cli tool to install dotnet

dotnetinstall.cs

#:package [email protected]
#:package [email protected]

using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using Spectre.Console;
using NuGet.Versioning;
using System.Diagnostics;

// Business logic class for .NET installation

using var installer = new DotNetInstaller();

// Helper function to format time remaining until EOL
string FormatTimeRemaining(DateOnly eolDate)
{
    var timeSpan = eolDate.ToDateTime(TimeOnly.MinValue) - DateTime.Now;

    if (timeSpan.TotalDays < 0)
        return "[red]Expired[/]";

    if (timeSpan.TotalDays < 30)
        return $"[red]{(int)timeSpan.TotalDays} days[/]";

    if (timeSpan.TotalDays < 365)
        return $"[yellow]{(int)(timeSpan.TotalDays / 30)} months[/]";

    return $"[green]{(int)(timeSpan.TotalDays / 365)} years[/]";
}

// Get installation path from user with current directory as default
var defaultPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, ".dotnet");
var installPath = AnsiConsole.Prompt(
    new TextPrompt<string>("Enter .NET installation path:")
        .DefaultValue(defaultPath)
        .ValidationErrorMessage("[red]Please enter a valid path[/]")
        .Validate(path =>
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path)) return ValidationResult.Error("[red]Path cannot be empty[/]");
            try
            {
                Path.GetFullPath(path);
                return ValidationResult.Success();
            }
            catch
            {
                return ValidationResult.Error("[red]Invalid path[/]");
            }
        }));

// Get available .NET releases
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var releases = await AnsiConsole.Status()
    .SpinnerStyle(Style.Parse("green"))
    .StartAsync("Fetching available .NET versions...", async ctx =>
    {
        var timer = new Timer(_ =>
        {
            ctx.Status($"Fetching available .NET versions... ({stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds:N0}ms)");
        }, null, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100));

        try
        {
            return await installer.GetReleasesAsync();
        }
        finally
        {
            timer.Dispose();
        }
    });
stopwatch.Stop();

AnsiConsole.Write(new Padder(new Markup($"[green]✓[/] Fetched {releases.Count} .NET versions in [blue]{stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds:N0}ms[/]"), new Padding(0, 1)));

// Display versions in a table
var table = new Table()
    .Title("[blue].NET Versions Available for Installation[/]")
    .AddColumn("Version")
    .AddColumn("Latest Release")
    .AddColumn("Release Date")
    .AddColumn("Type")
    .AddColumn("Support Phase")
    .AddColumn("Support Until")
    .AddColumn("Security")
    .Border(TableBorder.Rounded);

foreach (var release in releases)
{
    var supportStyle = release.SupportPhase.ToLowerInvariant() switch
    {
        "lts" => "green",
        "sts" => "yellow",
        "eol" => "red",
        _ => "grey"
    };

    var securityIcon = release.Security ? "[red]🔒[/]" : "[grey]-[/]";
    var releaseDate = release.LatestReleaseDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
    var supportUntil = release.EolDate.HasValue
      ? $"{release.EolDate.Value:yyyy-MM-dd} ({FormatTimeRemaining(release.EolDate.Value)})"
      : "[grey]TBD[/]";

    table.AddRow(
        release.ChannelVersion,
        release.LatestRelease,
        releaseDate,
        $"{release.ReleaseType.ToUpperInvariant()}",
        $"[{supportStyle}]{release.SupportPhase.ToUpperInvariant()}[/]",
        supportUntil,
        securityIcon
    );
}

AnsiConsole.Write(table);

// Let user select a version
var selectedRelease = AnsiConsole.Prompt(
    new SelectionPrompt<DotNetRelease>()
        .Title("Select a .NET version to install:")
        .PageSize(10)
        .EnableSearch()
        .UseConverter(r => r.DisplayText)
        .AddChoices(releases));

// Download script
stopwatch.Restart();
string downloadedScriptPath = await AnsiConsole.Status()
    .SpinnerStyle(Style.Parse("green"))
    .StartAsync("Downloading .NET install script...", async ctx =>
    {
        var timer = new Timer(_ =>
        {
            ctx.Status($"Downloading .NET install script... ({stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds:N0}ms)");
        }, null, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100));

        try
        {
            return await installer.DownloadInstallScriptAsync();
        }
        finally
        {
            timer.Dispose();
        }
    });

stopwatch.Stop();

