Created
December 31, 2023 13:13
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Twitterのモンテカルロ法のC++版の速度比較コード(C++のmt19937)
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#include <iomanip> // for std::setprecision | |
#include <ios> // for std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield | |
#include <iostream> // for std::cout, std::endl | |
#include <random> // for std::mt19937, std::uniform_real_distribution | |
namespace { | |
inline double mcpi(); | |
} | |
int main() | |
{ | |
std::cout.setf(std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield); | |
std::cout << "pi = " | |
<< std::setprecision(16) | |
<< mcpi() | |
<< std::endl; | |
} | |
namespace { | |
double mcpi() | |
{ | |
auto constexpr seed = 20231226; | |
auto constexpr num_points = 1000000000; | |
auto num_inside = 0; | |
std::mt19937 engine(seed); | |
// 一様実数分布 | |
// [0.0, 1.0)の値の範囲で、等確率に実数を生成する | |
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> dist(0.0, 1.0); | |
for (auto i = 0; i < num_points; i++) { | |
auto const x = dist(engine); | |
auto const y = dist(engine); | |
auto const r2 = x * x + y * y; | |
if (r2 < 1.0) { | |
num_inside++; | |
} | |
} | |
return 4.0 * static_cast<double>(num_inside) / static_cast<double>(num_points); | |
} | |
} |
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