dasniko/_keycloak-cluster-config.md

Keycloak Cluster Configuration (How to)

This is a short and simple example on how to build a proper Keycloak cluster, using DNS_PING as discovery protocol and an NGINX server as reverse proxy.

If you prefer to use JDBC_PING, see @xgp's example gist here: https://gist.github.com/xgp/768eea11f92806b9c83f95902f7f8f80

Please see also my video about Keycloak Clustering: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P96VQkBBNxU
NOTE: The video covers JDBC_PING protocol and uses the legacy Keycloak Wildfly distribution!

dasniko · 2022-09-08T19:11:41Z

Depends on the philosophy. Technically yes, but if you are in the "zero trust" team, then you want to use HTTPS everywhere.

hakimnorizman-work · 2022-09-29T09:29:23Z

Hi, is this method available for two different server?

keepthemomentum · 2022-10-25T15:55:32Z

Hi @dasniko

I need your help in configuring keycloak cluster. I'm using the custom stack for JDBC-PING to discover the instances, but its not working.
I have a shared Database and running two separate keycloak instances in docker in two different EC2 instances. Do i need to the IP address of atleast one instance for it to discover?
something like this or in the jdbc-custom stack. Any help on this would be much appreciated.

#IP address of this host, please make sure this IP can be accessed by the other Keycloak instances
JGROUPS_DISCOVERY_EXTERNAL_IP=172.21.48.39
#protocol
JGROUPS_DISCOVERY_PROTOCOL=JDBC_PING

Thank you!

mattiashem · 2022-11-30T20:39:34Z

command: start-dev -Djgroups.dns.query=keycloak

Cab you get it running in non dev mode ?

mattiashem · 2022-11-30T20:52:03Z

This is what i ended up with tp get it running in k8s in prod mode

     - args:
        - start
        - --proxy
        - edge
        - --hostname-strict=false
        env:
        - name: KC_CACHE
          value: ispn
        - name: KC_CACHE_STACK
          value: kubernetes
        - name: DB_VENDOR
          value: mariadb
        - name: DB_ADDR
          value: 
        - name: DB_PORT
          value: "3306"
        - name: DB_DATABASE
          value: 
        - name: JDBC_PARAMS
          value: connectTimeout=30000
        - name: JAVA_OPTS
          value: -Djboss.as.management.blocking.timeout=30000
        - name: PROXY_ADDRESS_FORWARDING
          value: "true"
        - name: KEYCLOAK_ADMIN
          value: 
        - name: KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD
          value: 
        - name: KEYCLOAK_WELCOME_THEME
          value: 
        - name: KEYCLOAK_DEFAULT_THEME
          value: 
        - name: KC_HOSTNAME
          value: 
        - name: KC_HTTP_ENABLED
          value: "true"
        - name: KC_HEALTH_ENABLED

arjunarisang · 2023-02-09T11:18:52Z

Hi @mattiashem, can you share full k8s yaml file? Do you use k8s ingress or dedicated nginx for reverse proxy?

mattiashem · 2023-02-09T11:47:26Z

`kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  annotations:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: stackcore
    app.kubernetes.io/name: keycloak
  name: keycloak
  namespace: mantiser
spec:
  podManagementPolicy: Parallel
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: keycloak
      app.kubernetes.io/name: keycloak
  serviceName: keycloak-headless
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: keycloak
        app.kubernetes.io/name: keycloak
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                - key: app.kubernetes.io/component
                  operator: NotIn
                  values:
                  - test
                matchLabels:
                  app.kubernetes.io/instance: keycloak
                  app.kubernetes.io/name: keycloak
              topologyKey: failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone
            weight: 100
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - labelSelector:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: app.kubernetes.io/component
                operator: NotIn
                values:
                - test
              matchLabels:
                app.kubernetes.io/instance: keycloak
                app.kubernetes.io/name: keycloak
            topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      containers:
      - args:
        - start
        - --proxy
        - edge
        - --hostname-strict=false
        env:
        - name: jgroups.dns.query
          value: keycloak-headless.mantiser.svc.cluster.local
        - name: KC_CACHE
          value: ispn
        - name: KC_CACHE_STACK
          value: kubernetes
        - name: DB_VENDOR
          value: mariadb
        - name: DB_ADDR
          value: mysql-admin-pxc.mysql-admin.svc
        - name: DB_PORT
          value: "3306"
        - name: DB_DATABASE
          value: mantiser_keycloak
        - name: JDBC_PARAMS
          value: connectTimeout=30000
        - name: JAVA_OPTS
          value: -Djboss.as.management.blocking.timeout=30000
        - name: PROXY_ADDRESS_FORWARDING
          value: "true"
        - name: KEYCLOAK_ADMIN
          value: 
        - name: KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD
          value: 
        - name: KEYCLOAK_WELCOME_THEME
          value: mantiser
        - name: KEYCLOAK_DEFAULT_THEME
          value: mantiser
        - name: KC_HOSTNAME
          value: auth.mantiser.com
        - name: KC_HTTP_ENABLED
          value: "true"
        - name: KC_HEALTH_ENABLED
          value: "true"
        envFrom:
        - secretRef:
            name: keycloak-db
        image: mantiser/keycloak:latest
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: keycloak
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          name: http
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 8443
          name: https
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 9990
          name: http-management
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /health/ready
            port: http
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          periodSeconds: 10
          successThreshold: 1
          timeoutSeconds: 1
        resources: {}
        securityContext:
          runAsNonRoot: true
          runAsUser: 1000
        terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
        terminationMessagePolicy: File
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /opt/jboss/startup-scripts/keycloak.cli
          name: startup
          readOnly: true
          subPath: keycloak.cli
        - mountPath: /etc/tls
          name: tls
          readOnly: true
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      enableServiceLinks: true
      restartPolicy: Always
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 1000
      serviceAccount: keycloak
      serviceAccountName: keycloak
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
      volumes:
      - name: tls
        secret:
          defaultMode: 420
          optional: false
          secretName: api-mantiser-tls
      - configMap:
          defaultMode: 365
          items:
          - key: keycloak.cli
            path: keycloak.cli
          name: keycloak-startup
        name: startup
  updateStrategy:
    type: RollingUpdate

