Based on these plans: http://www.insideurbangreen.org/2010/06/subirrigated-raised-beds-anyone-can-make.html
my modifications:
- Mine is two 2×8′s tall. That seemed to be deep enough for tomatoes/peppers/etc.
- I used treated lumber (2nd most expensive variety at Lowe’s, IIRC) unfinished, unpainted. Treated lumber can be bad if it leeches into the potting mix, but since it doesn’t touch our mix (plastic sheeting) there’s no worry!
- I used a 2" or 3" pvc fill pipe instead of the water bottles. Grab one at Lowe’s, and it’ll be long enough for two planters.
- I snaked the drain pipe instead of cutting, having the two open ends flush against a wall. Was a bit difficult to keep flat. Enlist a helper or two, or cut.
- bring the black plastic sheeting all the way up the sides. After filling with dirt, cut it flush with the sides.
- I put black plastic on top too, tucking it into the sides. You could put mulch overtop, but I was lazy.
- My first one leaks from the hole in the sheeting where the overflow pipe is. I want to rubber band the sheeting or something this year.
I had AMAZING results. Watered once a week even in the hottest times. It takes a while to fill, so I just used a hose without a nozzle on and watered until it leaked. So easy, no weeds, no hassle.