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Python script to find duplicate files from a folder
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# checkDuplicates.py | |
# Python 2.7.6 | |
""" | |
Given a folder, walk through all files within the folder and subfolders | |
and get list of all files that are duplicates | |
The md5 checcksum for each file will determine the duplicates | |
""" | |
import os | |
import hashlib | |
from collections import defaultdict | |
import csv | |
src_folder = "../../" | |
def generate_md5(fname, chunk_size=1024): | |
""" | |
Function which takes a file name and returns md5 checksum of the file | |
""" | |
hash = hashlib.md5() | |
with open(fname, "rb") as f: | |
# Read the 1st block of the file | |
chunk = f.read(chunk_size) | |
# Keep reading the file until the end and update hash | |
while chunk: | |
hash.update(chunk) | |
chunk = f.read(chunk_size) | |
# Return the hex checksum | |
return hash.hexdigest() | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
""" | |
Starting block of script | |
""" | |
# The dict will have a list as values | |
md5_dict = defaultdict(list) | |
file_types_inscope = ["ppt", "pptx", "pdf", "txt", "html", | |
"mp4", "jpg", "png", "xls", "xlsx", "xml", | |
"vsd", "py", "json"] | |
# Walk through all files and folders within directory | |
for path, dirs, files in os.walk(src_folder): | |
print("Analyzing {}".format(path)) | |
for each_file in files: | |
if each_file.split(".")[-1].lower() in file_types_inscope: | |
# The path variable gets updated for each subfolder | |
file_path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(path), each_file) | |
# If there are more files with same checksum append to list | |
md5_dict[generate_md5(file_path)].append(file_path) | |
# Identify keys (checksum) having more than one values (file names) | |
duplicate_files = ( | |
val for key, val in md5_dict.items() if len(val) > 1) | |
# Write the list of duplicate files to csv file | |
with open("duplicates.csv", "w") as log: | |
# Lineterminator added for windows as it inserts blank rows otherwise | |
csv_writer = csv.writer(log, quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL, delimiter=",", | |
lineterminator="\n") | |
header = ["File Names"] | |
csv_writer.writerow(header) | |
for file_name in duplicate_files: | |
csv_writer.writerow(file_name) | |
print("Done") |
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Thinking of putting something like this in main so I can control file types of documents, images, csv, py etc. This way I can pass the "what filetype" I want to search for, vs searching for everything.
'''
if name == 'main':
Users = ['owner', 'machine_name'] # TODO add multiple users
screen_shot_path = "/Users/machine_name/Desktop/"
pdf_path = "/Users/machine_name/Documents/" # TODO add .format(Users)
empty_path = ""
photo_files = ['.png', '.jpg', '.gif', '.tiff']
doc_files = ['.doc', '.pdf']
data_files = ['.txt', '.csv', '.tsv', '.xls', '.xlsx']
main()
'''