This is a describe on the stateful set. I use Traefik ingress as a reverse proxy

arjunarisang · 2023-02-09T12:27:31Z

Awesome! Thanks a lot @mattiashem

germanllop · 2023-03-30T05:27:14Z

Any workaound with Docker Swarm on v21?

mattiashem · 2023-03-31T08:19:14Z

I use this in docker compose maybe can help you in the right direction

mysql: image: mysql:5.7 volumes: - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root MYSQL_DATABASE: keycloak MYSQL_USER: keycloak MYSQL_PASSWORD: password keycloak: image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak environment: DB_VENDOR: MYSQL DB_ADDR: mysql DB_DATABASE: keycloak DB_USER: keycloak DB_PASSWORD: password KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: admin KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD: Pa55w0rd ports: - 8080:8080 - 9990:9990 depends_on: - mysql command: start-dev

germanllop · 2023-04-01T01:24:59Z

I use this in docker compose maybe can help you in the right direction

mysql: image: mysql:5.7 volumes: - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root MYSQL_DATABASE: keycloak MYSQL_USER: keycloak MYSQL_PASSWORD: password keycloak: image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak environment: DB_VENDOR: MYSQL DB_ADDR: mysql DB_DATABASE: keycloak DB_USER: keycloak DB_PASSWORD: password KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: admin KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD: Pa55w0rd ports: - 8080:8080 - 9990:9990 depends_on: - mysql command: start-dev

Thanks, I've already make it work on docker with a JDBC cluster.
I was wondering if there is any workaround to use the KC_CACHE_STACK: kubernetes on docker swarm, they don't discover each other, maybe a naming, I can't specify static IP because the replicas can spawn on different nodes, so there is the catch and the KC_CACHE_STACK: kubernetes is not finding the other keycloak replicas :(

bdoublet91 · 2023-04-26T12:57:11Z

Hi,
You can find what you want here:
Work for keycloak 20.0.3
keycloak/keycloak#10210
The main problem for docker swarm is node discovery with multiple ip interface container. Also a problem with healthcheck container but it's possible but harder than kubernetes :)

zhandospdf · 2023-05-24T21:33:13Z

Hello,
When using Jboss based Keycloak versions, it was possible to query the cluster size using jboss-cli.sh.
Does anyone know if it is possible to query (just to confirm) the cluster size in Quarkus based Keycloak ?

dasniko · 2023-05-25T07:06:44Z

Not by default. You'll have to provide your custom Infinispan XML config file with proper values - or, with placeholders to be replaced by environment variable values during runtime.

zhandospdf · 2023-05-25T07:33:43Z

@dasniko thanks for reply, but I am not sure if I got it right. Was your answer about the cache configuration and how we can set number of owners for a cache ?

My original question was more about how can we query the total number of Keycloak nodes present in the cluster at runtime. Any clues about that ?

P.S.
With Jboss I used to do it like this: /opt/jboss/keycloak/bin/jboss-cli.sh -c --command="/subsystem=jgroups/channel=ee:read-attribute(name=view)"

dasniko · 2023-05-25T07:40:52Z

@zhandospdf Ok, then I misunderstood your question.
AFAIK there's no ootb way to do this. Perhaps some custom java code could help here, but I don't have any details.

