set to bilinear filtering (the default D3D11 sampler state) in order to utilize single texture-read hardware interpolation, then emulating point sampling in the shader and applying AA at the fat pixel boundaries. Use with premultiplied alpha textures* and keep a one pixel transparent border around

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Minimal D3D11 bonus material: extra minimal triangle

A quick side exercise to see how little code one can get away with to put that RGB triangle on screen using D3D11 (without bending over backwards with trickery). This is a complete app in < 40 LOC (including the HLSL).

For more.. elaborate.. D3D11 reference code, see the original Minimal D3D11, Minimal D3D11 pt2 and Minimal D3D11 pt3