AnsiConsole.Write(new Padder(new Markup($"[green]✓[/] Downloaded install script in [blue]{stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds:N0}ms[/] to: {downloadedScriptPath}"), new Padding(0, 1)));

// Run the installation
stopwatch.Restart();

bool installSuccess = await AnsiConsole.Status()
    .SpinnerStyle(Style.Parse("green"))
    .StartAsync("Installing .NET SDK...", async ctx =>
    {
        var timer = new Timer(_ =>
        {
            ctx.Status($"Installing .NET SDK... ({stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds:F1}s)");
        },
        null,
        TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500),
        TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500));

        try
        {
            void UpdateOutput(string data, bool isError)
            {
                var color = isError ? "red" : "grey";
                AnsiConsole.Write(new Padder(new Markup($"[{color}]{data}[/]"), new Padding(2, 0, 0, 0)));
            }

            return await installer.InstallDotNetAsync(downloadedScriptPath, installPath, selectedRelease,
                progress: null, outputCallback: UpdateOutput);
        }
        finally
        {
            timer.Dispose();
        }
    });

stopwatch.Stop();

if (installSuccess)
{
    AnsiConsole.Write(new Padder(
        new Markup($"[green]✓[/] Installation completed in [blue]{stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds:F1}s[/]"),
        new Padding(0, 1)));
}
else
{
    AnsiConsole.Write(new Padder(
        new Markup($"[red]✗[/] Installation failed after [blue]{stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds:F1}s[/]"),
        new Padding(0, 1)));
}

AnsiConsole.MarkupLine($"\n[green]✓[/] .NET has been installed to: [blue]{installPath}[/]");
AnsiConsole.MarkupLine("\n[yellow]Next steps:[/]");
AnsiConsole.MarkupLine("1. [grey]Add the installation path to your PATH environment variable[/]");
AnsiConsole.MarkupLine("2. [grey]Open a new terminal to start using .NET[/]");
AnsiConsole.MarkupLine("3. [grey]Run 'dotnet --version' to verify the installation[/]");

public class DotNetInstaller : IDisposable
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient = new();

    public async Task<List<DotNetRelease>> GetReleasesAsync(IProgress<string>? progress = null)
    {
        progress?.Report("Fetching .NET releases from Microsoft...");

        var response = await _httpClient.GetStringAsync("https://dotnetcli.blob.core.windows.net/dotnet/release-metadata/releases-index.json");
        var releasesIndex = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(response, DotNetReleasesJsonContext.Default.DotNetReleasesIndex);

        progress?.Report("Parsing release data...");

        var releases = releasesIndex!.ReleasesIndex
            .Select(r => new DotNetRelease(
                ChannelVersion: r.ChannelVersion,
                LatestRelease: r.LatestRelease,
                LatestReleaseDate: DateOnly.Parse(r.LatestReleaseDate),
                LatestRuntime: r.LatestRuntime,
                LatestSdk: r.LatestSdk,
                Product: r.ProductName,
                ReleasesJsonUrl: r.ReleasesJson,
                ReleaseType: r.ReleaseType,
                SupportPhase: r.SupportPhase,
                Security: r.Security,
                EolDate: r.EolDate != null ? DateOnly.Parse(r.EolDate) : null,
                SupportedOsJsonUrl: r.SupportedOsJson
            ))
            .Where(r => !r.SupportPhase.Equals("eol", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            .OrderByDescending(r => SemanticVersion.Parse(r.LatestRelease))
            .ToList();

        progress?.Report($"Found {releases.Count} supported releases");
        return releases;
    }

    public async Task<string> DownloadInstallScriptAsync(IProgress<string>? progress = null)
    {
        var (scriptName, url) = OperatingSystem.IsWindows()
            ? ("dotnet-install.ps1", "https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.ps1")
            : ("dotnet-install.sh", "https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh");

        var scriptsDir = Path.Combine(
            Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile),
            ".dotnet-installs"
        );
        Directory.CreateDirectory(scriptsDir);

        var scriptPath = Path.Combine(scriptsDir, scriptName);

        progress?.Report($"Downloading install script from {url}...");

        var script = await _httpClient.GetStringAsync(url);
        await File.WriteAllTextAsync(scriptPath, script);

