Created
June 11, 2015 21:13
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
""" | |
A script to serialize and deserialize Binary Trees in Python | |
""" | |
class Node(object): | |
def __init__(self, val, left=None, right=None): | |
self.val = val | |
self.left = left | |
self.right = right | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return 'Node({})'.format(self.val) | |
""" | |
My BT | |
1 | |
/ \ | |
3 4 | |
/ / \ | |
6 7 8 | |
""" | |
BT = Node(1) | |
BT.left = Node(3) | |
BT.left.left = Node(6) | |
BT.right = Node(4) | |
BT.right.left = Node(7) | |
BT.right.right = Node(8) | |
def serialize_bt(bt): | |
components = [] | |
def incorporate(bt, components): | |
components.append(str(bt.val)) | |
if bt.left: | |
components.append('L') | |
incorporate(bt.left, components) | |
if bt.right: | |
components.append('R') | |
incorporate(bt.right, components) | |
components.append('U') | |
return ''.join(components) | |
incorporate(bt, components) | |
components.pop() | |
return ''.join(components) | |
def deserialize(string): | |
chars = '' | |
nodes = [] | |
next_child = None | |
for i, char in enumerate(string): | |
if char not in ('L', 'R', 'U'): | |
chars += char | |
else: | |
if not nodes: | |
nodes.append(Node(int(chars))) | |
elif next_child == 'left': | |
nodes[-1].left = Node(int(chars)) | |
nodes.append(nodes[-1].left) | |
elif next_child == 'right': | |
nodes[-1].right = Node(int(chars)) | |
nodes.append(nodes[-1].right) | |
elif next_child == 'up': | |
nodes.pop() | |
if char == 'L': | |
next_child = 'left' | |
elif char == 'R': | |
next_child = 'right' | |
elif char == 'U': | |
next_child = 'up' | |
chars = '' | |
return nodes[0] | |
def deserialize_recursive(string): | |
list_ = [] | |
chars = '' | |
for char in string: | |
if char in ('L', 'R', 'U'): | |
if chars: | |
list_.append(int(chars)) | |
chars = '' | |
list_.append(char) | |
else: | |
chars += char | |
list_.reverse() | |
nodes = [Node(list_.pop())] # The root node | |
def rebuild(): | |
val = list_.pop() | |
if val == 'L': | |
nodes[-1].left = Node(list_.pop()) | |
nodes.append(nodes[-1].left) | |
if val == 'R': | |
nodes[-1].right = Node(list_.pop()) | |
nodes.append(nodes[-1].right) | |
if val == 'U': | |
nodes.pop() | |
if list_: | |
rebuild() | |
rebuild() | |
return nodes[0] |
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