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@danieljfarrell
Created March 30, 2015 12:32
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Ray line segment intersection in Python using Numpy
import numpy as np
def magnitude(vector):
return np.sqrt(np.dot(np.array(vector),np.array(vector)))
def norm(vector):
return np.array(vector)/magnitude(np.array(vector))
def lineRayIntersectionPoint(rayOrigin, rayDirection, point1, point2):
"""
>>> # Line segment
>>> z1 = (0,0)
>>> z2 = (10, 10)
>>>
>>> # Test ray 1 -- intersecting ray
>>> r = (0, 5)
>>> d = norm((1,0))
>>> len(lineRayIntersectionPoint(r,d,z1,z2)) == 1
True
>>> # Test ray 2 -- intersecting ray
>>> r = (5, 0)
>>> d = norm((0,1))
>>> len(lineRayIntersectionPoint(r,d,z1,z2)) == 1
True
>>> # Test ray 3 -- intersecting perpendicular ray
>>> r0 = (0,10)
>>> r1 = (10,0)
>>> d = norm(np.array(r1)-np.array(r0))
>>> len(lineRayIntersectionPoint(r0,d,z1,z2)) == 1
True
>>> # Test ray 4 -- intersecting perpendicular ray
>>> r0 = (0, 10)
>>> r1 = (10, 0)
>>> d = norm(np.array(r0)-np.array(r1))
>>> len(lineRayIntersectionPoint(r1,d,z1,z2)) == 1
True
>>> # Test ray 5 -- non intersecting anti-parallel ray
>>> r = (-2, 0)
>>> d = norm(np.array(z1)-np.array(z2))
>>> len(lineRayIntersectionPoint(r,d,z1,z2)) == 0
True
>>> # Test ray 6 --intersecting perpendicular ray
>>> r = (-2, 0)
>>> d = norm(np.array(z1)-np.array(z2))
>>> len(lineRayIntersectionPoint(r,d,z1,z2)) == 0
True
"""
# Convert to numpy arrays
rayOrigin = np.array(rayOrigin, dtype=np.float)
rayDirection = np.array(norm(rayDirection), dtype=np.float)
point1 = np.array(point1, dtype=np.float)
point2 = np.array(point2, dtype=np.float)
# Ray-Line Segment Intersection Test in 2D
# http://bit.ly/1CoxdrG
v1 = rayOrigin - point1
v2 = point2 - point1
v3 = np.array([-rayDirection[1], rayDirection[0]])
t1 = np.cross(v2, v1) / np.dot(v2, v3)
t2 = np.dot(v1, v3) / np.dot(v2, v3)
if t1 >= 0.0 and t2 >= 0.0 and t2 <= 1.0:
return [rayOrigin + t1 * rayDirection]
return []
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
@suprafun
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Hello, under what license is this code released under ? Thank-you.

@danieljfarrell
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Author

I don’t have a particular license in mind. As far as I’m concerned do anything you want with it. It’s public domain.

@Magnuti
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Magnuti commented Jun 15, 2022

Test ray 6 is incorrect. It is a duplicate of Test ray 5.

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