        // Set executable permissions on Unix systems
        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
        {
            File.SetUnixFileMode(scriptPath, UnixFileMode.UserRead | UnixFileMode.UserWrite | UnixFileMode.UserExecute);
        }

        progress?.Report($"Install script saved to {scriptPath}");
        return scriptPath;
    }

    public async Task<bool> InstallDotNetAsync(string scriptPath, string installPath, DotNetRelease selectedRelease,
        IProgress<string>? progress = null, Action<string, bool>? outputCallback = null)
    {
        var channelArg = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "-Channel" : "--channel";
        var installArgs = OperatingSystem.IsWindows()
            ? $"-InstallDir \"{installPath}\" {channelArg} {selectedRelease.VersionDisplay}"
            : $"--install-dir \"{installPath}\" {channelArg} {selectedRelease.VersionDisplay}";

        var startInfo = OperatingSystem.IsWindows()
            ? new ProcessStartInfo
            {
                FileName = "pwsh",
                Arguments = $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command \"{scriptPath} {installArgs}\"",
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                RedirectStandardError = true,
                UseShellExecute = false,
                CreateNoWindow = true
            }
            : new ProcessStartInfo
            {
                FileName = "/bin/bash",
                Arguments = $"{scriptPath} {installArgs}",
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                RedirectStandardError = true,
                UseShellExecute = false,
                CreateNoWindow = true
            };

        progress?.Report($"Starting .NET {selectedRelease.ChannelVersion} installation...");
        outputCallback?.Invoke($"Running: {startInfo.FileName} {startInfo.Arguments}", false);

        var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
        var outputLock = new object();

        void UpdateOutput(string? data, bool isError)
        {
            if (data == null) return;
            lock (outputLock)
            {
                outputCallback?.Invoke(data, isError);
            }
        }

        process!.OutputDataReceived += (s, e) => UpdateOutput(e.Data, false);
        process.ErrorDataReceived += (s, e) => UpdateOutput(e.Data, true);

        process.BeginOutputReadLine();
        process.BeginErrorReadLine();

        await process.WaitForExitAsync();

        if (process.ExitCode != 0)
        {
            progress?.Report($"Installation failed with exit code {process.ExitCode}");
            outputCallback?.Invoke($"Command run: {startInfo.FileName} {startInfo.Arguments}", true);
            return false;
        }

        progress?.Report("Installation completed successfully");
        return true;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _httpClient?.Dispose();
    }
}

public record DotNetRelease(
    string ChannelVersion,
    string LatestRelease,
    DateOnly LatestReleaseDate,
    string LatestRuntime,
    string LatestSdk,
    string Product,
    string ReleasesJsonUrl,
    string ReleaseType,
    string SupportPhase,
    bool Security,
    DateOnly? EolDate,
    string? SupportedOsJsonUrl)
{
    public string DisplayText => $"{ChannelVersion} ({SupportPhase.ToUpperInvariant()}{(Security ? " - Security Update" : "")})";

    public string VersionDisplay => ChannelVersion;
    public string Version => LatestRelease;
}

// JSON Source Generator models
public class DotNetReleasesIndex
{
    [JsonPropertyName("releases-index")]
    public Product[] ReleasesIndex { get; set; } = [];
}

public class Product
{
    [JsonPropertyName("channel-version")]
    public string ChannelVersion { get; set; } = "";

    [JsonPropertyName("eol-date")]
    public string? EolDate { get; set; }

    [JsonPropertyName("security")]
    public bool Security { get; set; }

    [JsonPropertyName("latest-release-date")]
    public string LatestReleaseDate { get; set; } = "";

    [JsonPropertyName("latest-release")]
    public string LatestRelease { get; set; } = "";

    [JsonPropertyName("latest-runtime")]
    public string LatestRuntime { get; set; } = "";

    [JsonPropertyName("latest-sdk")]
    public string LatestSdk { get; set; } = "";
    [JsonPropertyName("product")]
    public string ProductName { get; set; } = "";

    [JsonPropertyName("releases.json")]
    public string ReleasesJson { get; set; } = "";

    [JsonPropertyName("release-type")]
    public string ReleaseType { get; set; } = "";

    [JsonPropertyName("support-phase")]
    public string SupportPhase { get; set; } = "";

    [JsonPropertyName("supported-os.json")]
    public string? SupportedOsJson { get; set; }
}

[JsonSerializable(typeof(DotNetReleasesIndex))]
[JsonSourceGenerationOptions(PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonKnownNamingPolicy.KebabCaseLower)]
public partial class DotNetReleasesJsonContext : JsonSerializerContext
{
}