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Python Welford Algorithm
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# adaption of https://gist.github.com/alexalemi/2151722 | |
# by da-h | |
# minor changes | |
import numpy as np | |
class Welford(object): | |
""" Implements Welford's algorithm for computing a running mean | |
and standard deviation as described at: | |
http://www.johndcook.com/standard_deviation.html | |
can take single values or iterables | |
Properties: | |
mean - returns the mean | |
std - returns the std | |
meanfull- returns the mean and std of the mean | |
Usage: | |
>>> foo = Welford() | |
>>> foo(range(100)) | |
>>> foo | |
<Welford: 49.5 +- 29.0114919759> | |
>>> foo([1]*1000) | |
>>> foo | |
<Welford: 5.40909090909 +- 16.4437417146> | |
>>> foo.mean | |
5.409090909090906 | |
>>> foo.std | |
16.44374171455467 | |
>>> foo.meanfull | |
(5.409090909090906, 0.4957974674244838) | |
""" | |
def __init__(self,lst=None): | |
self.count = 0 | |
self.M = 0 | |
self.M2 = 0 | |
self.__call__(lst) | |
def update(self,x): | |
if x is None: | |
return | |
self.count += 1 | |
delta = x - self.M | |
self.M += delta / self.count | |
delta2 = x - self.M | |
self.M2 += delta*delta2 | |
def __call__(self,x): | |
self.update(x) | |
@property | |
def mean(self): | |
if self.count<=2: | |
return float('nan') | |
return self.M | |
@property | |
def var(self,samplevar=True): | |
if self.count<=2: | |
return float('nan') | |
return self.M2/(self.count if samplevar else self.count -1) | |
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