1capedbaldy · 2023-08-03T09:16:55Z

Hello. I am new to this. I tried this demo following your steps but I got a problem: nginx encountered this error and exited
nginx: [emerg] host not found in upstream "keycloak-1:8080" in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:2
Can you help me with this?

dasniko · 2023-08-03T11:10:19Z

Replace keycloak-1 (and keycloak-2) with the hostname of the Keycloak containers, as they are reachable from within the Docker network. Usually (default) this is <name-of-the-folder>-<servicename>-<running-number-of-replica>

PreeteshShettigar · 2023-10-06T20:24:02Z

I recently upgraded from Keycloak 18 to version 21.1.0. In my previous setup, Keycloak was running with cache stack as kubernates across multiple pods. However, after the upgrade, I encountered an issue where the jgroups were unable to locate multiple nodes

samorganist · 2023-10-08T14:31:12Z

Hello , anybody know how to share the cache between hosts that runs the same docker-compose like in this example?
i have this config:
Server 1 & 2 : running docker-compose
ExternalDatabse
loadBalancer: switch between the two servers

the cache is shared only on the instances running on the same server, so if you have a solution for this it will be so helpful for me.

vladano · 2024-12-24T18:02:04Z

Hi @dasniko
The name of the nging conf file should be nginx.conf not nginx.con.

On my Windows computer I created folder mykeycloak1 and put this code inside this folder.
Files docker-compose-cluster.yml and nginx.conf.
After that I run:
docker compose -f docker-compose-cluster.yml up -d
also I modified nginx.conf file:

upstream backend {
    ip_hash;
#    server keycloak-1:8080 fail_timeout=2s;
#    server keycloak-2:8080 fail_timeout=2s;
    server mykeycloak1-keycloak-1:8080 fail_timeout=5s;
    server mykeycloak1-keycloak-2:8080 fail_timeout=5s;
}

server {
    listen       8000;
    server_name  localhost;
    access_log   off;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto  $scheme;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Host   $host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Port   $server_port;
        
        proxy_pass              http://backend;
        proxy_connect_timeout   2s;

        proxy_buffer_size          128k;
        proxy_buffers              4 256k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size    256k;
    }
}

All containers running successfully.

When I try to access URL http://localhost:8000 it redirect my to URL https://localhost/admin/ with the message "Unable to connect"

Current latest version of keycloak (quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:latest) is 26.0.7.
Is this an issue with keycloak version 26.0.7 or this is an issue with nginx configuration?

Thanks in advance,
VladanO

	version: '3.8'

	services:
	postgres:
	image: postgres:latest
	environment:
	POSTGRES_USER: keycloak
	POSTGRES_PASSWORD: passw0rd
	volumes:
	- pg-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

	keycloak:
	image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:latest
	command: start-dev -Djgroups.dns.query=keycloak
	environment:
	KC_CACHE: ispn
	KC_CACHE_STACK: kubernetes
	KC_DB: postgres
	KC_DB_URL: jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/keycloak
	KC_DB_USERNAME: keycloak
	KC_DB_PASSWORD: passw0rd
	KC_PROXY: edge
	KC_HOSTNAME: localhost
	KC_HOSTNAME_PORT: '8000'
	KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: admin
	KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD: admin
	deploy:
	replicas: 2
	endpoint_mode: dnsrr

	lb:
	image: nginx:alpine
	volumes:
	- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
	ports:
	- "8000:8000"

	volumes:
	pg-data:
	name: keycloak-demo-cluster-data

dasniko/_keycloak-cluster-config.md

Keycloak Cluster Configuration (How to)

dasniko commented Sep 8, 2022

hakimnorizman-work commented Sep 29, 2022

keepthemomentum commented Oct 25, 2022

mattiashem commented Nov 30, 2022

mattiashem commented Nov 30, 2022

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samorganist commented Oct 8, 2023

vladano commented Dec 24, 2024

	upstream backend {
	ip_hash;
	server keycloak-1:8080 fail_timeout=2s;
	server keycloak-2:8080 fail_timeout=2s;
	}

	server {
	listen 8000;
	server_name localhost;
	access_log off;

	location / {
	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;

	proxy_pass http://backend;
	proxy_connect_timeout 2s;

	proxy_buffer_size 128k;
	proxy_buffers 4 256k;
	proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
	}
	}

dasniko/_keycloak-cluster-config.md

Keycloak Cluster Configuration (How to)

dasniko commented Sep 8, 2022

hakimnorizman-work commented Sep 29, 2022

keepthemomentum commented Oct 25, 2022

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