Created
November 6, 2014 13:49
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Capybara Cheatsheet
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### Navigating | |
visit('/projects') | |
visit(post_comments_path(post)) | |
### Clicking links and buttons | |
click_link('id-of-link') | |
click_link('Link Text') | |
click_button('Save') | |
click_on('Link Text') # clicks on either links or buttons | |
click_on('Button Value') | |
### Interacting with forms | |
fill_in('First Name', :with => 'John') | |
fill_in('Password', :with => 'Seekrit') | |
fill_in('Description', :with => 'Really Long Text...') | |
choose('A Radio Button') | |
check('A Checkbox') | |
uncheck('A Checkbox') | |
attach_file('Image', '/path/to/image.jpg') | |
select('Option', :from => 'Select Box') | |
### Querying | |
page.has_selector?('table tr') | |
page.has_selector?(:xpath, '//table/tr') | |
page.has_xpath?('//table/tr') | |
page.has_css?('table tr.foo') | |
page.has_content?('foo') | |
expect(page).to have_selector('table tr') | |
expect(page).to have_selector(:xpath, '//table/tr') | |
expect(page).to have_xpath('//table/tr') | |
expect(page).to have_css('table tr.foo') | |
expect(page).to have_content('foo') | |
### Finding | |
find_field('First Name').value | |
find_link('Hello').visible? | |
find_button('Send').click | |
find(:xpath, "//table/tr").click | |
find("#overlay").find("h1").click | |
all('a').each { |a| a[:href] } | |
find('#navigation').click_link('Home') | |
expect(find('#navigation')).to have_button('Sign out') | |
### Scoping | |
within("li#employee") do | |
fill_in 'Name', :with => 'Jimmy' | |
end | |
within(:xpath, "//li[@id='employee']") do | |
fill_in 'Name', :with => 'Jimmy' | |
end | |
within_fieldset('Employee') do | |
fill_in 'Name', :with => 'Jimmy' | |
end | |
within_table('Employee') do | |
fill_in 'Name', :with => 'Jimmy' | |
end | |
### Working with windows | |
facebook_window = window_opened_by do | |
click_button 'Like' | |
end | |
within_window facebook_window do | |
find('#login_email').set('[email protected]') | |
find('#login_password').set('qwerty') | |
click_button 'Submit' | |
end | |
### Scripting | |
page.execute_script("$('body').empty()") | |
result = page.evaluate_script('4 + 4'); | |
### Modals | |
accept_alert do | |
click_link('Show Alert') | |
end | |
dismiss_confirm do | |
click_link('Show Confirm') | |
end | |
accept_prompt(with: 'Linus Torvalds') do | |
click_link('Show Prompt About Linux') | |
end | |
message = accept_prompt(with: 'Linus Torvalds') do | |
click_link('Show Prompt About Linux') | |
end | |
expect(message).to eq('Who is the chief architect of Linux?') | |
### Debugging | |
save_and_open_page | |
print page.html | |
page.save_screenshot('screenshot.png') | |
save_and_open_screenshot | |
## Matching | |
click_link("Password") # also matches "Password confirmation" | |
Capybara.exact = true | |
click_link("Password") # does not match "Password confirmation" | |
click_link("Password", exact: false) # can be overridden |
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